ОСМА РОДНОКРАЈНА СРЕДБА СО
БИТОЛСКИТЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ ОД МАКЕДОНИЈА

Зборник на излагања
Тркалезна маса, Битола, 5 јуни 2013 година

National Institution – University Library
“St Kliment Ohridski” Bitola

THE EIGHTH HOMELAND MEETING
OF THE BITOLA WRITERS FROM MACEDONIA

Collection of presentations,

Round Тable, Bitola, June 5, 2013

Bitola, 2013

Национална установа – Универзитетска библиотека
„Св. Климент Охридски“, Битола

ОСМА РОДНОКРАЈНА СРЕДБА СО
БИТОЛСКИТЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ ОД МАКЕДОНИЈА

Зборник на излагања

Тркалезна маса, Битола, 5 јуни 2013 година

Битола, 2013

ОСМА РОДНОКРАЈНА СРЕДБА НА
БИТОЛСКИТЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ ОД МАКЕДОНИЈА

Зборник на излагања
Тркалезна маса, Битола, 5 јуни 2013 година

Издава
Националната установа – Универзитетска библиотека
„Св. Климент Охридски“, Битола, ул. Ленинова бр. 39, Битола

За издавачот
Науме Ѓоргиевски

Издавачки совет
Науме Ѓоргиевски
д-р Николче Вељановски
проф. д-р Владимир Костов

Главен и одговорен уредник
д-р Николче Вељановски

CIP - Ʉɚɬɚɥɨɝɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɰɢʁɚ
ɇɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɧɨɜɚ – ɍɧɢɜɟɪɡɢɬɟɬɫɤɚ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ „ɋɜ. Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɬ Ɉɯɪɢɞɫɤɢ“, Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ

821.163.3(63)
ɊɈȾɇɈɄɊȺȳɇȺ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɞ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ
(8 ; 2013 ; Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ)

Ɉɫɦɚ Ɋɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɞ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ : Ɂɛɨɪɧɢɤ ɧɚ
ɢɡɥɚɝɚʃɚ : ɬɪɤɚɥɟɡɧɚ ɦɚɫɚ, Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ 5 ʁɭɧɢ 2012 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ / [Ƚɥɚɜɟɧ ɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɟɧ ɭɪɟɞɧɢɤ ɇɢɤɨɥɱɟ
ȼɟʂɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ]; [ɩɪɟɜɨɞ ɢ ɪɟɡɢɦɟɚ ɧɚ ɚɧɝɥɢɫɤɢ ʁɚɡɢɤ ɇɢɤɨɥɱɟ ȼɟʂɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ]. - Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ: ɇɍɍȻ „ɋɜ.
Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɬ Ɉɯɪɢɞɫɤɢ“, 2013. - 109 ɫɬɪ.: ɢɥɭɫɬɪ.; 24 ɫɦ

ɇɚ ɧɚɫɩɨɪ. ɧɚɫɥ. ɫɬɪ.: The Eighth Homeland Meeting of the Bitola writers from Macedonia :
Collection of presentations, Round Table, Bitola June 5, 2013. - Ɍɢɪɚɠ 100. - Summaries ɤɨɧ
ɬɪɭɞɨɜɢɬɟ

ISBN 978-608-4538-46-2

ɚ)Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ – Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ – ɋɨɛɢɪɢ

COBISS.MK-ID 19445569

Тел.: 047/220-208; факс: 220-515; тел. изд. 232-999;
www.nuub.mk; e-mail: nuub@nuub.mk

Осма роднокрајна средба…

5

ОСМА РОДНОКРАЈНА СРЕДБА СО
БИТОЛСКИТЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ ОД МАКЕДОНИЈА 2013

Ɉɫɦɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɞ Ɋɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɨ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨ-
ɧɢʁɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɨɞɪɠɚɧɚ ɜɨ ɫɪɟɞɚ, ɧɚ 5 ʁɭɧɢ 2013 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɜɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɇɍɍȻ
„ɋɜ. Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɬ Ɉɯɪɢɞɫɤɢ“ – Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ. ɍɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɡɟɞɨɚ 19 ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ: ɢɡɧɟɫɟɧɢ
ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ: ɉɚɧɞɟ Ɇɚɧɨʁɥɨɜ, ɩɪɨɮ. ɞ-ɪ ȼɟɪɚ ɋɬɨʁɱɟɜɫɤɚ Ⱥɧɬɢʅ,
ɩɪɨɮ. ɞ-ɪ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ʉɨɫɬɨɜ (ɜɨ ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨ), ɇɢɤɨɥɚ Ʉɨɱɨɜɫɤɢ, ɞɨɰ. ɞ-ɪ ɏɪɢɫɬɨ
ɉɟɬɪɟɫɤɢ (ɜɨ ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨ), ɉɟɬɪɟ Ⱦɢɦɨɜɫɤɢ, ɞ-ɪ Ȼɥɚɝɨʁɚ Ȼɪɚʁɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ (ɜɨ ɨɬɫɭɫɬ-
ɜɨ), Ⱦɨɛɪɟ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜɫɤɢ, Ȯɨɪɼɢ ɉɪɱɤɨɜ, ȼɚɧɞɟ Ƚɚɧɱɟɜɫɤɢ, ɋɚʃɚ Ɇɭɱɤɚʁɟɜɚ ȼɢ-
ɞɚɧɨɜɫɤɚ, ȼɟɫɧɚ Ɇɭɧɞɢɲɟɜɫɤɚ ȼɟʂɚɧɨɜɫɤɚ, ȼɟɫɧɚ ȿɮɬɢɦɨɜɫɤɚ ɋɨɬɢɪɨɫɤɚ (ɜɨ
ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨ), Ɇɢɪʁɚɧɚ ɋɬɨʁɚɧɨɜɫɤɚ ɉɚɥɢɝɨɪɚ (ɜɨ ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨ), Ⱦɢɦɢɬɚɪ Ȼɨɝɞɚɧɨɜ-
ɫɤɢ, Ȼɨɝɨʁɚ Ɍɚɧɟɜɫɤɢ, Ɂɨɪɚɧ ɉɟʁɤɨɜɫɤɢ, ȿɥɢɡɚɛɟɬɚ ȳɨɧɱɢʅ ɢ ȳɨɜɚɧ Ȯɭɪɨɜɫɤɢ.
Ɉɞ ɢɦɟ ɧɚ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɬɚ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɬ ɢ ɦɨɞɟɪɚɬɨɪ ɧɚ ɋɪɟɞɛɚɬɚ, ɞ-ɪ ɇɢɤɨɥ-
ɱɟ ȼɟʂɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ, ɩɨ ɨɫɦɢ ɩɚɬ ɝɢ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɢɬɟ:

„Ⱦɨɛɪɟɞɨʁɞɨɜɬɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚɬɚ, ɨɜɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɨɫɦɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɞ Ɋɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɚ
ɫɪɟɞɛɚ. ɋɟɤɨʁɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɜɨ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɡɚ Ɍɪɤɚɥɟɡɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɫɚ ɫɟ ɤɨɧɫɭɥɬɢ-
ɪɚɦ ɫɨ ɩɨ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɜɚɫ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ, ɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɞɨɛɪɨɞɨʁɞɟɧɢ ɛɟɚ ɫɭɝɟɫɬɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ
Ⱦɨɛɪɟ Ɍɨɞɨɪɨɜɫɤɢ, ɫɨ ɤɨʁ ʁɚ ɡɚɨɤɪɭɠɢɜɦɟ ɨɜɨɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ: „Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨ-
ɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“. Ⱥɤɨ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɬɚ ɬɟ-
ɦɚ „ɀɟɧɚɬɚ – ɦɭɡɚ ɧɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ“ ɞɨɧɟɫɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɫɜɟɠɢɧɚ ɢ ɟɥɚɧ ɡɚ ɩɢɲɭ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

6

ɜɚʃɟ, ɨɜɨɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜɬɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɱɟɫɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɚ, ɤɚɤɨ
ɡɚ ɜɚɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɜɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɫɟɛɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ. Ɉɞɾɢɜɨɬ ɟ
ɧɟɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɟɧ. Ɇɨɠɚɦ ɞɚ ɤɚɠɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɩɨɤɚɧɟɬɢ ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɥɭɱɨɤ ɫɟ ɨɞɾɜɚɚ ɧɚ
ɬɟɦɚɬɚ. ɂɦɚɦɟ 19 ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢ. ɂ ɬɚɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɬɭɤɚ ɫɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɨɥɟ-
ɝɢ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ £ ɞɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɋɪɟɞɛɚɬɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɚ ɬɨɩɥɢɧɚ. ɂ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɨɜɚɚ
ɝɨɞɢɧɚ Ɇɢɧɢɫɬɟɪɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɤɭɥɬɭɪɚ ɧɟ ɧè ɩɨɞɞɪɠɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɨɧɢɟ ɦɚɥɤɭ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɤɨɢ ɧɢ ɝɢ ɞɨɞɟɥɭɜɚɲɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɞɢɪɟɤ-
ɬɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɇɍɍȻ „ɋɜ. Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɬ Ɉɯɪɢɞɫɤɢ“, ɇɚɭɦɟ Ȯɨɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɢ, ɫɟ ɨɞɥɭɱɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ
ʁɚ ɩɪɟɤɢɧɟ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɢɬɭ ɧɚ ɨɜɚɚ Ɍɪɤɚɥɟɡɧɚ ɦɚɫɚ ɧɢɬɭ ɧɚ Ɂɛɨɪɧɢɤɨɬ ɢ ɞɚ
ɝɢ ɩɨɞɞɪɠɢ.

ɂɫɬɨ ɬɚɤɚ, ɫɦɟɬɚɜɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɢ ɜɚɦ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɢ
ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɢ ɞɨɥɠɢɦɟ ɟɞɧɨ ɢɡɜɢɧɭɜɚʃɟ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɧɟ ɝɢ ɢɦɚɜɦɟ
ɫɪɟɞɟɧɨ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɞɨɩɨɥɧɟɬɨ ɬɚɛɥɨɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ ɨɞ ɫɢɬɟ ɜɚɫ. Ɉɜɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɝɨ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɜɦɟ ɬɨɚ ɨɧɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɦɢɫɥɟɜɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɦɟ, ɚ ɜɚɲɢ-
ɬɟ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɲɤɢ, ɫɟɤɚɤɨ, ɫɟ ɞɨɛɪɟɞɨʁɞɟɧɢ. Ɂɧɚɟɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɪɨɞɧɨ-
ɤɪɚʁɧɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɛɢɬɨɥɱɚɧɢ ɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɨ, ɧɚɭɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɭɱɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨ-
ɬɚ, ɧɨ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɫɟ ɨɞɥɭɱɢɜɦɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɛɥɨɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɩɪɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɞɚ ɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɮɨɬɨ-
ɝɪɚɮɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɤɨɢ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɨɬɨ ɨɞɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɨɪɚɛɨɬɭ-
ɜɚɲɟ. Ɇɨɪɚɦ ɞɚ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɦ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢɬɟ, ɫɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɧɢ ɢɫɤɥɭɱɨɰɢ,
ɛɟɚ ɡɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɟɞɢɰɢʁɚɬɚ „Ɂɧɚɱɚʁɧɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ – ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ“ ɜɨ ɢɡɞɚ-
ɧɢɟ ɧɚ Ȼɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚɬɚ.

ɂ ɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɭ, ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɨɬ ȼɥɚɞɢɦɢɪ Ʉɨɫɬɨɜ ʁɚ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɭɜɚ ɋɪɟɞɛɚɬɚ, ɡɚɬɨɚ
ɲɬɨ ɨɞ ɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɲɟ ɞɚ ɞɨʁɞɟ, ɚ ɞɟɥɨɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɬɟɤɫɬ
ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɦ ʁɚɫ. ȼɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɚɦ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɲɬɨ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɫɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚɦɟ...

Осма роднокрајна средба…

7

Проф. д-р Вера Стојчевска Антиќ

ДРУГАРСТВО СО ПРЕСТИЖ

ɋɟ ɫɟʅɚɜɚɦ ɧɚ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɧɚɬɚ ɨɛʁɚɜɚ ɜɨ
ɫɩɢɫɚɧɢɟɬɨ „Ⱦɟɥɨ“, ɤɨʁɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɜɢɞɟ
ɛɟɥ ɞɟɧ. Ɍɨɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɦɨʁɚ ɨɞ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɢɫɩɟɚɧɚ
ɩɟɫɧɚ (ɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɚɜ ɞɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɦ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ ɨɞ
ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɤɢɬɟ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ), ɫɨ ɞɥɚɛɨɤɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɩɨ
ɩɨɱɢɧɚɬɢɨɬ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɤɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɪ Ʌɟɜɤɨ ȹɚɦ-
ɛɚɡɨɜɫɤɢ. ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ
ɧɚɭɦɢɜ ɞɚ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɦ ɩɟɫɧɚ, ɧɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɫɟɬɭ-
ɜɚɦ, Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɚʁɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɨɬ ɝɢɦɧɚ-
ɡɢɫɤɢ ɨɫɜɨʁɭɜɚɱ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɥɚɪɩɭɪɥɚɪɬɢɫ-
ɬɢɱɤɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ (ɢɚɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ ʁɚɫɧɨ ɫɨ-
ɰɢʁɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɤɨ, ɫɨ ɧɚɛɨɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɟɬɫɤɢ
ɤɨɞɨɜɢ) ɢ ɚɫɨɰɢʁɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɜɟɱɧɨ ɡɚ-
ɦɢɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɦɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɚ.

ȼɨ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɛɟɜ ɦɢɪɟɧ ɢ ɬɪɚɟɧ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɫè ɲɬɨ ʅɟ ɦɢ ɞɨʁɞɟɲɟ ɩɨɞ
ɪɚɤɚ. ɋɟ ɫɟʅɚɜɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɱɢɬɚɦ ɫè ɢ ɫɟɲɬɨ ɢ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɚ ɞɚ
ɦɟ ɩɪɟɤɨɪɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɞɨɥɝɨɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɬɟ ɫɤɪɢɟɧɢ ɱɢɬɚʃɚ ɧɚ „ȹɟɤ Ɍɪɛɨɫɟɤ“, „Ɏɚɧ-
ɬɨɦ“, „ɐɪɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɤɚɜɢɰɚ“. ɂ ɫɚɦɚ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɦ ɡɨɲɬɨ ɱɢɬɚɜ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ɦɢ ɫɨɡɞɚ-
ɜɚɚ ɭɠɚɫɟɧ ɫɬɪɚɜ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɚɤɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɟɜ ɞɨɦɚ ɫɚɦɚ. ɇɨ, ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ ɧɚ
ɞɟɞɨ ɦɢ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɦɢ, ɫɟɞɭɦ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɨɜɨɡɪɚɫɧɚ ɨɞ ɦɟɧɟ, ɦɢ ʁɚ ɨɬɤɪɢʁɚ ɛɨɝɚɬɚ-
ɬɚ ɪɭɫɤɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɤɥɚɫɢɱɧɚɬɚ. ɍɲɬɟ ɜɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ʁɚɫ
ɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɝɢ ɰɟɧɟɜ ɞɟɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ⱦɨɫɬɨɟɜɫɤɢ, Ɍɨɥɫɬɨʁ,ɒɨɥɨɯɨɜ, Ƚɨɪɤɢ, ɨɧɚɤɚ
ɛɟɡ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɚɰɢʁɚ. Ɂɧɚɦ, ɬɚɬɤɨ ɦɢ ɝɢ ɞɨɧɟɫɟ ɨɞ ɉɚɪɢɡ
ɮɪɚɧɰɭɫɤɢɬɟ ɟɧɰɢɤɥɨɩɟɞɢɢ ɢ „Ʌɚ Ɋɭɫɫ“, ɢ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɥɢɫɬɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɨ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɢ ɨɛʁɚɫ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɬɨʁ ɲɟɬɚɥ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɚɞɛɟɧ ɩɚɬ
ʁɚ ɨɞɧɟɫɨɥ ɢ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ ɜɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɟ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɩɧɢ ɝɪɚɞɨɜɢ ɢ
ɭɛɚɜɢɧɢ.

ȼɨ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɰɟɥɚɬɚ ɬɚɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ʁɚɫ ɫɢ ɢɡɝɪɚɞɢɜ ɟɞɟɧ ɩɨɫɟɛɟɧ
ɫɜɟɬ, ɦɨʁ, ɥɢɱɟɧ, ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɩɟɧ ɡɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ. ȳɚɫ ɫɟ ɜɧɭɪɧɭɜɚɜ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɨ ɞɟɧɨɜɢɬɟ
ɤɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɤɭʅɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɨɜɥɚɞɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɩɨɤɨʁɫɬɜɨ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɦɢɧɭɜɚɚ ɜɨ ɛɭɱɚ-
ɜɚ ɢ ɞɜɢɠɟʃɟ. ɋɟ ɡɚɤɥɭɱɭɜɚɜ ɜɨ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɟɦɧɚ ɫɨɛɚ, ɧɟɱɭʁɧɨ, ɛɟɡ ɞɨ-
ɦɚɲɧɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɚɬ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨ. Ƚɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚɜ ɢ ɞɪɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɠɨɥɬɢ ɩɪɨ-
ɡɨɪɫɤɢ „ɩɚɧʇɭɪɢ“, ɥɟɝɧɭɜɚɜ ɧɚ ɚɧɬɢɱɤɢ ɨɛɥɢɤɭɜɚɧɨɬɨ ɤɚɧɚɛɟ ɢ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɦɢ
ɥɟɬɚɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɢ. ɉɪɟɞ ɦɟɧɟ ɛɨɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɫɥɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɪɢɦɫɤɚ ɝɨɡɛɚ,
ɤɨʁɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɲɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɭɛɚɜɢ ɠɟɧɢ ɜɨ ɩɚɫɬɟɥɧɢ ɩɪɨɜɢɞɧɢ ɨɛɥɟɤɢ. Ɇɟ ɩɪɢɜɥɟ-
ɤɭɜɚɲɟ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɚɬɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɜ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɫɦɟɫɬɚɦ ɜɨ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɚ ɛɟɲɟ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

8

ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɨɞ ɫɢɪɨɦɚɲɧɚ. ɇɚ ɭɱɢɥɢɲɬɟ ɧɨɫɟɜɦɟ ɰɪɧɢ ɤɟɰɟɥɢ ɫɨ ɛɟɥɢ ɤɪɚɝɧɢ,
ɡɚɤɨɩɱɚɧɢ ɞɨ ɝɪɥɨɬɨ. ɇɨ, ʁɚɫ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɜ ɜɨ ɥɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɢɤɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ
ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɦ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɤɢ, ɞɚ ɝɢ ɫɩɨɪɟɞɭɜɚɦ ɫɨ ɪɟɧɟɫɚɧɫɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɢɤɢ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɜ
ɞɚ ɝɢ ɫɩɨʁɚɦ. ɂ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɦɢ ɧɚɞɨɚɼɚɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢ, ɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɢ, ɧɨ ɜɢɜɧɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɧɟɜɢɞɟɧɢ
ɭɛɚɜɢɧɢ, ɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɢ ɧɟɦɢɪɢ, ɩɪɢɞɜɢɠɟɧɢ ɨɞ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɤɨʁɚ ɢɡɜɢɪɚɲɟ ɨɞ ɢɤɨ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ, ɨɞ Ȼɢɛɥɢʁɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɫɚɤɚɜ ɞɚ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɭɜɚɦ ɧɚ ɱɭɞɨɬɨ
ɲɬɨ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɢ. Ɉɞɟɜ ɜɨ Ʉɚɬɨɥɢɱɤɢɨɬ ɮɪɚɧɰɭɫɤɢ ɤɨɥɟʇ ɜɢ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ ɢ ɬɚɦɭ ʁɚ
ɩɪɢɮɚɬɢɜ ɛɟɡɝɪɚɧɢɱɧɚɬɚ Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɨɜɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɭɱɢɬɟɥɤɚ
– ɫɟɪ Ɇɚɪɢ. ȿɞɧɚ ɫɢɧɨɨɤɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ, ɢɡɜɨɧɪɟɞɧɨ ɢɡɜɚʁɚɧɚ ɜɨ ɚɧɝɟɥ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɬɚɚ ɦɭ
ʁɚ ɭɩɚɬɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɦɨɥɢɬɜɚ ɧɚ Ƚɨɫɩɨɞɚ, ɧɢɟ ɡɚɧɟɦɭɜɚɜɦɟ. ȳɚɫ ɢɦɚɜ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɨɤ
ɞɟɤɚ ɨɞɥɟɬɚɥɚ ɤɚʁ ɚɧɝɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨ. ɂ ʁɚɫ ɝɨ ɢɫɩɢɬɭɜɚɜ ɬɨʁ ɧɟʁɡɢɧ ɫɜɟɬ. ɋɚɦɨ
ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ £ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚɜ ɧɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɦɟ ɜɨɡɧɟɫɭɜɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ
ɭɩɚɬɟɧ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɛɟɫɧɢɬɟ ɜɢɫɢɧɢ. ɂ ɤɨɝɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɨ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɫɨ
ɝɨɪɞɨɫɬ ɝɨɜɨɪɟɜɦɟ, ɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ ʁɚɡɢɤ, ɭɱɢɬɟɥɤɚɬɚ ɪɚɦɧɨɞɭɲɧɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɧɢ
ɫɨɨɩɲɬɢ ɞɟɤɚ Ƚɨɫɩɨɞ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ, ɧɢɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɜɢɞɟɥ, ɫɚɦɨ ɧɟɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɬɟ
ɜɟɪɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɇɟɝɨ. ȳɚɫ ɩɪɟɬɪɧɚɜ. ɋɟ ɜɪɚɬɢɜ ɞɨɦɚ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɟɧɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɨɫɦɟɥɢɜ
ɞɚ ɝɨ ɤɚɠɚɦ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ. Ⱦɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɜɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɡɧɚɟɜ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɚ ʅɟ ʁɚ
ɪɚɫɬɚɠɢ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɨɪɬɨɞɨɤɫɧɚ ɯɪɢɫɬɢʁɚɧɤɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɝɨɪɞɟɟɲɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɭɦ ʁɚ ɧɚɭɱɢɥɚ, „Ɉɱɟ ɧɚɲ“. ɂ ɜɨ ɧɟɞɨɪɟɱɟɧɢ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɦɢɫɥɢ
ɡɚɦɢɧɚɜ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɚɤɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɫɨɛɚ, ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ, ɞɚ ɝɢ ɪɚɡɨɬɤɪɢʁɚɦ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɪɟɱɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ.

ȼɟʅɟ ɛɟɜ ɬɪɟɬɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢʁɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ ɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɜ
ɲɤɨɥɫɤɢɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚɪ Ʌɟɜɤɨ ȹɚɦɛɚɡɨɜɫɤɢ, ɫɨ ɤɨɝɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɜɦɟ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɥɢɫɤɭ.
ȼɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɦɢɝ ɫɥɭɲɧɚɜ ɧɚ ɨɞɦɨɪɨɬ ɜɨ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɤɢɨɬ ɞɜɨɪ ɦɚɥɤɭ ɩɪɟɡɪɢɜ ɨɞɧɨɫ
ɤɨɧ ɧɟɝɨɜ ɞɪɭɝɚɪ: „Ɍɢ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟɲ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɲɬɨ ɟ ȼɆɊɈ“! ȳɚɫ ɩɨɞɡɚɫɬɚɧɚɜ, ɡɚɲɬɨ
ɬɨɤɦɭ ɡɚ ȼɆɊɈ ɫɥɭɲɚɜ ɲɬɨ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɞɟɞɨ ɇɢɤɨɥɚ ɋɬɨʁɱɟɜ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ
ɛɪɚɬ. ȼɨ ɦɟɧɟ ɫɟ ɜɪɟɠɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɛɨɪɰɢɬɟ ɡɚ ȼɆɊɈ, ɧɨ ɬɢɟ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ-
ɬɟ, ɫɚɤɚɥɟ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨʁɧɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ, ɧɨ ɛɟɡ ɦɟɲɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɟɞɢɬɟ – ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨʁɧɚ
ɞɪɠɚɜɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ. ɇɚ ɭɱɢɥɢɲɧɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɨɜɢ ɫɥɭɲɚɜ ɡɚ ɱɥɟɧɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɨɜɚɚ ɫɜɟɬɚ
ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɢɦɚɥɟ ɩɪɨɛɭɝɚɪɫɤɢ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢɢ, ɤɨɢ ɧɟ ɢɦ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɋɪ-
ɛɢɬɟ ɢ ɡɧɚɟɜ ɞɟɤɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɨɞ ɧɢɜ ɩɨ ɡɚɜɪɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɇɈȻ ɛɟɚ ɫɭɞɟɧɢ ɢ ɡɚɬɜɨ-
ɪɚɧɢ. ɂ ʁɚɫ ɩɨɱɧɚɜ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɦ Ʌɟɜɤɨ, ɫɮɚɬɢɜ ɞɟɤɚ ɡɧɚɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ
ɨɞ ɦɟɧɟ. Ɂɧɚɦ ɢ ɬɨɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɦɭ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɚɜ ɡɚ ɦɢɫɥɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɟɞɨ ɦɢ, ɬɨʁ ɫɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɢ
ɢ ɪɟɱɟ: „Ɂɚ ɬɚɚ ɫɜɟɬɨɫɬ ɝɢɧɟɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢɬɟ ȼɆɊɈ-ɨɜɰɢ“! Ɍɨɝɚɲ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɲɚɜ ɞɚ-
ɥɢ ɟ ɬɨʁ ȼɆɊɈ-ɨɜɟɰ? ȼɟɞɧɚɲ ɦɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɢ: „Ⱦɚ“. Ƚɥɚɫɨɬ ɦɭ ɛɟɲɟ ɨɞɥɭɱɟɧ,
ɨɧɚɤɨɜ ɤɚɤɨɜ ɝɨ ɩɨɞɢɝɚɲɟ ɤɨɝɚ ɧɚɦ, ɧɚ ɧɚɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɰɢ, ɧɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɟɲɟ ɡɚ
ɪɚɡɜɨʁɨɬ ɧɚ ȼɆɊɈ. Ɍɨɤɦɭ ɨɜɢɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɢ ɞɨɥɝɢ ɛɟɫɟɞɢ ɦɟ ɡɛɥɢɠɢʁɚ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɧɚ-
ɲɟɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɟ ɨɞɜɢɜɚɲɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɨ, ɲɬɨ ɞɭɪɢ ɧɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɚ
ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɧɚ ɨɛɜɪɫɤɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɤɨɧ ɞɪɭɝ.

ɇɨ, ɦɨɟɬɨ ɱɭɞɟʃɟ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɚ ɤɭɥɦɢɧɚɰɢʁɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɭɱɢɥɢɲɬɟ ɫɟ
ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚɲɟ ɡɚ ɚɩɫɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ Ʌɟɜɤɨ, ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ȼɆɊɈ-ɨɜɫɤɢ ɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɫɤɢ ɬɟɧ-
ɞɟɧɰɢɢ. ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟɜ ɞɚ ɜɟɪɭɜɚɦ. ɇɨ, ɛɪɝɭ ɫɟ ɞɨɫɟɬɢɜ ɢ ɨɬɪɱɚɜ ɤɚʁ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɫɬɪɢɤɨ
Ɍɨɦɚ ɋɬɨʁɱɟɜ, ɫɭɞɢʁɚ ɜɨ Ȼɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɨɬ ɨɤɪɭɠɟɧ ɫɭɞ. Ɇɭ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɚɜ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɨɬ ɢ
ɝɨ ɭɛɟɞɭɜɚɜ ɞɟɤɚ Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɟ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧ. Ƚɨ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɢɜ ɧɚ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

9

ɞɟɞɨ ɇɢɤɨɥɚ, ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɬɚɬɤɨ. Ɍɨʁ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨ ɦɢ ɪɟɱɟ: „ɂɦɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɞɨ ɫɭɞɟʃɟ-
ɬɨ“.

Ⱦɨɥɝɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɧ ɬɨʁ ɞɟɧ, ɧɨ ɧɚɫ ɭɱɟɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɟ ɧè ɩɭɲɬɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɫɭɞɧɢ-
ɰɚɬɚ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɨɬɪɱɚɜ ɤɚʁ ɫɬɪɢɤɨ ɦɢ ɢ ɬɨʁ ɦɢ ɨɛʁɚɫɧɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨʁ ɧɟ ɛɢɥ ɫɭɞɢʁɚɬɚ
ɧɚ Ʌɟɜɤɨ, ɧɨ ɱɭɥ ɞɟɤɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɞɪɭɝɚɪ ɫɟ ɞɪɠɟɥ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɟʃɟɬɨ ɝɨɪɞɨ, ɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧ, ɫɨ
ɩɨɞɢɝɧɚɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɩɨɪɟɤɧɭɜɚɥ ɧɢ ɟɞɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɛɜɢɧɟɧɢʁɚɬɚ. ɉɪɟɫɭɞɚɬɚ ɛɟɲɟ
ɨɱɚʁɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɚ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɟ, ɩɟɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɡɚɬɜɨɪ.

ɉɨɦɢɧɚɚ ɢ ɩɟɬɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɢ ɫɥɭɲɧɚɜ ɞɟɤɚ Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢɥ ɜɨ ɀɜɚɧ, ɩɨ-
ɬɨɚ ɢ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ. Ɉɱɟɤɭɜɚɜ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɩɨɛɚɪɚ. ȳɚɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɜ ɞɚ ɞɨɡɧɚɚɦ ɤɚɞɟ ɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɢ.
ɉɨɦɢɧɚ ɰɟɥɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɢ ɛɟɜ ɬɚɠɧɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɢ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɧɚʁɞɟ. ɉɨɦɢ-
ɧɚɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɟɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ. ɇɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɨɰɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɤɧɢɠɚɪɧɢɰɚɬɚ „Ʉɭɥɬɭɪɚ“ ɦɢ ɩɪɢʁ-
ɞɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɩɨɫɟɬɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ, ɦɟ ɩɨɡɞɪɚɜɢ ɫɨ ɧɚɫɦɟɜɤɚ, ɧɨ ʁɚɫ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɜ ɬɨʁ
ɱɨɜɟɤ. ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɦɢ ɩɪɢʁɞɟ, ɫɮɚɬɢ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜ. Ɇɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɬ-
ɫɬɚɜɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɚʁɞɨɛɚɪ ɞɪɭɝɚɪ Ʌɟɜɤɨ. ɉɪɜɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɧɟɧɚɞɢɜ ɡɚɲɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ
ɦɧɨɝɭ ɢɡɦɟɧɟɬ, ʂɭɛɨɩɢɬɧɨ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɝɨ ɡɚɝɥɟɞɚɜ ɢ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɧɚɥɭɬɟɧɚ ɦɭ
ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɬɢɜ: „Ɂɚɪ ȼɢɟ ɫɟ ɫɟɬɢɜɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɟ! Ʉɚɞɟ ɛɟɜɬɟ ɰɟɥɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ȼɟ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɜ
ɜɨ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ“! Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɢ, ɫɟ ɧɚɫɦɟɚ ɢ ɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɢ ɨɛʁɚɫɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɪɚɫɱɢɫɬɢɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɚɭɡɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɤɚɮɟ. Ɉɬɢɞɨɜɦɟ ɜɨ „ɉɟɥɢɫɬɟɪ“, ʁɚɫ ʁɚ ɨɞɪɠɭɜɚɜ ɫɜɨ-
ʁɚɬɚ ɥɭɬɢɧɚ. ɇɚɪɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɦɢɧɭɬɢ ʁɚ ɫɮɚɬɢɜ ɛɪɝɭ ɨɬɫɭɬɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ Ʌɟɜɤɨ. Ɇɢ ɨɛ-
ʁɚɫɧɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɚɤɚɥ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɜɢɞɢ, ɧɨ ɫɨɜɟɫɬɚ ɧɟ ɦɭ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɭɜɚɥɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɛɢɥ ɫɥɟɞɟɧ,
ɢ ɜɨ ɬɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢ ɛɢ ɦɟ ɜɦɟɲɚɥ ɧɟ ɫɚɤɚʁʅɢ ɢ ɦɟɧɟ. Ⱦɪɭɝɚɪɨɬ ɦɨʁ ɦɟ ɲɬɢɬɟɥ.

ȳɚɫ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɜ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɞɚ ɧɚɜɥɟɡɚɦ ɜɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɜɢɪɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ-
ɪɨɬ, ɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɬ. ɇɨ, ɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜɨɫɬɚ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɦɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɧɨ ɫɨ
ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɫɪɟɞɛɢ ʁɚ ɢɡɛɪɢɲɚ ɥɭɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ. ɇɚɲɟɬɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɜɚʃɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢ
ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɦɢɧɚɥɟ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɨɞ ɞɟɫɟɬɢɧɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɨɞ ɝɢɦɧɚɡɢɫɤɢɬɟ ɤɥɭɩɢ. ɉɨ
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɝ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɫɨɩɪɭɝ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɧɚɲɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɧɟɫɨɜ ɩɨɤɚɧɚɬɚ. Ʌɟɜɤɨ
ɫɨ ɦɚɥɤɭ ɫɚɪɤɚɫɬɢɱɟɧ ɝɥɚɫ ɦɢ ɞɨɮɪɥɢ: „ɋɥɭɲɧɚɜ ɡɚ ɬɜɨʁɨɬ ɪɚɧ ɛɪɚɤ, ɫɨ ɋɪ-
ɛɢɧ. ɇɟ ɦɨɠɚɦ ɞɚ ɞɨʁɞɚɦ ɤɚʁ ɜɚɫ ɞɨɦɚ, ɧɟ ɫɚɤɚɦ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɛɟɫɩɨɤɨʁɭɜɚɦ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬ-
ɜɨɬɨ. ɉɨ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɢɧɫɢɫɬɢɪɚʃɟ, ɬɨʁ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɨɞɥɭɱɢ ɞɚ ɞɨʁɞɟ. ȼɟɱɟ-
ɪɚɬɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɚ, Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɞɨɚɼɚɲɟ ɫè ɩɨɱɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɞɨɚɼɚʃɟ ɡɚɜɪɲɢ ɫɨ ɫɩɨɧ-
ɬɚɧɨ ɢ ɬɪɚʁɧɨ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɫɨ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɫɨɩɪɭɝ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɝɨ ɫɨɜɥɚɞɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɚ-
ɬɚ ɛɨɥɟɫɬ ɬɢɟ ɞɜɚʁɰɚɬɚ ɛɟɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ, ɧɨ Ʌɟɜɤɨ ɨɞɥɭɱɢ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɜɥɟɱɟ ɜɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɢɡɞɪɠɢ ɧɚɬɚɦɨɲɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɞɨɥɠɢɬɟɥɧɢ ɦɟ-
ɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɟɧɰɢɢ.

ɇɟɫɥɭɱɚʁɧɨ ɚɮɨɪɢɡɦɨɬ ɧɚ ȹɨɧ Ⱦɨɧ, ɤɚɤɨ ɦɨɬɨ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ɂɚ ɤɨɝɨ ɛɢʁɚɬ
ɤɚɦɛɚɧɢɬɟ“ ɨɞ ȿɪɧɟɫɬ ɏɟɦɢɧɝɜɟʁ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɭɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɫɤɨ ɢɫɱɟɡ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɟ: „ɇɢɬɭ ɟɞɟɧ ɑɨɜɟɤ ɧɟ ɟ Ɉɫɬɪɨɜ, ɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɰɟɥɢɧɚ. Ⱥɤɨ ɦɨɪɟɬɨ ɨɞɧɟ-
ɫɟ ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɤɨɩɧɨɬɨ, ȿɜɪɨɩɚ ɟ ɩɨɦɚɥɚ. Ⱥɤɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɭɦɪɟ ɫɟ ɫɦɚɥɭɜɚɦ ɢ ʁɚɫ,
ɡɚɲɬɨ ɢ ʁɚɫ ɫɭɦ ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɑɨɜɟɲɬɜɨɬɨ...“

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

10

Prof. d-r Vera Stojchevska Antic

FRIENDSHIP WITH PRESTIGE

I was in third year Gymnazium when I first met my school mate Levko
Dzambazovsi. One day, in the courtyard of the Gymnazium in the time of the
recess I heard him saying to someone: “You don’t know what VMRO is”. Once I
heard my grandfather talking about VMRO, too. I found out that the fighters for
VMRO, the real ones, wanted independent Macedonia, but without interference of
the neighbour – countries. Also, I heard that some of the members of this sacred
organization had pro -Bulgarian tendencies which didn’t match the tendencies of
the Serbs. After the Second World War many of them were sent to trial and
imprisoned.

It is not by accident that John Done’s aphorism given as a motto in the novel
“For whom the Bells Toll” by Ernest Hemingway always imposes on me after each
disappearing life of a friend: “No one is an island, as a whole by himself. If the sea
takes away a part of the coast, Europe becomes smaller. If a man dies I am
becoming smaller, because I myself is a part of the humankind.”

Осма роднокрајна средба…

11

Димитар Богдановски

СТРАДАЛНИЦИ СО СИЛЕН КОПНЕЖ ПО СРЕЌАТА

ɉɨ ɦɨɠɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ ɩɨɞ-
ɥɨɠɧɢ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɪɚɡɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɢɥɢ,
ɩɚɤ, ɨɛɢɱɧɨ ɪɚɡɝɥɟɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɚɤ-
ɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɢ ɬɨɚ
ɩɨɚɼɚʁʅɢ ɨɞ ɱɢɫɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɩɢɬɧɨɫɬ,
ɩɪɟɞɥɨɠɟɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ,,Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ
– ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ
ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“, ɞɟ ɮɚɤɬɨ ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ ɫɨ-
ɮɢɫɬɢɮɢɰɢɪɚɧ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɤɨʁ ɢɡɢɫɤɭ-
ɜɚ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɟɧ ɩɪɢɨɞ, ɩɪɨɞɥɚ-
ɛɨɱɟɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɟɞɭɜɚʃɟ, ɚɦɢ ɜɨ ɬɨʁ
ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɨ ɫɨɮɢɫɬɢ-
ɮɢɰɢɪɚɧɨ ɫɟɫɬɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɨɭɱɭɜɚʃɟ.
ɂɦɟɧɨ, ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɧɟɲɬɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɨɬ ɧɟ ɫɦɟɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɩɨɜɪɲɧɨ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɨɱɢ ɢ
ɞɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ.

ɉɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɦ, ɛɟɜ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɟɧ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɟɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɞɡɚɛɨɪɚ-
ɜɟɧɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɨɞ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɬɜɨɪɛɢ ɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɩɪɜ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɬɚɤɚ ɥɟɫɧɨ. ɂ ɧɚ
ɢɡɜɟɫɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɛɟɜ ɢɡɧɟɧɚɞɟɧ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɜɨ ɬɨɚ ɦɨɟ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɨɬɤɪɢɜ ɪɟɥɚɬɢɜ-
ɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ɝɢ ɨɞɥɢɤɭɜɚ ɢɡɜɨɧɪɟɞɟɧ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɡɚ ɡɚɱɭ-
ɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɩɚ ɞɭɪɢ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɬɟɠɧɟɧɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɪ, ɩɨɛɨɝɚɬ, ɩɨɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ. ɇɨɪɦɚɥɧɨ, ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨ
ɫɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɢɜɢɨɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ ʅɟ ɨɛɪɧɚɦ ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɦɨɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚ-
ɬɭɪɧɢ ʁɭɧɚɰɢ ɢɥɢ, ɤɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɞɚɞɟɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɫɟ ɢɧɫɢɫɬɢɪɚ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ.

ȼɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɫɥɨɜ „ɑɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɜɨ ɬɪɟɜɚɬɚ“, ɢɧɚɤɭ ɪɟɚɥɢɫɬɢɱɧɚ ɩɪɢ-
ɤɚɡɧɚ ɡɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧ „ʁɭɧɚɤɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɨɞ ɧɚɞ ɟɞɟɧ ɜɟɤ,
ɢɧɚɤɭ ɡɞɪɚɜ, ɩɪɚɜ, ɫɨ ɬɪɟɡɜɟɧ ɭɦ, ɤɨɩɧɟɟ ɨɫɬɚɬɨɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ
ɦɢɧɟ ɫɚɦ, ɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɧ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɞ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɨɩɤɪɭɠɭɜɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɨɞ
ɩɨɛɥɢɫɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɨɞɚɥɟɱɧɢɬɟ ɪɨɞɧɢɧɢ. Ɍɨʁ ɤɨɩɧɟɟ ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ,
ɢɫɬ ɨɧɚɤɨɜ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɥɭɼɟ. Ɇɟɼɭɬɨɚ, ɩɨɨɞɦɢɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ ɦɭ
ɩɪɟɱɢ. ɋɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɢɡɨɥɢɪɚɧ, ɧɟɩɨɬɪɟɛɟɧ, ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɟɧ ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ɨɞ ɧɚʁɛɥɢɫɤɢɬɟ.
ɉɨɞ ɩɪɢɫɢɥɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɛɢɱɧɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬɚ, ɬɨʁ ɟ ɥɢɲɟɧ
ɞɚ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɪɚɞɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɜɧɭɰɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɝɢ ɢɦɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɝɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɧɢɬɭ,
ɩɚɤ, ɬɢɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɚɬ ɧɟɝɨ. ɉɪɨɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɜɨ ɞɨɥɠɢɧɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ.

ȼɨ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ ɪɚɫɤɚɡ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɫɥɨɜ „ɉɪɫɬɟɧɨɬ“ ɪɟɥɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɦɥɚɞ
ɱɨɜɟɤ ɧɢ ɤɪɢɜ ɧɢ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɩɨ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɧɚ ɢɝɪɚ ɧɚ ɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɩɲɬɚ ɫɟ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

12

ɦɟʁɧɚ ɜɟɫɟɥɛɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɨɼɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɛɪɚɧɨ. ɇɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɫɨɫɟɞ ɩɨ ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɞɟʃɟ, ɜɨ-
ɡɪɚɫɟɧ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɜɨ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɡɛɨɝɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɨɜɨɡɟɦɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ
ɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ, ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɟɧ ɩɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɚ ɫɤɚɩɨɰɟɧ ɩɪɫɬɟɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɤɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɦɥɚɞɢ-
ɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɟ ɧɟɝɨɜ, ɤɨɝɨ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɦɭ ɛɢɥ ɨɞɡɟɦɟɧ ɜɨ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɨɫɥɨɛɨ-
ɞɟɧɚɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɢɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ. ɉɪɫɬɟɧɨɬ ɛɢɥ ɫɨ ɞɟɰɟɧɢɢ ɫɨɩ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɫɬɚɪɟɰɨɬ ɞɨɛɢɟɧ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɚ ɜɨ ɡɧɚɤ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɡɧɚ-
ɧɢɟ ɨɞ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɩɚɲɚ ɜɨ Ʉɚɢɪɨ.

ɉɨɞɨɰɧɚ, ɩɨ ɨɬɩɪɢɥɢɤɚ ɞɟɫɟɬɢɧɚ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɦɥɚɞɢɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɫɟ ɭɩɚɬɭɜɚ ɜɨ
ɞɨɦɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɟɰɨɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɝɨ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɩɪɫɬɟɧɨɬ. Ɇɟɼɭɬɨɚ, ɧɚ ɜɪɚɬɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɜɥɟ-
ɡɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɭʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɟɰɨɬ ɧɚɢɞɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɪɨɥɨɝ: ɫɬɚɪɟɰɨɬ ɩɨɱɢɧɚɥ. ɋɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɭ-
ɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɦɥɚɞɢɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɝɨ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɩɪɫɬɟɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɟɰɨɬ. ɇɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ
ɧɚɫɬɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɩɪɫɬɟɧɨɬ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɢɧɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɟɰɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ
ɡɥɨɫɬɨɪɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɬɚɬɤɨ ɩɪɨɩɚɼɚ. ȼɢɧɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɟɧɚ ɧɟɤɨ-
ɝɚɲ, ɜɨ ɬɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɜɪɟɦɢʃɚ, ɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɧɨ ɤɨɝɚ ɧɢ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɧɟ ɛɢɥ ɪɨ-
ɞɟɧ, ɦɥɚɞɢɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ ʁɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɜɨʁɚ ɢ, ɡɚ ɠɚɥ, ɧɟɩɨɩɪɚɜɥɢɜɚ. Ɉɧɚ ɲɬɨ
ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɟ ɧɚʁɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ ɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ.

ȼɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɜɨɫɨɡɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɦɨɧɨɞɪɚɦɚ ɫɨ ɧɚɫɥɨɜ ,,Ȼɟɝɚɥɟɰ“, ɟɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɱɥɟ-
ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɜɢɨɬ ɩɚɪɬɢɡɚɧɫɤɢ ɨɞɪɟɞ, ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɨ ɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɨɫɧɨ-
ɜɚɱ, ɨɞ ɪɚɤɨɜɨɞɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɨɬ ɟ ɨɫɭɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɦɪɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɚʃɟ. ɀɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɞɚ
ɫɚɤɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɚɤɚɧ, ɜɨ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɧɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟ ɛɢɥɚ ɪɚɡɛɪɚɧɚ. ȼɨ ɫɟ-
ɤɨʁ ɫɥɭɱɚʁ ɜɨ ɰɟɥɢɨɬ ɬɨʁ ɧɚɫɬɚɧ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɢ ɧɟʁɚɫɧɨɬɢɢ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɪɟɱɟɧɨɫ-
ɬɢ. ɇɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ, ɜɨ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɧɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɬɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɨɧɟ-
ɜɨɡɦɨɠɭɜɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɧɚ ɜɪɫɤɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɞ ɩɚɪ-
ɬɢɡɚɧɤɢɬɟ.

ȼɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɤɨɝɚ ɬɪɟɛɚɥɨ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɢɡɜɪɲɟɧɚ ɫɦɪɬɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɡɧɚ ɜɪɡ ɧɟɝɨ,
ɬɨʁ ɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɨɞ ɡɚɞɨɥ-
ɠɟɧɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɱɭɜɚɥɟ, ɭɫɩɟɜɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɚ. Ȼɟɡɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɛɢɥɨ ɩɭɤɚɧɨ ɩɨ ɧɟɝɨ.
Ʉɚɤɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ, ɬɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɮɚɤɬɨɬ ɞɚɥɢ ɧɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɛɢɥ ɜɢɧɨɜɟɧ
ɢɥɢ ɠɪɬɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚʃɟ ɢ ɧɟɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɤɨɜɨɞɫɬ-
ɜɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɨɞɪɟɞɨɬ, ɰɟɥɢɨɬ ɩɪɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɝɨ ɩɨɦɢɧɚɥ ɜɨ ɧɟɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɧɚɫɬɨʁɭ-
ɜɚʃɟ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɢ ɞɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɧɟɜɢɧɨɫɬ. Ɂɧɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ.

Ɍɨɱɧɨ ɜɨ ɤɨɧɬɟɤɫɬ ɧɚ ɚɤɬɭɟɥɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ,,Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ
ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“, ɜɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ ,,ɇɚ ɋɨɥɭɧ“, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɧɚɲɢɨɬ
ɫɨɝɪɚɼɚɧɢɧ ɋɬɨʁɚɧ Ʉɨɡɚɪɨɜ, ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɫɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɜɢɞɢ ɋɨɥɭɧ. Ɂɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɪɚɫɤɚɡ ɢɫɩɨɥɡɭɜɚɜ ɧɚɩɢɫ ɡɚ
ɧɟɝɨ ɜɨ ɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɬ ,,ɇɨɜɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ“, ɩɨɡɚʁɦɟɧ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɫɢɧ. ɋɬɨʁɚɧ ɟ
ɲɬɢɩʁɚɧɟɰ, ɭɱɟɫɧɢɤ ɜɨ ɇɚɪɨɞɧɨɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ ɨɞ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤ,
ɤɨɦɚɧɞɢɪ ɧɚ ɚɥɬɢɥɟɪɢɫɤɨ ɨɞɞɟɥɟɧɢɟ ɜɨ ʁɚɧɭɚɪɢ 1945 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɜɨ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ.
ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɛɭɧɬ, ɨɞɛɢɜɚʃɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɋɪɟɦɫɤɢɨɬ ɮɪɨɧɬ, ɚɦɢ ɧɚɫɬɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ ɡɚ
ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɋɨɥɭɧ, ɛɢɜɚ ɨɫɭɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɦɪɬ, ɧɨ ɩɨɦɢɥɭɜɚɧ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɟɬ ɞɚ
ɠɢɜɟɟ ɜɨ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ. ɋɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɨ, ɫè ɞɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɪɚɡɛɨɥɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɩɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ, ɫɟ ɢɫɤɚɱɭɜɚɥ ɧɚ ɇɟɨɥɢɰɚ, ɫɟɞɟɥ ɢ ɝɥɟɞɚɥ ɜɨ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɋɨɥɭɧ. ɇɟɝɨ-
ɜɢɨɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɛɚɪɟɦ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɜɨ ɬɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɬɢ ɢ ɜɢɞɢ ɋɨɥɭɧ, ɡɚ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

13

ɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɥ, ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢɥ. ȳɚ ɧɟɦɚɥ ɬɚɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ,
ɢɫɬɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɧɟɦɚɥɟ ɦɧɨɡɢɧɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨɟɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɢ.

Ɉɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɧɚʁɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɡɚ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɚ ɞɭɪɢ
ɩɨɬɨɚ ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ ɰɟɥɢ, ɦɟɼɭ ɤɨɢ ɢ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ɫɨ ɧɟɨ-
ɛɢɱɟɧ ɧɚɫɥɨɜ ,,Ɉɞ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɚɜɬɨɥɟɬɨɩɢɫ“. ɂɦɟɧɨ, ɤɚʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɨɞ ɫɪɟɞɧɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ,
ɧɚɜɢɞɭɦ ɡɞɪɚɜ ɢ ɩɪɚɜ, ɩɨɥɧ ɫɨ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢ ɢ ɡɚɰɪɬɚɧɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɧɟɧɚɞɟʁ-
ɧɨ, ɧɚɩɨɥɧɨ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɧɨ ɛɢɞɭɜɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɟɧ ɤɚɪɰɢɧɨɦ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɬɚɬɚ. Ɋɚɡɛɢɪɚʁʅɢ ɡɚ
ɛɨɥɟɫɬɚ, ɦɨɠɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɢ ɨɞ ɧɟɚ, ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɤɚɪɰɢɧɨɦɧɢɨɬ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɪɟɥɚ-
ɬɢɜɧɨ ɛɪɡɨ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɪɚɲɢɪɟɧ ɜɪɡ ɫɤɟɥɟɬɨɬ, ɮɚɤɬɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɟɫɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɠɢ-
ɜɨɬɧɢ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ ɝɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɫɭɜɚɚɬ ɞɨ ɞɧɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ.
Ɂɚɪɟɦ ɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɬɨɤɦɭ ɬɨʁ ɞɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɨɞ ɟɞɧɚ ɜɚɤɜɚ ɨɩɚɤɚ ɢ ɨɩɚɫɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɫɬ? Ɂɚ-
ɪɟɦ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɥɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɢɡɥɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ? Ɂɚɪɟɦ ɟ ɨɫɭɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɜɪɟɦɟ-
ɧɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɧɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ? ɋɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɬɚɬɤɨ,
ɨɬɩɪɢɥɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɝɚɲɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɬ, ɧɚʁɩɪɜɢɧ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɛɨɥɭɜɚ ɨɞ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɬɚɬɚ, ɚ
ɩɨɬɨɚ ɭɦɢɪɚ ɨɞ ɤɚɪɰɢɧɨɦ. Ʉɚʁ ʁɭɧɚɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ɛɪɡɨ ɧɚɪɚɫɧɭɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɢ
ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɛɪɝɭ ɫɟ ɝɭɛɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɧɚ ɩɪɜ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɟɜɟ-
ɪɨʁɚɬɧɨ, ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨɜɪɡɚɧ ɫɨ ɧɚɞɟɠ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɜɢɪɟɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɬɨɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɫɜɟɫɬɚ. Ɇɟɼɭɬɨɚ, ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɨɞ ɤɪɚɢɲɬɚɬɚ, ɛɥɚɝɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɥɚɝɚʃɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɥɟɤɚ-
ɪɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɝɨ ɥɟɤɭɜɚ, ɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɥɢɜɚɬɚ ɢɝɪɚ ɧɚ ɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɫè ɛɢ-
ɞɭɜɚ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɡɚɜɪɲɟɧɨ, ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ ɨɞ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɪɨɦɚɧ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɤɜɚɥɢɬɟ-
ɬɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ.

ȼɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɨɩɫɟɪɜɢɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ, ɧɚʁɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɧɨ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɨɬ
ɦɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ „ɑɟɤɨɪɟʃɟ ɧɢɡ ɩɟɤɨɥɨɬ“, ɢɡɞɚɞɟɧ ɨɞ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɨɬɨ ɧɚɭɱɧɨ
ɞɪɭɲɬɜɨ ɜɨ ɬɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ 2012 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɛɚɪɟɦ ɩɨ ɦɨɟ ɦɢɫɥɟʃɟ ɧɚʁɫɨɨɞɜɟɬɧɨ ɩɨ
ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɤɜɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɬ ɢ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜɢ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɢɪɚ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ. Ɍɪɢ ɱɥɟɧɨɜɢ ɨɞ ɟɞɧɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ: ɦɚʁɤɚ, ɬɚɬɤɨ ɢ ɫɢɧ ɫɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɬɟ ɥɢ-
ɤɨɜɢ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ. ɇɨ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɫɢɧɨɬ ɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ – ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥ-
ɧɢɤ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ, ɛɢ ɫɟ ɢɡɪɚɡɢɥ ɫɨ ɧɟɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɟɧ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɡɚ ɠɢɜɟɟʃɟ, ɮɢɡɢɱ-
ɤɨ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɤɨ ɡɞɪɚɜʁɟ, ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɨɞɜɟɬɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɤɚ-
ɤɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɥɭɼɟ, ɧɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɤɢɧɚɬɨ ɨɫɭɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɠɟɫɬɨɤɚɬɚ ɛɟɡɦɢɥɨɫɧɨɫɬ, ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɫ-
ɬɚɧ ɫɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɢ, ɞɟɧɨɜɢ, ɦɟɫɟɰɢ, ɧɢɡɚ ɨɞ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɦɢ-
ɧɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɟɞɟʃɟ ɢ ɥɟɠɟʃɟ ɜɨ ɥɟɝɥɨɬɨ. Ɍɨʁ ɪɟɥɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɦɥɚɞ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɫɩɪɟɱɟɧ ɨɞ ɛɨ-
ɥɟɫɬɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɧɚ ɭɥɢɰɚ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɝɥɟɞɚ ɫɨ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɢɬɟ, ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢ-
ɬɟ, ɩɨɡɧɚɬɢɬɟ, ɞɚ ɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɤɢɧɨ, ɞɚ ɩɨɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɩɪɢɪɟɞɛɢ, ɞɚ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɨɛɢɱɧɢ-
ɨɬ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɟɧ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ. Ʌɭɼɟɬɨ, ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɜɢɠɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɨɛɢɥɢɬɟ, ɨɛɥɚɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɬɨ, ɜɪɧɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɨɠɞ ɢɥɢ ɫɧɟɝ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɟ
ɦɨɠɧɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɫɬɚɤɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰɨɬ.

ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɜɟ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɦɟɫɟɰɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɨɠɛɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɟ ɦɟɧɭɜɚ.
ȼɟʅɟ ɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɪɚɰɟɬɟ ɢ ɧɨɡɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɠɭɜɚ ɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɧɨ ɨɧɨʁ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ
ɡɚ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦ ɢ ɩɨɨɱɢɝɥɟɞɟɧ.

ȼɨ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧ ɨɩɭɫ, ɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɢɬɟ ɢ ɦɨɧɨɞɪɚɦɢɬɟ, ɜɨ-
ɨɩɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɟ ɬɟɲɤɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɬɤɪɢʁɚɬ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɫɦɢɫ-
ɥɚ ɧɚ ɡɛɨɪɨɬ, ɫɨ ɫɢɥɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ-
ɬɟ ɰɟɥɢ, ɝɨɥɟɦɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɢɜ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

14

ȷɟ ɧɚɜɟɞɚɦ ɭɲɬɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɢ ɢ ɦɨɧɨɞɪɚɦɢ ɤɚɞɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɡɨɛɢɥɭ-
ɜɚɚɬ ɫɨ ɮɚɫɰɢɧɚɧɬɧɚ ɫɢɥɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɢ ɤɨɧ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɪ ɢ ɩɨɫɪɟʅɟɧ
ɠɢɜɨɬ: ,,Ɂɚɪɟɦ ɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ“, „ɉɨɫɬɨɢ, ɠɢɜɚ ɟ, ɚ ʁɚ ɧɟɦɚ“, ,,Ɉɞ ɞɪɭɝɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ
ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ“, ,,ȼɢɫɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɉɟɬɪɟ ɋɬɚɪɟɰ“, ,,Ʉɨʁ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɡɧɚɟ Ɋɢɫɬɨ ɤɨɞɨɲɨɬ“?

ɇɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ, ɫɚɦɨ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɪɟɞɨɜɢ ɛɢ ɝɨ ɫɩɨɦɧɚɥ ɢɫɤɚɡɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɪɟ-
ɰɟɧɡɟɧɬɤɚ Ⱥɧɢɰɚ Ɂɥɚɬɟɜɫɤɚ. ɂɦɟɧɨ, ɱɢɬɚʁʅɢ ɝɢ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ⱦ.Ȼ., ɱɢɧɚɦ ɫɟ
ɫɪɟʅɚɜɚɦ ɫɨ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɤɨɢ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɦɟɧɟ, ɧɢɡ
ɭɥɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɟɬɨ ɠɢɜɟɟʃɟ.

Dimitar Bogdanovski

SUFFERERS WITH STRONG LONGING FOR HAPPINESS

I must admit that I was forced to recollect forgotten and less forgotten
characters in my works and it wasn’t so easy for me. In a way I was surprised, too,
because in my literary works I have discovered many characters who had a strong
urge for saving their life first and then they turned to fulfill their wishes for better
and happier life. In my story “The man in the grass”, is a real story of a real
happening in which the hero reaches an ultimate age of over a hundred years. He is
healthy old man with sharp mind who is dreaming not to spend the rest of his life
alone and isolated from the society and his relatives and friends. But his age makes
him feel an outcast and forgotten from the others. Under the given circumstances
he is suffering because of his separation from his grandsons whom he can not
recognize physically. The longevity of life is not a reason for a happy life.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

15

Проф. д-р Благоја Брајановски

ВО НАДЕЖ ЗА СРЕЌА

Сè произлегува од Севишниот.
Крајното знаење е знаењето за Севишниот Бог.

Свами Прабхупада

ȼɨɜɟɞ. ɇɟ ɟ ɥɟɫɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɢɲɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɜɚɤɜɚ ɦɨɲɧɟ ɲɢɪɨɤɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɤɚɤɜɚ
ɲɬɨ ɟ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɫɤɨɧɫɤɚ, ɞɨɤɪɚʁ, ɛɚɪɟɦ ɞɨɫɟ-
ɝɚ, ɧɟɨɛʁɚɫɧɟɬɚ.

ɂɫɬɨ ɬɚɤɚ, ɧɟ ɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɡɚ „Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ
ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“, ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞ ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɞɚɞɚɬ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɧɚɱɟɥɧɢ ɝɥɟɞɚʃɚ
ɧɚ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɢɦɨɬ ɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ, ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɱɨɜɟɤ, ɚ, ɜɨ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɨɬ,
ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɚɜɬɨɪ.

Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ, ɚ ɬɨɚ, ɫɟɤɚɤɨ, ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚ
ɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥ, ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɦɚ, ɩɪɟɞ ɫè, ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ
ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɡɚ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɨɝɥɟɞɚ „ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɚ“ ɧɟɝɨɜɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ ɬɨʁ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɩɚ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ
ɬɨɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɧɟɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱ-
ɧɨɫɬ, ɤɚɤɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ. Ⱥɤɨ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɡ-
ɢɪɚɧ ɜɨ ɨɜɚɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢʁɚ: ɤɚɤɨ ɧɟ-
ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɬɨɝɚɲ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɛɨ-
ɪɭɜɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ „ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ
ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“. Ⱥɤɨ ɫɟ ɡɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ
ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ (ɞɨɛɪɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɥɢ, ɜɨ
ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɬɟ
ɠɢɜɨɬɢ) ɢ ɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɫɟɝɚɲɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɫɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɜɚ-
ɦɟ ɫɨ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ (ɥɢɤ) ɜɨ ɞɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ,
ɬɨɝɚɲ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɞɜɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ.

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ɋɪɟʅɧɢɤɨɬ. Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɬɨɚ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ
ɞɟɤɚ, ɬɨʁ, ɜɨ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɢ, ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ,
ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚ ɫɟ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɩɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɨ (ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɞ-
ɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚ ɛɢɥɟ ɞɨɛɪɢ; ɧɟ ɛɢɥɟ ɡɥɢ). Ƚɥɨɛɚɥɧɨ ɬɚɤɚ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɨ, ɧɨ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɬɪɟɛɚ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

16

ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ:
ɞɚɥɢ ɫɟ ɬɢɟ ɞɨɛɪɢ ɢɥɢ ɡɥɢ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɞɚɥɢ ɩɪɟɨɜɥɚɞɭɜɚɚɬ ɡɥɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɞɟɥɚ ɢ
ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚ. Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɟɨɜɥɚɞɭɜɚɚɬ ɞɨɛɪɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ
ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɬɨɝɚɲ ɜɨ ɧɚɪɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɪɚɼɚʃɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɫɨ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɨɬɤɨɥɤɭ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ.

Ɍɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɡɚ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ
ɫɪɟʅɧɚ, ɨɞ ɝɨɥɟɦɨ ɡɧɚɱɟʃɟ ɟ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ „ɞɨɥɝɨɬ“ ɲɬɨ ɫɨ ɪɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɠɢ-
ɜɨɬ ɝɨ ɧɨɫɢ ɨɞ ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ. ɋɩɨɪɟɞ ɬɨɚ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɡɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ
ɤɚɤɨ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɚɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɩɥɟʅɢ
ɧɨɫɢ ɩɨɦɚɥ ɬɨɜɚɪ, ɤɚɤɨ ɨɬɩɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɝɨɬ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɬ-
ɯɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɢ, ɨɞ ɨɧɨʁ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ.

Ɇɨɠɧɨ ɟ, ɢɚɤɨ ɡɜɭɱɢ ɩɚɪɚɞɨɤɫɚɥɧɨ, ɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢ-
ɱɧɨɫɬ, ɢɚɤɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨ-
ɫɧɨ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɢ ɧɨɫɚɬ ɢɫɬ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɨɞ ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɨɧɨʁ ɫɪɟʅɧɢ-
ɤɨɬ; ɡɧɚɱɢ, ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɨ – ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɧɨ ɬɨɚ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ
ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ ɨɞ ɫɪɟʅɧɢɤɨɬ, ɤɨʁ ɜɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɚɰɟ ʁɚ ɡɟɥ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ
ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɨɜɨʁ, „ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢɤɨɬ“, ɢɚɤɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɨ ɛɢ ɬɪɟɛɚɥɨ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ
ɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɦɪɡɥɢɜɨɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɟɪɚɡɭɦɧɨɫɬɚ, ɩɨɪɚɞɢ
ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ £ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɭɲɬɢɥ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ,1 ɢɥɢ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ –
ɧɟ ɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɢɥ ɬɨɚ, ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɨ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɬɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ.

Ɂɧɚɱɢ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ, ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɪɟʅɧɢɤɨɬ ɝɨ ɢɦɚ ɞɢɤɬɚɬɨɬ
ɧɚ ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɝɪɛ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɨɥɝ ɡɚ ɨɬɩɥɚɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ
ɧaɪɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɢ, ɚ ɬɚɚ „ɞɨɡɜɨɥɭɜɚ“ ɬɨʁ, ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɢɪɚ ɤɚɤɨ
ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ ɟ (ɞɨɩɨɥɧɢɬɟɥɧɨ) ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɞɚ ʁɚ
ɡɟɦɟ ɜɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɚɰɟ, ɚ ɬɨɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɫɨ ɚɧɝɚɠɢɪɚʃɟ (ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɬɪɭɞ, ɫɨɡɞɚ-
ɜɚʃɟ); ɢɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɢ ɤɨɢ ɦɭ ɝɢ ɞɚɜɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɦɨ-
ɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ.

ɂɧɚɤɭ, ɢɚɤɨ ɧɨɦɢɧɚɥɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ (ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ),
ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɥɢɰɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɨɞɥɭɱɧɨɫɬ,
ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ2 ɜɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɡɟɦɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɜɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɚ ɜɨ ɝɪɚ-
ɞɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ, ɢɚɤɨ, ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɧɨ, ɫɭɞɛɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ ɟ ɡɚɰɪɬɚɧ
ɫɨ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɱɢɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ, ɧɨ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɢɡɛɨɪ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɱ-

1 ɋɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɢɦɚ ɢ – ɧɟɦɚ! Ⱥɤɨ ɪɢɩɧɟɦɟ ɜɨ ɨɝɚɧ, ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɝɨɪɢɦɟ; ɢɥɢ ɚɤɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɢɦɟ ɱɚɞɨɪ,
ɦɨɠɦɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɢɦɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɋɨɧɰɟɬɨ ɜɪɡ ɧɚɲɟɬɨ ɬɟɥɨ (ɡɞɪɚɜʁɟɬɨ), ɢɚɤɨ
ɧɟɦɚɦɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɦɟɧɢɦɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ (ɧɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɨɧɱɟɜɨ!)
2 Ȼɨɝ ʁɚ ɫɚɤɚ ɧɚɲɚɬɚ ɨɞɥɭɱɧɨɫɬ, ɫɟ ɜɟɥɢ ɜɨ ɫɜɟɬɚɬɚ ɯɢɧɞɭ ɤɧɢɝɚ: Ȼɯɚɝɚɜɚɞ ɝɢɬɚ. Ɍɨɚ ɝɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɜɚ-
ɦɟ ɢ ɜɨ Ȼɢɛɥɢʁɚɬɚ: ɉɨɦɨɝɧɢ ɫɢ ɫɚɦ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɬɢ ɩɨɦɨɝɧɟ ɢ Ȼɨɝ.
Ɍɨɝɚɲ, ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɢɦɨɬ ɨɞɥɭɱɧɨɫɬ, ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ? Ɉɞɥɭɱɧɨɫɬ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɫɬɪɚɟ
ɧɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɧɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ, ɫɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ, ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɧɟ ɟ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɟɧ, ɚ ɚɤɨ ɟ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɟɧ – ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ
ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɢɨɬ. Ɂɧɚɱɢ, ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ ɦɟɧɭɜɚʃɟ, ɚɤɨ ɬɪɟɛɚ, ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɭɜɚʃɟ, ɚɤɨ ɬɪɟɛɚ.
ɉɨɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨ (ɩɚɤ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɫɟ ɡɟɦɚ Ȼɢɛɥɢʁɚɬɚ): „Ʉɨʁ ɜɧɢɦɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɜɟɬɚɪɨɬ, ɧɟ ɫɟɟ ɢ ɤɨʁ ɝɥɟɞɚ
ɧɚ ɨɛɥɚɰɢɬɟ, ɧɟ ɠɧɟɟ“ (ɉɪɨɩɨɜɟɞɧɢɤ, 11:4).
Ɂɚ ɨɞɥɭɱɧɨɫɬɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɜɚɤɨɜ ɧɚɱɢɧ, ɜɟɥɢ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ Ɇɢɫɥɢɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɚ, ɉɪɚɛ-
ɯɭɩɚɞɚ: „Ɇɨɪɚɦ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɢɡɜɪɲɭɜɚɦ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɞɨɥɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɟɚɦ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɦ ɧɟɫɬɪɩɥɢɜ.
ɇɟɫɬɪɩɥɢɜɨɫɬɚ ɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɞɥɭɱɧɨɫɬɚ, ɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɞɥɭɱɧɨɫɬɚ ɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɚ
ɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɭɦɟɪɧɢɨɬ ɫɟɤɫ“ (Swami Prabhupada: „ɉɭɬ ɫɚɜɪɲɟɧɫɬɜɚ, ɫɬɪ. 65).

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɧɢɬɟ ɩɚɬɢɲɬɚ ɡɚ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ, ɫɭɞɛɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ, ɬɪɚɫɢɪɚɧ ɨɞ
ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ.

Ⱥɤɨ, ɩɚɤ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɪɚɛɨɬɢɬɟ ɛɢ ɬɪɟɛɚɥɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɫɦɚɬɪɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ, ɢɚɤɨ ɢ ɬɨʁ ɢɦɚ ɲɚɧɫɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɦɚɥɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ
ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɜɚ ɧɟɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬ, ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɩɪɟɦɚ ɝɪɭ-
ɛɚɬɚ ɫɭɩɬɢɥɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɧɟɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɲɬɨ.

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ȼɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɤɭɫɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ, ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɡɧɢ ɞɟɥɚ: „ɉɟɫɧɚ ɨɬɩɟɚ-
ɧɚ“ ɢ „Ⱦɚ ɫɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɧɢɤ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɟɧ ɟ ɢɫɬɨ“, ʅɟ ɝɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɭɜɚɦ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɨɧɚ
ɲɬɨ ɩɨɝɨɪɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɤɚɠɚɧɨ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ, ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɧɨ ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ-
ɪɨɬ, ɫɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ ɩɨɞ ɩɨɢɦɨɬ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɥɢɤ.

ɉɪɜɨ, ɧɟ ɦɨɪɚ ɤɨʁ ɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨ ɞɟɥɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɬɚ ɡɚ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. Ɍɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ, ɛɟɡ ɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ ɫè,
ɤɨɩɧɟɟ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɪɚ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɞɚ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɚ. Ɂɚɬɨɚ
ɲɬɨ, ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɬɚɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɞɢɤɬɚɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ, ʁɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɦɟ ɧɢɟ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ.
ɋɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜɚ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢʁɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɦɨɪɚ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɫɬɪɚɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɦɚɬɪɚ. Ⱦɚ
ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ. ȿɜɟ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɲɬɨ. ɇɟɤɨʁ ɫɟɛɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɬɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅ-
ɧɢɤ, ɧɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɧɟɝɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɦɟɬɚɚɬ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɱɨɜɟɤ, ɚ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɬɚɤɨɜ ɢ ɧɚɜɢ-
ɫɬɢɧɚ ɞɚ ɟ.

ȼɨ ɜɪɫɤɚ ɫɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɜɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɦɨɢ ɩɪɨɡɧɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɩɨɫɨɱɟɧɢ
ɩɨɝɨɪɟ, ɝɥɚɜɧɚɬɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, Ɍɪɚʁɚɧ, ɨɩɲɬɨ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ, ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɚɠɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɤɨɩ-
ɧɟɟ ɜɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɡɚ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɧɟɞɨɮɚɬɧɨ ɨɞ ɱɨɜɟɤɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɫɩɪɟɦɚ ɤɨɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ
ɧɢ „ɝɨɪɢ“ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ,3 ɬɭɤɭ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨ ɟ (ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „ɉɟɫɧɚ ɨɬɩɟɚɧɚ“),
ɩɨɬɚʁɧɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚ, ɢɚɤɨ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɫè ɟ ʁɚɫɧɨ ɢ ɫɜɪɲɟɧɨ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɡɚɫɟɤɨ-
ɝɚɲ, ɨɞɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɝɥɚɫɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚ, ɜɨ Ƚɪɚɼɚɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ, ɫɟɫɬɪɚ,
Ɇɚɪɢʁɚ. Ɍɨʁ, ɧɚ ɬɨɚ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɭɜɚ ɫɨɫɟɦɚ ɪɟɬɤɨ, ɨɞɜɪɟɦɟ-ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟ, ɢ ɬɨɚ ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ
ɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɭ, ɤɨʁɚ, ɩɚɤ, ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɫɨ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɞɟɤɚ
ɤɨɝɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɢ ɨɞɧɟɤɚɞɟ Ɇɚɪɢʁɚ. ɂ ɬɚɚ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɚ ɡɚ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɟɧ, ɢɚɤɨ ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɨɤɪɚʁ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɪɚɡɛɟɪɟ; ɡɚ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɜɟʅɟ ɟ
ɚɩɫɨɥɜɢɪɚɧɨ, ɡɚɜɪɲɟɧɨ (ɩɨɦɢɧɚɥɟ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ!) ɢ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɩɪɟɞ ɬɨɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɱɭɜ-
ɫɬɜɭɜɚɥ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ.

Ⱥ, ɬɨɚ ɞɚɥɢ Ɍɪɚʁɚɧ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɪɟɞɢ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɩɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɧɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɦɢɫɥɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨʁ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɜɨ ɨɩɲɬɚɬɚ ɫɦɢɫ-
ɥɚ ɧɚ ɡɛɨɪɨɬ, ɬɭɤɭ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɨɞɜɪɟɦɟ-ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟ, ɢ ɬɨɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɩɪɢɫɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ, Ɇɚɪɢʁɚ, ɭɲɬɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɛɟɛɟ ɜɨ Ƚɪɚɼɚɧ-
ɫɤɚɬɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ ɜɨ Ƚɪɰɢʁɚ. ɂɧɚɤɭ, ɨɩɲɬɨ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ, ɫɢɬɟ ɧɢɟ, ɧɚ Ɇɚʁɤɚɬɚ Ɂɟɦʁɚ, ɫɨ ɫɚ-
ɦɢɨɬ ɱɢɧ ɧɚ ɪɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ, ɜɨ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɩɨɦɚɥɚ ɦɟɪɤɚ, ɫɦɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ,
ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ, ɧɢɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɟɧɢ ɞɭɲɢ, ɫɟ ɧɚɨɼɚɦɟ ɩɨɞ

3 Ɂɚɲɬɨ, ɫɩɨɡɧɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ „ɞɨɚɼɚ“ ɫɚɦɚ, ɧɟɩɨɜɢɤɚɧɚ, ɜɨ ɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɬɟɠɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɞ ɜɢɞɨɬ ɧɚ
ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ (ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ) ɧɢ ɝɨ ɨɞɪɟɞɢɥɚ, ɚ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɫɦɟ ɬɜɨɪɰɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɚ ɫɭɞɛɢ-
ɧɚ; Ȼɨɝ ɧè ɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɨ ɨɞɜɪɡɚɧɢ ɪɚɰɟ, ɧɚ ɛɪɚɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɤɜɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɚɧɢɮɟɫɬɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɧɚɲɚɬɚ ɜɨɥʁɚ, ɜɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

18

ɜɥɢʁɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɥɭɡɨɪɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɫɜɟɬ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɦɟ ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɥɨ-
ɛɨɞɢɦɟ ɨɞ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɟɥɛɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɫɟɫɢɜɧɨɫɬɚ, ɩɪɢɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɧɢɜ.

Ɍɚɤɜɨɬɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ ɞɟɤɚ Ɍɪɚʁɚɧ ɧɟ ɬɪɚɝɚʁʅɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɤɨ-
ʁɚ ɰɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɭɫɩɟɚɥ ɜɨ ɫɜɨɢ ɪɚɰɟ ʁɚ ɢɦɚ ɡɟɦɟ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ (ɤɚɪ-
ɦɚɬɚ), ɧɟ ɜɪɡɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɨɤɪɚʁ ɡɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɲɬɨ; ɫɟ ɞɨɜɟɞɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ
ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɚ ɚɧɝɚɠɢɪɚɧɨɫɬ, ɢɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɢ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɞɚɞɟɧɢ, ɲɬɨ
ɦɭ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚʃɟ, ɫɥɟɞɟʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ ɭɬɜɪɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɤɚɪɦɚɬɚ, ɢ ɟ
ɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɚ ɫɜɪɬɟɧɨɫɬ ɤɨɧ Ȼɨɝɚ, ɫɥɭɠɟʁʅɢ Ɇɭ. Ɍɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ, ɫɨ ɜɪɟ-
ɦɟ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɪɚɦɧɨɬɟɠɚ ɜɨ ɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɚ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɜɨ ɧɟɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥ-
ɧɨɬɨ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɬɨ, ɪɚɫɬɟ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ, ɚ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɫɭɞɛɢ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɢ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɤɚɪɦɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɢ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚʁɞɟ ɜɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ Ȼɨɝɚ.

Ɍɪɚʁɚɧ, ɢ ɜɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɦɨɢ ɩɪɨɡɧɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɚɠɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ-
ɥɧɢɤ ɜɨ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɢɧɬɭɢɬɢɜɧɨ ɫɩɨɡɧɚ ɨɬɢ
ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɫɟɝɚ, ɢ ɨɜɞɟ4; ɞɟɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚ „ɧɚ ɩɚɪɱɢʃɚ“;
ɚɤɨ, ɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɫɬ, ɪɚɞɨɫɟɧ ɟ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɜɨ ɞɟɧɨɬ, ɤɨɝɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɢɥɚ
ɡɞɪɚɜɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ, ɢɚɤɨ ɛɨɥɟɫɬɚ ɫè ɭɲɬɟ ɟ ɬɭɤɚ. ɋɩɨɪɟɞ ɬɨɚ, ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ
ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɦɨɢ ɩɪɨɡɧɢ ɞɟɥɚ, Ɍɪɚʁɚɧ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨ, ɟ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɡɚ
ɬɨɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɩɨɡɧɚɥ ɨɬɢ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɢ ɡɚɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ; ɬɨɚ – ɧɟ
ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɧɟɦɨɠɧɨ, ɬɭɤɭ ɟ ɧɟɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɚɪɚ; ɚɤɨ ɬɨɚ ɫɟ ɛɚɪɚ, ɡɧɚɱɢ
ɞɟɤɚ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɫɦɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɥɟ ɦɚɝɢɫɬɪɚɥɧɢɨɬ, ɫɭɞɛɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ, ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɡɧɚɱɭɜɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɬɚɚ ɫɚɦɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɚɥɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɨɞ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɝɚ. ȼɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ, Ɍɪɚʁɚɧ, ɝɨ ɫɮɚɬɢɥ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɧɢ ɫɟ ɨɧɢɟ ɤɨɢ
ɝɨ ɢɡɛɟɝɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɥɢʁɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɥɨɲɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɞɟɥɚ ɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɚ (ɥɨɲɢɬɟ ɧɚ-
ɜɢɤɢ), ɤɨɢ, ɛɟɡ ɢɫɤɥɭɱɨɤ, ɜɨɞɚɬ ɤɨɧ ɥɨɲɢ ɞɟɥɚ. „Ⱥɤɨ ɥɚɠɟʃɟɬɨ ɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɞ ɜɚ-
ɲɢɬɟ ɥɨɲɢ ɧɚɜɢɤɢ“, ɩɢɲɭɜɚ, ȳɨɝɚɧɚɧɞɚ, „ɩɨɱɧɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɬɟ ɧɨɜɚ, ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜ-
ɧɚ ɧɚɜɢɤɚ – ɞɚ ʁɚ ɤɚɠɭɜɚɬɟ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚɬɚ“.5

ɒɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚ ɞɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɬɨ ɞɚɥɢ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɡɧɢ
ɞɟɥɚ ɤɨɢ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɥɟ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ (ɚ ɬɨɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɫɟɥɫɤɢ ɞɟɰɚ; ɡɚ
ɬɨɚ ɦɨɠɚɦ ɢ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɬɜɪɞɚɦ ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɢ ʁɚɫ ɩɨɬɟɤɧɭɜɚɦ ɨɞ ɫɟɥɨ), ɛɟɡ ɞɜɨ-
ɦɢɫɥɚ ɦɢɫɥɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɫɢɥɟɧ, ɬɭɤɭ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɪɟɧ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɡɚ ɜɪɚʅɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ, ɜɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ. ɇɟ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɚɤɚ
ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ, ɬɭɤɭ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɟɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɚɬɚ; ɧɟɦɚ ɡɨɲɬɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ
ɝɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɢɥɟ, ɬɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚɲ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɨ, ɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɟ-
ɥɚɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥɚ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɬɟɤɧɚɬɚɬɚ
ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ: ɩɚɬɢɲɬɚ ɢ ɫɥ. ɇɨ, ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɞɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɨɞɜɪɟɦɟ-ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɨ-
ɫɟɬɢɲ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ (ɫɟɥɨɬɨ), ɤɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɬɟɛɟ ʅɟ ɡɨɜɪɢʁɚɬ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɨɬɨ,
ɡɚ ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ɩɥɚɬɨɧɫɤɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɚɤɜɚ – ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟɦɚ ɞɚ ɬɢ ɡɚɬɪɟɩɟɪɢ ɫɪɰɟ-
ɬɨ, ɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɨɛɜɢɟ ɬɟɲɤɚ ɬɚɝɚ.

4 Ɂɚɲɬɨ, „Ʉɨɝɚ ɟɞɧɚɲ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢɬɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ“, ɜɟɥɢ ȳɨɝɚɧɚɧɞɚ, „ɧɢɤɨʁ ɧɟ ʅɟ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɜɢ ʁɚ ɡɟɦɟ, ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɬɨɚ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɩɚɬɭɜɚɬɟ ɤɨɧ ɛɟɡɜɪɟɦɟɧɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɚ“
(„Ʉɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ“, ɫɬɪ.32).
5 ɐɢɬ. ɞɟɥɨ, ɫɬɪ. 33.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

19

Prof. d-r Blagoya Brayanovski

IN HOPE FOR HAPPINESS

In my two above stated works, the main character Trayan is not longing for
happiness as for something unreachable for man in which his soul is predestined to
burn. In the novel “The Song already sang” he behaves as if everything is already
finished once and for all, but deep inside he expects his lost sister, in the Civil War.
His memories on her he revives mostly in the presence of his mother. He has
remained unfortunate the rest of his life living with only one ray of hope. She will
return. In spite of his toils from time to time he realized intuitively that the
happiness was all around him “here and now” and that he has to live the life in its
everyday little things.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

20

Весна Мундишевска-Велјановска

ТРАГАЧИТЕ ИЛИ МЕЃУ ДВА МОСТА

ɒɬɨ ɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ? Ɉɧɚ ɩɨ ɲɬɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɟ-
ɦɟ, ɡɪɟɥɨɫɬ, ɰɟɥɨɫɬ, ɭɫɩɨɤɨɟɧɨɫɬ ɦɭɞɪɨ ɞɚ
ɠɢɜɟɟɦɟ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʃɟ, ɫɩɨɞɟɥɭɜɚʃɟ, ɩɭɥɫɢ-
ɪɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɛɟɡɜɪɟɦɟɧɫɤɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɩɪɨɫɬɭɜɚʃɟ,
ɢɫɬɪɚʁɭɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɧɚɞɪɚɫɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɧɚɛɚɛɪɟɧ
ɤɪɜɨɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ.

ȼɨ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ
ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɪɚɫɥɨʁɭɜɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ, ʁɚ ɪɚɫɤɪɢ-
ɥɭɜɚ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ, ɝɨ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɭɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ, ɧɨ
ɢ ɜɨɨɞɭɲɟɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɝɢ ɜɞɚɯɧɨɜɭɜɚ ɛɨɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚʃɚ,
ɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɟɜɚ ɛɨɥɨɬ, ɧɨ ɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɟ-
ɦɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɧɨɜɢ ɜɨɡɞɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɚ. Ɍɨɤɦɭ ɩɨɟɬ-
ɫɤɚɬɚ ɡɛɢɪɤɚ „ɉɨɟɬɫɤɢ ɞɢʁɚɥɨɝ“ (Ɇɚɬɢɰɚ

ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚ, 2010 ɝ.), ɜɨ ɤɨɚɜɬɨɪɫɬɜɨ ɫɨ Ɇɢɥɢɰɚ Ⱦɢɦɢɬɪɢʁɨɜɫɤɚ-Ɋɚɞɟɜɫɤɚ, ɟ
ɨɬɫɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɞɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɦɨɫɬɨɜɢ ɧɚɞ ʁɚɡɨɬ ɢɡɞɟɥɤɚɧ ɨɞ ɪɚɡɧɟɛɢɬɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɩɟɟʃɟ ɡɚ ɨɝɥɟɞɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɥɢɰɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɛɭɞɟʃɟ ɢ ɨɥɢɰɟɬɜɨɪɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɦɚɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ,
ɩɪɟɦɨɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɧɚɞɪɚɫɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɫɟɛɟɧɚɜɪɚʅɚʃɟɬɨ, ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚʃɟ ɡɚ
ɨɩɫɬɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ, ɡɚ ɨɰɜɪɫɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɬɪɝɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɡɚ ɨɬɟɥɨɬ-
ɜɨɪɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɢ ɜɨɡʂɭɛɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɧɚɞɟɠ ɡɚ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ
ɫɨɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɡɚ ɜɬɨɩɭɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɚɬɚ. Ⱥ ɜɨ „ɉɨɟɬɫɤɢɨɬ ɞɢʁɚɥɨɝ“ ɬɚɚ – ɭɛɨɫɬɚ
ɜɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰ ɦɟɼɭ ɞɜɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ. ȳɚɫ ɢ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɦɟɫɟɱɚɪɢɦɟ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɜɢɞɧɚɬɚ
ɧɢɲɤɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɧɨɜɢɞɟɧɢʁɚɬɚ, ɦɟɼɭ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɢɛɢʁɚɬɚ. ɂ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ...
ɢ ɜɨ ɧɟɢɡɞɪɠɥɢɜɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɋɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ ɜɨ ɞɟɧɨɬ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɧɨɬ. ȳɚɫ
ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɢ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ... ɉɚ ʅɟ ɡɚɩɢɲɚɦ:

„Ⱦɟɧɨɜɢɜɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚɦ
ɤɚɤɨ ɛɚɥɫɚɦɢɪɚɧɢɨɬ ɟɥɟɧɪɨɝ
ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɜɫɟɥɢ
ɜɨ ɧɚɲɢɨɬ ɫɚɧɞɚɤ ɫɨ ɩɱɟɥɢ,
ɩɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɚɦ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɫɤɚɲɥɚɦ,
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɢɤɚɦ,
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɢɲɚɦ... ɧɨ – Ⱦɢɲɚɦ“! („Ɇɚɱɧɢɧɚ“)

Осма роднокрајна средба…

21

ȼɨ ɤɨɬɥɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɟɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɠɟɥɛɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɪɡɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɬɤɢɜɨ,
ɩɚ ɡɚɱɢɧɟɬɢ ɫɨ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɧɟɦɢɪɢ, ɞɜɨɭɦɟʃɚ ɢ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɫɟ ɨɩɬɟɝɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞɢ-
ɜɨ. ɑɚɫ „ɫɨ ɤɪɫɬɟɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɨɞɦɢʁɚɦ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɧè ɜɨɡɧɟɦɢɪɢ“, ɱɚɫ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɬ-
ɯɪɚɧɢɦɟ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁɨɬ – ɩɚ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɫɦɢɪɢ. „Ƚɪɝɨɪɚɬ ɧɟɦɢɪɢ, ɪɨɦɨɪɚɬ ɜɠɟɲɬɟɧɢ
ɜɨɞɢ“, ɜɨ ɪɟɥʁɟɮɨɬ ɧɚ ɬɪɩɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɫɨɦɧɟɠɨɬ ɛɟɡɛɨʁɧɨ ɞɥɚɛɢ ɡɥɨɤɨɛɧɨ ɡɚɫɚɞɭ-
ɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɨɞɧɟɛʁɟ, ɨɛɟɡɜɨɞɧɟɬɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɥɢɜɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɱɬɢɬɟ, ɚ ɧɟ-
ɭɬɟɲɧɨɫɬɚ ɫɟ ɪɨɧɢ ɨɞ ɛɟɡɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɫɬɚ...

ɂɫɬɪɨɲɟɧɢ ɛɚɪɚɦɟ ɢɡɥɟɡ ɨɞ ɤɚɮɟɡɨɬ ɧɚ ɤɥɢɲɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɭɞɟɧɢʁɚɬɚ, ɫɨ
ɨɝɨɥɟɧɢ ɧɨɤɬɢ ɥɭɩɢɦɟ ɨɞ ɾɢɞɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɜɢɞɟɧɢʁɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɥɟɤ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɢɫɩɥɭɤɚ „ɧɟɱɢɫɬɨɬɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɢʁɚɬɚ“. („Ƚɪɱ“)

Ɍɚɥɤɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɛɟɡɜɟɬɪɢɧɢ, ɬɪɚɝɚɱɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɨɫɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɫɟɚɧɚ ɧɢɡ ɫɢɬɨ-
ɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɨɬ, ɱɟɫɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɦɟ „ɛɟɡɞɨɦɧɢ ɫɪɟɞ ɦɟɱɬɢ ɧɟɦɢɪɧɢ“. ɇè ɦɚɱɚɬ ɫɨ-
ɧɢɲɬɚ ɧɟɫɤɪɨɬɥɢɜɢ, „ɧè ɲɚɦɚɪɢ ɩɨɞɛɢɜ ɨɞ ɲɟɩɨɬɢ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɢ“, ɪɚɡɭɥɚɜɟɧɢ ɛɭ-
ɱɚɬ ɧɟɫɤɪɨɬɥɢɜɢ ɞɭɦɢ, ɡɝɪɭɬɱɟɧ ɩɥɚɱ ɜɨ ɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɢ ɲɭɦɢ. ɉɚ, ʅɟ ɤɥɢɤɧɟɦɟ ɜɨ
ɢɫɬ ɝɥɚɫ, ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɦɢɫɥɚ:

„ɇɢɡ ɩɚɪɱɨɫɚɧɚɬɚ ɭɬɪɨɛɚ...
ɩɨɞɭɟɧ ɩɪɨɜɟɜ ɮɭɱɢ
ɜɨ ɥɚɜɢɪɢɧɬ ɨɞ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɜɨ ɫɪɱɢ,
ɩɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɚɦ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɨɩɥɚɦ,
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɚɥɨɠɚɦ,
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɢɲɚɦ“. („Ɇɚɱɧɢɧɚ“)

ɋɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ ɡɚ ɪɚɫɮɪɥɟɧɚɬɚ ɦɥɚɞɨɫɬ, ɡɚ ɦɟɞɢɬɢɪɚʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɚɩɚɬɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɢ
ɛɥɭɞ, ɡɚ ɧɨɜɨɫɨɡɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɛɟɡ’ɪɛɟɬɧɢ ɬɟɥɚ ɫɨ „ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɨɞ ɩɪɚɡɟɧ ɫɬɭɞ“, ɤɨɢ ɩɨɞ
ɟɪɤɟɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɟɡɭɦɟɧɨɫɬɚ „ɞɟɥɤɚʁʅɢ ɫɢ ʁɚ ɫɬɨɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɢɦɛɨɥ ɧɚ
ɛɟɡɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ“ („Ɇɚɫɤɚ“), ɡɚ ɧɟɫɮɚʅɚʃɟɬɨ ɞɟɤɚ „ɡɪɧɨ ɩɪɚɲɢɧɤɚ ɫɦɟ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɥɟɧɚ-
ɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɥɨɠɢɦɟ ɫɟɛɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɦɟɼɭɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɤɚɥɞɪɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ“
(„ɋɭɟɬɧɨɫɬ“), ɡɚ ɦɚɥɨɞɭɲɧɨɬɨ ɡɛɢɜɬɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɬɪɤɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɢ ɩɭɞɪɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɟɝɨɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɜɢɫɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɢɡɪɚɫɬɨɤ ɧɚ ɝɭɲɚɬɚ.

ɋɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ ɨɞ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɢɜɧɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɬɢɩɨɬ:

„ɋɢ ʁɚ ɡɧɚɦ ɦɚɤɚɬɚ:
ɩɨɞɚɞɨɜ ɩɪɫɬ –
ɦɢ ʁɚ ɪɚɫɬɪɝɧɚɚ ɪɚɤɚɬɚ“. („ɉɪɟɜɢɞ“),

ɢɥɢ, ɩɚɤ, ɨɞ ɫɨɨɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɫɨ (ɛɟɫ)ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ
ɧɟɦɨʅ ɜɨ ɛɨɪɛɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɛɪɟɦɟɬɨ:

„ɂ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɞɪɚɫɧɟɦɟ ɫɟɛɟɫɢ
ɩɚɤ ʅɟ ɫɦɟ ɩɪɚɲɢɧɤɚ,
ɩɪɚɲɢɧɤɚ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ.“ („ɋɭɟɬɧɨɫɬ“)

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɋɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ ɡɚ ɬɭɼɚɬɚ ɦɪɡɨɜɨɥɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɤɭɤɚɜɢɱɥɭɤ, ɡɚ ɬɭɼɨɬɨ ɤɥɭɤɚʃɟ ɢ ɩɥɭ-
ɤɚʃɟ, ɡɚ ɬɭɼɨɬɨ ɩɨɬɬɭɪɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɟɛɢɬɭɜɚʃɟ, ɧɟɧɚɫɢɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɫɟɛɟ ɨɬɤɨɪ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɟ.

ȼɨ ɜɚɤɜɢɨɬ ɦɚɜɡɨɥɟʁ ɧɚ ɧɟɦɨʅɬɚ, ɧɢɤɧɭɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɤɚɤɨ „ɜɭɥɤɚɧ ɧɚ ɧɟ-
ɩɪɨɦɢɫɥɟɧɨɫɬɚ“, ɫɬɪɚɜ ɤɨʁ ɛɟɡɦɢɥɨɫɧɨ ɫɟɱɟ ɜɨ ɫɪɠɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚɬɚ, ɫɬɪɚɜ ɤɨʁ
ɜɨɞɢ ɞɨ ɛɟɫɰɟɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɰɤɚʃɟɬɨ ɫɨ ɛɢɞɧɢɧɚɬɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ „ɫɢɬɟ ɜɚɪɢʁɚɰɢɢ ɢɫɩɚ-
ɪɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɨ ʅɨɪ-ɫɨɤɚɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ“.

ɇɚɩɚɬɢ ɫɜɟɫɧɨ ɜɬɪɱɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɚ ɡɚɦɤɚ, ɫɜɟɫɧɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɚɦɚ ɫɢ ɫɬɚɜɚɦ
ʁɚɦɤɚ, ɫɟ ɫɨɩɧɭɜɚɦ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɞɟɤɚ:

„ȷɟ ɝɨ ɞɨɬɪɨɲɚɦ ɡɞɢɜɨɬ
ɢɥɢ
ʅɟ ɝɨ ɡɛɟɪɚɦ.“ („ȳɚɦɤɚ“)

ɇɚɥɟɩɟɧɚ ɩɚʁɚɠɢɧɚ ɫɟ ɦɪɟɫɬɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɪɚɲɢɧɚ ɢ ɝɢ ɛɪɚɧɭɜɚ „ɾɢɞɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɞ
ɤɚɮɟɡɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɟɦɢɪ“, ɚ ʁɚɫ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɚ £ ɫɬɜɨɪɚɦ ɩɪɨɾɢɪ, ʁɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɦ ɛɟɡɝɥɚɫ-
ɧɨ ɞɚ ɜɢɫɢ ɧɚ ɤɥɭɱɚɥɤɚɬɚ. ȼɨ ɬɨɥɱɧɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢ-
ɤɨɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɱɤɢ ɫɟɛɟɫɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɜɬɢɫɧɚɦ, ɩɚ ʅɟ ʁɚ „ɝɨɥɬɧɚɦ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɚ
ʁɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɫɧɚɦ“. Ⱥ ɫɩɚɫɨɬ ɫɟ ɞɚɜɢ ɛɟɡ ɝɥɚɫ, „ɜɨ ɛɪɡɚɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɢɡɥɟɡɨɬ ɩɪɨɾɢɪɧɨ
ɫɟ ɧɢɲɚɦ ɢ... ɞɢɲɚɦ... ɬɪɟɩɟɬɧɨ, ɧɨ – Ⱦɢɲɚɦ“!

Ɇɧɨɝɭ ɩɚɬɢ ɡɚɦɚɬɟɧ ɧɢ ɟ ɜɢɞɨɬ, ɦɚɬɧɚ ɧɢ ɟ ɢ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ, ɞɢɲɟʃɟɬɨ ʁɚ ɝɭɛɢ
ɫɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɭɲɬɚɦɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɫɤɪɚʁɨɬ. ɂ ɤɨɝɚ ɧɟɫɦɚɫɧɨ
ʅɟ ɝɨ ɫɤɪɲɢɦɟ „ɠɟɲɤɢɨɬ ɮɢɥʇɚɧ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ“, ɢɚɤɨ ɨɩɟɱɟɧɢ, ɢɚɤɨ ɨɞ ɝɪɱ ɡɝɦɟ-
ɱɟɧɢ, ɨɰɜɪɫɧɭɜɚɦɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɨɬ.

Ɇɟɼɭ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɧɟɰɨɬ ɫɟ ɫɭɱɢ ɥɭɞɨɫɬɚ, ɢɡɛɟɡɭɦɟɧ ɤɪɢɤ ɩɨ-
ɜɢɤɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɢɫɬɪɢ ɬɟɱɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɜɨɪɱɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɚ. ȼɞɚɯɧɨɜɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɟ
ɪɚɫɬɟɪɭɜɚɱ ɧɚ ɫɨɦɧɟɠɢɬɟ, ɪɚɡɞɟɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɨɬɟɥɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɢɬɟ.
Ȼɨɥɚɬ ɩɚɬɨɤɚɡɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɯɪɚɛɪɨɫɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɚ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɜɨ
ɞɨɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɨɜɪɚɬɨɬ ɫɚɦ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɩɪɟɫɭɞɢ ɝɨ ɪɚɡɝɚɥɭɜɚ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ.

ɇɨ, ɪɚɦɨ ɞɨ ɪɚɦɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ, ɩɪɢɬɚɟɧ ɥɟɠɢ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɨɞ ɫɪɟʅɚ:

„Ȼɨɥɨɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɡɢɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɚ
ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨɪɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ
ɦɢ ɝɢ ɪɚɫɱɟɩɤɭɜɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɢɬɟ
ɢ ɬɢɜɤɨ ɦɟ ɩɟɩɥɨɫɭɜɚ“. („Ɉɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ“)

ɋɜɟɫɧɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɛɢɪɥɢɜɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɨɩɯɨɞɧɨɫɬɚ ɨɞ ɚɥɬɟɪɧɚɬɢɜɚ, ɫɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢ-
ɤɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɜɩɥɟɬɭɜɚɦ ɜɨ ʁɚɞɪɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɱɤɨɬɨ ɧɢ ɬɟɥɨ ɞɚ ɫɟɬɢ
ɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɨɪɚ ɢ ɜɨɧɡɟɦɫɤɢ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɭɜɚ. ɉɪɢ ɬɚɤɜɚɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɛɚ ɧɚɩɚɬɢ ɧɟɦɟɟɦɟ,
ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɞɟɤɚ ʁɚ ɞɚɜɢɦɟ ɫɦɟɥɨɫɬɚ ɧɢɬɭ ɞɟɤɚ ʁɚ ɪɚɫɤɢɧɭɜɚɦɟ ɰɟɥɨɫɬɚ. ɂ ɜɨ
ɦɨɥɤɨɬ „ɤɪɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɝɥɭɲɭɜɚ, ɤɪɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɡɞɭɲɭɜɚ“.

ɋɨ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɝɢ ɫɤɪɨɬɭɜɚɦ ɩɨɪɢɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɨ ɦɨɥɛɟɧ ɲɟɩɨɬ
ɝɢ ɜɨɡɧɟɫɭɜɚɦ ɜɨ ɜɫɟɥɟɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɢɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɢɨɬ ɫɩɨɤɨʁ. ȼɨ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɬ ɧɚɬɟɠɧɭɜɚ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

23

ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɩɨɬɩɨɪɚ, ɨɞ ɛɥɢɡɨɤ – ɫɜɨʁ, ɨɞ ɫɪɨɞɧɚ ɞɭɲɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɛɨɥɨɬ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɨ-
ɤɪɢɟ, ɧɟɞɨɝɥɟɞɨɬ ɧɚ ɨɫɩɨɤɨɟɧɨɫɬɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɬɫɤɪɢɟ.

ȼɨ ɡɚɨɤɪɭɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɝɚʃɟɬɨ ɫɨ „ɉɨɟɬɫɤɢɨɬ ɞɢʁɚɥɨɝ“ ɟ ɜɬɟɦɟɥɟɧɚ
ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɡɚɫɪɤɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɢ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɫɢɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɞɢɲɟ, ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɧɚɞɨʁɞɟ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɛɭɪɧɨ ɜɨ ɢɫɱɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɨɬ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɩɥɟɬɚɬ ɧɢɬ-
ɤɢ ɨɞ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɝɪɟʁɫɨɧɰɟɬɨ ɢ ɧɟɦɢɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɭɪɢɬɟ. ɉɚ, ɜɩɥɢɜɭɜɚɦ ɜɨ ɜɨɞɨ-
ɜɪɢɟɠɨɬ ɦɟɼɭ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɦɨɫɬɚ, ɧɚ ɝɪɛ ɫɨ ɧɚɩɪɟɝɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɪɚɫɫɭɱɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɭɛɨɫɬɚ,
ɋɟɝɚ, ɧɟ ɩɪɟɤɢɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ ɨɞ ɩɨɞɜɨɟɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬ-
ɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɭɝ, ɝɢ ɫɩɥɨɬɭɜɚɦ ɧɟɞɨɝɥɟɞɨɬ ɢ ɛɪɟɝɨɬ, ɩɨɞɡɚɩɢɪɚɦ ɢ

„ȼɨɡɞɢɝɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ,
ɜɨ ɨɝɥɟɞɚɥɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ
ɫɨ ɬɪɢ ɩɪɫɬɢ ɝɚɼɚɦ.“
ɋɟɝɚ –
„ɋɟɤɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ,
ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɞɟɧɨɬ,
ɜɨ ɭɬɪɨɬɨ ɩɨɤɪɫɬɟɧɚ,
ɨɞɧɨɜɨ ɫɟ ɪɚɼɚɦ.“ („ɋɟɤɨɟ ɭɬɪɨ“)

Vesna Mundishevska Veljanovska

THE QUESTERS OR BETWEEN TWO BRIDGES

In the living cattle, desires and fears connect into a tissue which spiced with
love, disturbances, doubts and pain are spread out as a cloth. In a moment I will
wash out that what disturbed us, in a moment we will feed the impatience - and it
will calm down.” The unrest is gurgling and warm waters are bubbling”, In the
endurance the doubt as an evil force carves implanting its own sky, waterless are
dawning flows of fantasies, and the disconsolation rolls down from
unsuccessfulness.

Disposable we are trying to escape from the cage of the cliché of the passing
days, with stripping nails we are peeling the walls of the providences in quest of
remedy in order to spit out “the impurity of the everyday life”. (“Tension”)

With the power of wanting I tame the urges and with praying whisper I
raise them up in the cosmos of the unnamed rest. In the air hangs the need of
support, of someone familiar – the closest, of a related soul the uncovered pain to
cover, the infinity of tranquility to discover.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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Сања Мучкајева Видановска

МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ – СТРАДАЛНИЦИ
ВО СОПСТВЕНАТА САМИЦА

„Ɉɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ – ɫɟɝɚ ɦɢ ɟ ɫè ɭɛɚɜɨ,
ɫɟɝɚ ʁɚ ɫɚɤɚɦ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ: ɤɨʁ ɫɚɤɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɦɨʁɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ“?

Ɏɪɢɞɪɢɯ ɇɢɱɟ

ɋɟ ɢɫɤɚɱɭɜɚ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɤɨɧ ɜɪɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɧɚ-
ɬɚ. ɋɟɤɨʁ ɱɟɤɨɪ ɟ ɧɨɜ ɞɟɧ, ɧɨɜ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ. ɉɨɧɟɤɨ-
ɝɚɲ ɟɞɟɧ ɱɟɤɨɪ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ, ɞɜɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ
ɞɜɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɞ ɢ ɜɪɜɨɬ ɢɡɝɥɟɞɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɥɟɫɧɨ ɞɨɮɚɬ-
ɥɢɜ, ɚ ɞɚɥɟɱɟɧ... ɋɟɤɨʁ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧ ɡɛɨɪ ɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɱɟ-
ɤɨɪ, ɚ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɢɡɝɥɟ-
ɞɚ ɮɚɬɚɦɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɨɞ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ʁɚ ɛɚɪɚɚɬ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ,
ɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ʁɚ ɨɬɫɥɢɤɭɜɚ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɟɲɧɢ-
ɰɚɬɚ. Ɉɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ, ɤɚɤɨ ɦɨʁɚ ɨɞɝɨ-
ɜɨɪɧɨɫɬ. Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɨɬɫɥɢɤɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɚɥ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɟɧ ɡɚɩɢɫ ɧɚ ɩɢ-
ɫɚɬɟɥɨɬ, ɡɚɩɢɫ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɜɟɞɨɲɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɢɞɧɢɬɟ ɝɟɧɟɪɚ-
ɰɢɢ. ɋɟɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɧɚɨɼɚʃɟ. ɑɟɫɬɨ
ɫɟ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚɦ, ɞɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɬɪɚɝɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨ-

ɜɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɩɚɪɚɥɟɥɢɡɚɦ ɫɨ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɬɨ (ɧɟ)ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɫɟɛɟ.
Ɇɨɠɟɛɢ ɫɭɦ ɫɚɦɚ, ɚ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɢ ɧɟ, ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɫɭɦ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɚ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɨɫɚ-
ɦɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɚɦ ɤɨɧ ɜɪɜɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɧɢɧɚɬɚ, ɫɟ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚɦ ɞɚɥɢ ɱɨɜɟɤ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɬɚɦɭ ɝɨɪɟ, ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɱɢɧɢ ʅɟ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɩɮɚɬɢ
ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɞɥɚɧɤɚ, ɨɧɨʁ ɫɢɧ ɨɛɥɚɤ ɲɬɨ ɢ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɝɨ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɱɨ-
ɜɟɤ ɫɚɦ ɫɟ ɪɚɼɚ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɭɦɢɪɚ, ɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɬɭɤɚ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɩɨɦɟɼɭ. Ⱦɚɥɢ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɥɢɤ
ɝɨ ɨɬɫɥɢɤɭɜɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɛɚɪɚʃɟ, ɬɚɦɭ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟ, ɚ ʁɚɫ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɨɬ ɫɟ ɫɭɞɪɭɜɚɦ
ɫɨ ɬɭɼɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɩɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɦ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟ, ɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨ ɡɚ
ɢɥɭɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɚ ɮɚɬɚɦɨɪɝɚɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɧɚɫ ʁɚ ɧɨɫɢ.

Ʉɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɧɰɟɬɨ ɡɧɚɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɢɫɬɨ ɫɢɥɧɢ, ɞɚ ɝɢ ɧɚ-
ɫɨɥɡɚɬ ɨɱɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɢɦɚ ɫɨɥɡɢ ɤɨɢ ɬɚɝɭɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɫɨɥɡɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɧɢɰɢ. Ⱥ ɬɨɚ ɩɨ-
ɦɟɼɭ ɟ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɢɨɬ ɞɟɧ ɜɨ ɬɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɫɨɛɚ,
ɭɦɨɪɟɧ ɨɞ ɤɚɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ – ɫɪɟʅɚ? ɑɢʁ ɥɢɤ ɨɞ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɫɟ ɝɭɛɢ ɜɨ ɫɨɩ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɚɩɢɰɚ, ɪɟɲɟɧ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ, ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɚɤɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɢ ɭɲɬɟ, ɧɟ ɡɚ-
ɞɢɪɚʁʅɢ ɩɨɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɠɪɬɜɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɨɫɨɡɧɚ-
ɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɚʁɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ,ɒɌɈ ȿ ɌɈȺ ɋɊȿȷȺ?

Осма роднокрајна средба…

25

Ɇɨɠɟɛɢ ɢ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɭɜɚɥ ɫɨ ɧɟɱɢʁɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ, ɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ
ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɭɜɚ. ɉɚ ɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɢ ɫɚ-
ɦɢɨɬ ɬɨʁ ɛɢ ɠɢɜɟɟɥ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ, ɤɚɱɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɜɨɬ, ɩɨɬɟʁʅɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɨɬɪɩɧɢɨɬ
ɩɚɬ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɩɨɡɧɚɟ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ʁɚɫ, ɬɚɦɭ ɤɚɞɟ ɩɬɢɰɚɬɚ ɥɟɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ, ɚ
ɨɛɥɚɰɢɬɟ ɝɨ ɞɨɩɢɪɚɚɬ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɟ ɭɞɨɥɭ ɤɨɧ ɩɪɨɜɚɥɢʁɚɬɚ.

„Ⱥɞɚɦ, ɝɨ ɢɡɜɚɞɢ ɪɚɧɟɰɨɬ ɢ ɫɬɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɧɚ ɝɪɛɨɬ ɬɪɝɧɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɫɧɨɬɨ
ɩɚɬɱɟ ɜɨ ɲɭɦɚɬɚ. Ⱦɜɢɠɟʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɛɪɡɨ ɧɢɡ ɫɟɧɤɢɬɟ ɨɞɟɲɟ ɤɨɧ ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɲɬɨ
ɱɟɫɬɨ ɡɧɚɟɲɟ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɚɬɢ ɦɢɪɨɬ. ɋɬɪɦɧɚɬɚ ɭɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɦɨɪɭɜɚɲɟ,
ɧɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɧɚɦɚɥɭɜɚɲɟ ɬɟɦɩɨɬɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɛɪɡɚɲɟ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɤɨɝɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɨ ɧɟɬɪɩɟɧɢɟ
ɝɨ ɱɟɤɚ. ȼɥɚɞɟɟɲɟ ɩɨɬɩɨɥɧɚ ɬɢɲɢɧɚ. Ɉɫɜɟɧ ɩɬɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɧɟ-
ɦɚɲɟ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɨ. Ⱦɢɲɟɲɟ ɡɚɛɪɡɚɧɨ ɢ ɢɚɤɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɫɜɟɠɨ, ɡɨɲɬɨ
ɫɨɧɰɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɲɟ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɞɨɩɪɟ ɞɨ ɩɚɩɪɚɬɨɬ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɨɡɟ,
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɲɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨ ɝɪɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɤɚɞɟ ɥɟɠɟɲɟ ɪɚɧɟɰɨɬ, ɛɥɭɡɚɬɚ ɫɟ
ɥɟɩɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɠɚ. ɇɚɞɨɚɼɚɲɟ ɫè ɩɨɫɬɪɦɧɚ ɧɚɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ, ɧɨ Ⱥɞɚɦ ɧɟɦɚɲɟ
ɧɚɦɟɪɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ. ɂ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɡɚɦɨɪɨɬ, ɭɦɨɬ ɩɨɥɟɤɚ-ɩɨɥɟɤɚ ɫɟ
ɪɚɡɛɢɫɬɪɭɜɚɲɟ. ɋɟ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚɲɟ ɨɞ ɧɟɪɜɨɡɚɬɚ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɨɦɨɲɧɨɫɬɚ. ɋɟ ɫɪɟɞɢ,
ɫɬɚɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɚ. ɋɟ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɢ ɨɞ ɾɢɞɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɝɨ ɝɭɲɟɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɭ ɞɚɜɚɚ ɞɚ ɞɢɲɟ.
ɋɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɱɟɤɨɪ ɝɢ ɩɨɥɧɟɲɟ ɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɤɢɫɥɨɪɨɞ, ɬɨɥɤɭ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɟɧ, ɩɪɨɱɢɫɬɭ-
ɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɛɟɫɨɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɪɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɫè ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɨɩɤɪɭɠɭɜɚɲɟ. ɉɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɪɚɞɨɫɬ
ɲɬɨ ɬɨʁ ɞɟɧ ɢɡɛɟɝɚ ɨɞ ɛɟɫɩɨɦɨɲɧɨɫɬɚ, ɦɢɪɢɫɨɬ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɧɢɰɚɬɚ, ɤɪɟɜɟɬɢɬɟ
ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɜɪɡɭɜɚɚ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɨɬ ɡɚ ɬɚɬɤɨ ɦɭ ɫɨ ɢɡɨɛɥɢɱɟɧɨ ɥɢɰɟ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɲɟ
ɞɚ ɦɭ ɩɨɦɨɝɧɟ, ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɢɟɬɨ ɫɨ ȿɜɚ, ɞɨɦɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨɝɨ ɫɟɝɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɬɟɫɧɨ. ɇɟɤɨ-
ɝɚɲ, ɫɟ ɱɢɧɟɲɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɨɞɚɦɧɚ, ɞɨɦɨɬ ɛɟɲɟ ɫɩɨɤɨʁɫɬɜɨ, ɦɟɼɭ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɾɢɞɨɜɢ
ɧɚɨɼɚɲɟ ɫè ɲɬɨ ɫɚɤɚɲɟ. Ⱥ ɫɟɝɚ, ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɧɚɞɜɨɪ ɛɟɲɟ ɬɚɚ“.

ɂ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɟɞɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɟ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚɧɚ ɜɢɡɢʁɚ, ɜɢɡɢʁɚ ɲɬɨ ɚɜɬɨ-
ɪɨɬ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɟɲɧɢɰɚɬɚ, ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɫɟɝɚɲ-
ɧɨɫɬɚ ʅɟ ɧɢ ʁɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɢ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɢɫɤɨɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɞɟɠ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ɧɨɫɢ ɧɨɜɚ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢʁɚ. Ⱥ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢɡɞɜɨɟɧɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ʁɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɭɜɚ
ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɨɞɞɟɥɟɧɨ. Ⱦɟɧɟɲɧɢɰɚɬɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɫɨ ɫɟɤɨɟ
ɢɫɤɚɱɭɜɚʃɟ ɤɨɧ ɭɫɩɟɯɨɬ ʁɚ ɝɭɛɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬɚ, ɚ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɡɚɛɨɪɚ-
ɜɟɧɢ ɦɟɼɭ ɫɟɧɤɢɬɟ ɨɞ ʂɭɛɨɩɢɬɧɨɫɬɚ. Ʉɚɞɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɟɧ ɜɨ ɫɟɧ-
ɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ, ɧɚ ɢɫɬɢɨɬ ɬɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɩɨ ɤɨʁ ɛɚɪɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɞɢɝɧɭɜɚ
ɧɚ ɧɨɜɨ ɫɤɚɥɢɥɨ. ɂ Ⱥɞɚɦ ɛɢɥ ɩɪɨɬɟɪɚɧ ɨɞ ɪɚʁɨɬ ɤɨɝɚ ȿɜɚ ɦɭ ɝɨ ɩɨɞɚɪɢ ʁɚɛɨɥ-
ɤɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɚ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ʁɚ ɡɝɨɥɟɦɭɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɩɚ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɨɬɨ
ɜɨ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɟ ɝɪɟɜɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɰɟɥɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɜɟɱɧɨɫɬ. ɉɪɨɝɨɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥ-
ɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɟ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɩɪɨɝɨɧ ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɞ „ɋɚɦɢɰɚ“ ɠɢɜɟɚɬ ɜɨ ɞɟɧɟɲɧɢɰɚ-
ɬɚ, ɫɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɩɨɢɦɚʃɚ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɤɚɞɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɨɬɨ ɛɭɞɟʃɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚ ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɧɨɜɢɨɬ ɞɟɧ. Ⱦɚɥɢ ɟ ɬɨɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ?

„Ⱥ ɞɚɥɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɜɢɤɭɜɚɲ, ɢɥɢ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ ʁɚ
ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɲ... ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟɲ ɫɩɪɟɦɟɧ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɫɨɝɥɟɞɚɲ... ɒɬɨ ɟ ɧɨɜɢ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɨɬ ɞɟɧ? ɒɬɨ ɟ ɭɬɪɨɬɨ, ɩɥɚɞɧɟɬɨ, ɧɨʅɬɬɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɞɟɧɨɬ ɩɨɦɢ-
ɧɚɬ ɫɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ... ɫɪɟʅɚ... Ʉɨɥɤɭ ɟ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ“!

ɀɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɱɭɞɧɨ ɫɢ ɩɨɢɝɪɭɜɚ. Ƚɨ ɜɪɬɢ ɞɟɧɨɬ, ʁɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɧɨʅɬɚ, ɚ ɩɨɬ-
ɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɭɜɚ. ɂ ɱɨɜɟɤ ʁɚ ɝɥɟɞɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ, ɞɚɥɟɤɭ, ɞɚɥɟɤɭ, ɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɱɢɧɢ
ɬɨɥɤɭ ɛɥɢɫɤɚ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɜɢɧɨɠɢɬɨɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɛɟɝɚ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɩɨɪɚɡ ɜɨ ɨɫɚɦɚɬɚ
ɲɬɨ ɬɪɚɝɚʁʅɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ, ɡɚɬɜɨɪɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɨɞ ɩɨɪɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɨɧɚ ɩɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɬɪɚɝɚ. ɇɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨɬɨ (ɧɟ)ɦɨɪɚɥɧɨ ɢɫɬɪɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɢɝɪɚ ɫɨ
ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɬɨɬɨ, ɚ ɩɭɫɬɢɨɬ ɨɫɬɪɨɜ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɫɥɚɞɧɢɤɚɜ ɜɤɭɫ ɤɨʁ ɫɚɦɨ ʁɚ ɨɬ-
ɤɪɢɜɚ ɨɫɚɦɚɬɚ, ɚ ʁɚ ɛɪɢɲɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. Ⱥ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɪɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢɨɬ
ɞɟɧ, ɛɭɞɟʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɫɨɧɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɟ ɧɚʁɛɥɢɡɨɤ ɞɨ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɢ ɧɨɜɚɬɚ ɲɚɧɫɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɭɞɢ.
ɒɬɨ ɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɟʁɧɢɨɬ ɧɟɞɟɥɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɤɚɤɨ ɾɢɪɤɚɱ ɜɨ ɬɭɼɢ-
ɨɬ ɞɨɦ, ɩɨɩɥɚɞɧɟɜɧɚɬɚ ɢɫɩɢɟɧɚ ɝɨɥɬɤɚ ɤɚɮɟ ɢ ɫɩɨɤɨʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɬ, ɤɨɝɚ ɫɬ-
ɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɦɨɦɟɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɬɢɲɢɧɚɬɚ. Ʉɨɝɚ
ɫɟɤɨʁ ɥɢɤ ɨɞ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɧɨʁ ɢɡɦɢɫɥɟɧɢɨɬ (ɤɨʁ, ɢɫɬɨ ɬɚɤɚ, ɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ ɨɞ
ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ) ʁɚ ɜɪɲɢ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɨɬɨ ɛɢɬɢɫɭɜɚʃɟ, ɤɚɱɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɫɟɤɨʁ
ɞɟɧ ɩɨ ɩɚɬɟɤɚɬɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɟɦɭ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɚ, ɨɧɚɚ ɲɬɨ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɝɨ ɜɨɞɢ ɤɨɧ ɜɪɜɨɬ.
Ʉɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɭɦɨɪɭɜɚ, ɡɛɢɮɬɚ, ɫɟ ɜɪɬɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɩɚ ɩɨɞɡɚɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ. Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɦɨɪɢ. ɉɚ,
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɭɜɚ. Ⱦɚɥɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɥɢɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɱɢʁɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚ ɫɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɬɨɤɦɭ ɩɨɪɚ-
ɞɢ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɚ ɛɟɝɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɜɢɧɨɠɢɬɨ, ɫè ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɮɚɬɢɥ ɞɟɤɚ ʁɚ
ɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ ɡɚɞ ɫɟɛɟ. ȿɞɧɚɬɚ, ɩɚ ɬɪɝɧɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɞɪɭɝɚɬɚ. ɂ ɫè ɬɚɤɚ ɨɞ ɩɨɱɟ-
ɬɨɤ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɨɧɨʁ ɥɢɤ ɡɚɮɚɬɟɧ ɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɚɦɢɰɚ, ɤɨʁ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɚ-
ɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ... Ⱥ ɤɨʁ ɛɢ ɫɚɤɚɥ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ?

ɂ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɜɨɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɟɬɫɬɜɨ, ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɜɥɟɤɭɜɚ ɧɢɡ ɠɪɬɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɬɚɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɬɨ, ɞɚɥɢ ɧɟɱɢʁɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ɜɪɡ ɬɭɼɚɬɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ?
Ʉɨɝɚ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ ɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɜɨɬ ɩɨɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ʁɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɟ ɫɚɦɨɬɢʁɚɬɚ, ɧɚ ɨɧɨʁ ɥɢɤ ɲɬɨ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɢɟɬɨ ɝɨ ɨɬɮɪɥɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɭɞ-
ɛɢɧɚ ɜɨ ɬɭɼɢ ɪɚɰɟ, ɚ ʁɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɫè ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɮɚɬɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɚɚ ɢɡɛɟɝɚɥɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɛɨɢɬɟ
ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɦɟɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɨ ɤɨɥɨɪɢɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɟɝɟɬɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɢɡ ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɩɨ ɤɨɟ ɫɟ ɢɫɤɚɱɭ-
ɜɚɥ. ɂ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɟ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɡɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɟɥɚ, ɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ
ɧɚɲɥɚ. ȿɞɧɚɬɚ ɞɥɚɧɤɚ ɬɢ ɧɭɞɢ ɞɚ ɡɟɦɟɲ, ɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɞɚɞɟɲ. Ⱥ ɟɞɧɚ ɫɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ
ɧɟ ɫɟ ɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ. ȼɨ ɩɪɨɜɢɞɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɤɨɟ ɟ ɢɫɩɢɲɚɧɨ ɨɞ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ ɪɚɼɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ
ɟ ɩɪɨɜɢɞɟɧɢɟɬɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɨɬ ɟ ɩɪɨɜɢɞɟɧɢɟ
ɤɨɟ ɝɨ ɨɫɦɢɫɥɭɜɚ ɢ ɝɨ ɩɢɲɭɜɚ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɭɞɪɢ ɫɨ ɫɚɦɨɬɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ (ɤɚɤɨ ɢ
ɫɨ ɫɨɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ), ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ (ɫɟ) ɨɧɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɥɚɝɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ
ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ. Ⱦɚɥɢ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɚɦɢɰɚ ɟ ɢɡɝɪɚɞɟɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɡɚ ɧɚ
ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɚɦ? ɋɚɦ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɢ ɤɚɞɟ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɚɬɚ
ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɦɟɧɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟɧɨɬɨ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɦɢɫ-
ɥɚɬɚ. ɂ ɤɨɝɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ, ɫɟ ɪɚɤɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɚɦɢɰɚɬɚ – ɫɥɢɤɚɧɚ ɞɟ-
ɧɟɲɧɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɧɚ ɫɨ ɨɫɚɦɟɧɨɫɬ, ɤɚɤɨ ɜɟɪɟɧ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɚɱɭɜɚ-
ʃɟɬɨ ɤɨɧ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ʉɚɞɟ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɝɭɛɚɬ, ɛɚɪɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɟɝɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɢʁɚɬɚ
ɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɝɨɥɬɚ ɨɞɚɦɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɪɚɥɧɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɢɡɦɨɬ ʁɚ
ʁɚɞɟ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɚɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

27

ɑɨɜɟɱɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɢɨɬ ɞɟɧ ɜɨ ɬɨɩɥɚɬɚ ɫɨɛɚ,
ɭɦɨɪɟɧ ɨɞ ɤɚɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ – ɫɪɟʅɚ? ɑɢʁ ɥɢɤ ɨɞ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɫɟ ɝɭɛɢ, ɫɟ ɩɪɨɧɚʁ-
ɞɭɜɚ, ɫɟ ɜɨɜɥɟɤɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɚɩɢɰɚ, ɪɟɲɟɧ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ, ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ
ɤɨɝɚ ɫɚɤɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɢ ɭɲɬɟ, ɧɟ ɡɚɞɢɪɚʁʅɢ ɩɨɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɫɜɨɢ
ɠɪɬɜɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɚʁɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ, ɒɌɈ ȿ ɌɈȺ
ɋɊȿȷȺ?

ɂ ɫɢɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ʅɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɩɢɲɭɜɚɧɢ
ɡɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɫɟɛɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɢ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɤɨʁ ɩɢɲɭɜɚ ɫɟ ɜɦɟɬɧɭɜɚ ɫɟɛɟɫɢ ɤɨɧ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ, ʅɟ ɧɨɫɚɬ ɧɚʁɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɫɨɝɥɟɞɭɜɚʃɚ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ
ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ʅɟ ɝɢ ɧɨɫɚɬ ɤɨɧ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɞɟɤɚ ɋɊȿȷȺɌȺ ȿ... ɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ
ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ. Ʉɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɛɚɪɚ ɨɞɧɨɜɨ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɨ, ɫɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧ
ɧɨɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ.

Ɂɚɪɟɦ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢɬɟ, ɨɞɧɨɜɨ ɢ ɨɞɧɨɜɨ ɫɨ
ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɧɨɜɚ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɩɪɨɧɚɨɼɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɨɞɧɨɜɨ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɞɟɤɚ
ɋɊȿȷȺɌȺ ȿ... ɚɯ, ɤɨɝɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɛɢ ɦɨɠɟɥɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɦɟ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢ!

Sanja Muchkayeva Vidanovska

MY CHARACTERS – SUFFERERS IN THEIR LONELINESS

Often I ask myself whether in the quest of my characters exists a parallelism
with the real (non) existence of happiness in myself. Maybe I am alone and maybe
I am not. Sometimes when I am certain that I am lonely I direct my attention
towards the mountain peaks and ask myself if up there one could find one’s
happiness and envelope the world in one palm, that blue cloud which refreshes
memories always reminds me that one comes alone to this world and alone leaves
the world. Happiness is here somewhere in between.

I continue asking myself if my character is a reflection of my quest on the
pages, and I – the writer bumps into someone else’s happiness which I desire in
one period of my existence.

The longing and the sunlight could be strong enough to force tears appear in
one’s eyes, tears of sorrow and tears of joy, in between is the human happiness,
love, truth , the tiredness of climbing up or passing everyday life in the warm room.
Happiness? What is Happiness?

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

28

Ванде Ганчевски

СТРАДАЛНИЦИ ЗА СРЕЌА
И ОД ИЗГУБЕНА СРЕЌА

ȳɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɚɦ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɦɨɡɨɱɧɚ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ,
ɥɢɫɬɚɦ, ɩɪɟɥɢɫɬɭɜɚɦ, ɛɚɪɚɦ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɧɢɡ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɢ ɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ.
ɇɚɨɼɚɦ ɦɧɨɝɭ, ɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭ. ɇɟɤɨɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɚɬ
ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɚ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ.

Ɂɚɛɟɥɟɠɭɜɚɦ ɤɚʁ ɫɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɩɨɥɟɤɚ
ɫɦɢɪɟɧɨ ɫɪɚɦɟɠɥɢɜɨ, ɬɭɤɭ ɤɨɱɨɩɟɪɧɨ ɧɚ-
ɦɟɬɧɚɬɨ. Ʉɚʁ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɭɦ ɡɚɪɨɛɢɥ ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɞɜɢ-
ɠɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɧɢɡ
ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɢɬɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɢ ɦɢɥɨ ɦɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɲɬɨ
ɫɭɦ ɭɫɩɟɚɥ ɜɨ ɬɨɚ, ɡɚ ɩɨ ɫɬɨ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɧɟɤɨʁ
ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɦɚɤɚ-

ɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤɨɬ. Ⱦɟɩɪɟɫɢʁɚɬɚ ɤɚʁ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɞɚɜɢ ɧɢɡ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɚ ɩɪɚɡɧɨɬɢʁɚ ɢ
ɱɢɬɚʃɟɬɨ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɛɨɥɧɨ. Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɫè ɟ ɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭ ɥɟɫɧɨ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɢ ɪɚɫ-
ɩɨɥɨɠɟɧ, ɚɤɨ ɫè ɬɢ ɟ ɩɨɝɨɞɟɧɨ, ɫɪɟɞɟɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨ, ɧɨ ɤɨɝɚ ɧɟ
ɬɢ ɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɨɼɚɲ ɜɨ ɩɟɤɨɥɧɨ ɧɚɩɧɚɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ. ɂ ɭɲɬɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɡɚ-
ɱɟɫɬɟɧɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɨɛɥɚɰɢ, ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɨɞɛɪɚɧ, ɩɨɬɟɦɟɧ, ɩɨɜɥɚɠɟɧ, ɩɨɧɢ-
ɡɨɤ, ɝɨɬɨɜ ɞɚ ɢɫɬɭɪɢ ɞɨɠɞ. Ⱥ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɨɩɫɟɫɢʁɚ ɝɪɞɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤɨɬ.

Ɉɞ ɦɨɡɨɱɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɬɪɢɰɚ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɪɚɦ ɢ ɨɞɛɢɪɚɦ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤɚ. Ƚɨ
ɨɞɛɢɪɚɦ Ɉɥɢɜɟɪ ɢ ʁɚɫ ɫɟ ɨɞɛɢɪɚɦ. Ⱦɨɜɨɥɧɨ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɬ ɧɟɤɨɥ-
ɤɭ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɡɚ ɛɚɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɨɞ Ɉɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ Ɉɫɦɚɬɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɚ ɫɪɟɞ-
ɛɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɨ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ.

ȼɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ „ɋɆȺɌɈɄ“, Ɉɥɢɜɟɪ ɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ. Ɂɚɜɢɟɧ ɟ ɫɨ
ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ. ȼɨ ɬɚɤɜɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ Ɉɥɢ ɧɟ ɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɭɜɚ
ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɬɟɥɢ ɧɢɬɭ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɧɢɬɭ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚɬɚ. ȿɜɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɢɡɜɚɞɨɤ:

„Ȼɟɲɟ ɥɟɝɧɚɬ ɧɚɤɨɫɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɞ ɛɪɟɡɢɬɟ. ɂɡɛɟɝɚ ɨɞ ɝɪɚɞɨɬ ɨɜɞɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɥɚɱɟ. ɍɦɨɪɨɬ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɬ ɛɟɲɟ. ɋɟɝɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɧɨ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɭɠɢɜɚ ɜɨ ɪɚɫɤɨɲɧɢɨɬ ɦɢɪɢɫ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɬ ɨɞ ɰɜɟɬɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɩɨɫɥɚɧɢ ɜɨ ɥɢ-
ɜɚɞɢɬɟ ɞɨɥɭ ɩɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ, ɧɨɫɟɧ ɨɞ ɛɥɚɝɨɬɨ ɜɟɬɟɪɱɟ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɝɨ. ȼɨ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ ɤɨɝɚ
ɦɚɤɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɚɞɜɢɫɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɞ ɧɟɝɨ, ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɝɢ ɫɟɥɟɤɬɢɪɚɲɟ ɦɢɪɢɫɢɬɟ ɧɨɫɟ-
ɧɢ ɞɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɧɨɫ. ɋɟɝɚ ɛɟɝɥɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚɚ ɜɨ ɛɭɤɟɬ ɡɚɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɢɡ ɞɪɜʁɚɬɚ, ɤɚɩɢ-
ɧɢɬɟ, ɧɟɨɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɟɞɧɢ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢ. Ɂɚɝɥɟɞɚɧ ɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɧɰɟɬɨ, ɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ
ɡɚʁɞɭɜɚ ɡɚɞ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ ɪɢɞ ɜɨ ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɟɧɤɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɢɡɞɨɥɠɭɜɚɲɟ, ɪɚɫɬɟɚ.
Ɋɚɫɬɟɲɟ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ. Ʉɚɤɨ ʅɟ ɩɨɦɢɧɟ ɨɜɚɚ ɧɨʅ? Ɉɞɝɨɜɨɪ ɫɚɦ ɫɢ ɞɚɜɚ-
ɲɟ, ɞɟɤɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɨɧ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɭɬɟ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɬɢ. ɉɨɪɚɧɨ, ɩɪɟɞ ɦɚɤɚɬɚ ɞɚ

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ɩɨɱɧɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɰɟɞɢ, ɧɚɜɟɱɟɪ ɩɪɟɞ ɥɟɝɧɭɜɚʃɟ ʁɚ ɦɟɫɬɟɲɟ ɩɟɪɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɢ ʁɚ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚ-
ɲɟ: „ɒɬɨ ʅɟ ɫɨɧɭɜɚɦ ɧɨʅɜɚ ɥɟɩɨɬɢɰɟ“? ɂ ɫɚɦ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪ ɞɚɜɚɲɟ ɧɨɫɟɧ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ-
ɜɚɬɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ, „ɫɚɤɚɦ ɡɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɭɜɚɦ“. ɂ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɜɟɱɟɪ ɢɫɬɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɤɚ
ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚɲɟ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɢɡɛɨɪ. Ⱦɟɧɟɫɤɚ Ɉɥɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚ. Ɂɧɚɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥ-
ɧɢɤ ɤɚʁ ɤɨɝɨ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɡɚɞɪɟɦɚɥɚ, ɡɚɫɩɚɥɚ, ɝɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɢɥɚ, ɦɭ ɡɚɜɪɬɢɥɚ ɝɪɛ, ɡɝɚɫ-
ɧɚɥɚ... ɂ ɫɟɝɚ ʁɚ ɧɟɦɚ. Ɉɫɬɚɧɚɬ ɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɨɬ ɡɚ ɧɟɚ ɤɨʁ ɦɭ ɧɨɫɢ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɢ ɬɚɝɚ
ɢ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɧɟ ɛɥɟɞɟɟ.

ɇɢɡ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɞɟɧɟɫɤɚ ɡɚɱɟɫɬɟɧɨ ʁɚ ɝɦɟɱɢ, ʁɚ ɬɭɬɤɚ, ʁɚ ɩɥɟɫɤɚ, £ ɫɟ ɨɞɦɚɡ-
ɞɭɜɚ. Ɂɧɚɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɫɟɧ ɡɚɥɚɤ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ. Ⱥ ɦɨɪɚ ɬɚɤɚ... ȿɬɟ ɬɚɤɚ ɨɞ
ɢɧɚɟɬ. Ƚɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɫɨ ɬɚɝɚ, ɞɚ ɱɟɤɨɪɢ ɛɨɥɟɧ ɧɢɡ ɬɪɚɭɪɟɧ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ
ɤɭɫ ɯɨɞɧɢɤ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɢ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɩɪɚɜɟɰ. Ɂɧɚɟ Ɉɥɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɡɚ ɨɜɚɚ ɛɨɥɟɫɬ ɧɟɦɚ ɥɟɤ.
ȼɪɟɦɟɬɨ...? ɇɟɦɚ ɲɚɧɫɚ. Ɂɧɚɟ Ɉɥɢ ɞɟɤɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɛɢɥɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɧɚ ɢ
ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɝɚɡɢ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɟ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɨ ɪɨɩɫɬɜɨ ɜɝɧɟɡɞɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɫɢɧɟɜɢ-
ɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɲɟɬɚ ɧɢɡ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɪɚɧɨɞɨʁɞɟɧ ɤɪɚʁ ɧɚ ɥɟɬɨɬɨ, ɪɚɫɩɨɫɥɚɧɚ
ɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɛɨɬɨ ɧɢɡ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟɤɚɤɜɚ ɦɢɫɥɚ ɨɞ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɡɚɦɢɪɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɤɢɜɚʃɟ. ɋɟ-
ɩɚɤ, ɫɟʅɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɝɨ ɩɭɲɬɚ ɧɢɡ ɚɩɚɬɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɬɚɚ ɧɢɜɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ, ɩɥɚɤɧɟʁ-
ʅɢ ɫɟ ɫɨ ɦɢɫɥɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɨɞɛɪɚ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɫɜɟɬɢ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ʂɭɛɨɜɧɢɤ. ɇɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ
ɝɥɚɜɚ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɮɪɢɡɢɪɚɲɟ ɧɢɟɞɟɧ ɜɟɬɟɪ, ɬɨʁ ɧɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɱɚɫ ɫɟ ɱɟɲɥɚɲɟ.
ȳɚɜɧɨ ʁɚ ɧɟɝɭɜɚɲɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɫɚ. ɉɪɢɜɥɟɤɭɜɚɲɟ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɢ. Ⱥɤɨ ɩɪɨɫɟɱɧɨ ɫɟ ɤɨ-
ɪɢɫɬɢ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɢɨɬ ɦɨɡɨɤ ɞɨ 10%, ɬɨʁ ɝɨ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟɲɟ ɞɨ 2%. Ⱥɤɨ ɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɤɚʁ ɩɪɨ-
ɫɟɱɧɢɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɧɢɡ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɜɪɜɚɬ ɞɨ 60 000 ɦɢɫɥɢ, ɤɚʁ ɧɟɝɨ ɟɞɜɚʁ ɦɢɧɭɜɚɚ ɞɨ
5 000 ɦɢɫɥɢ. ɇɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɛɚɪ, ɜɪɟɞɟɧ, ɧɟɠɟɧ ʂɭɛɨɜɧɢɤ ɧɚ Ɉɥɢ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɨɬ-
ɜɨɪɢ ɜɪɚɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɚɬɚ ɟɤɫɬɚɡɚ. ȳɚɤɢ ɦɭɫɤɭɥɢ, ɦɚɥ ɦɨɡɨɤ, ɚ ɰɟ-
ɥɚ ɧɨʅ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɲɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɭɥɚɜɟɧ. ȴɭɛɨɜɧɢɤ ɤɨʁ ɡɚɦɢɧɚ ɜɨ ɫɦɪɬ, ɚ ɝɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɟ
ɫɨɜɟɬɧɢɤɨɬ ɨɞ ȼɥɚɞɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ʂɭɛɨɦɨɪɚ ɢ ɨɬɤɚɠɚɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɝɨ. Ɂɧɚɟ
Ɉɥɢ, ɬɨɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨ ɝɨ ɢɡɞɚɞɟ. ɋɟ ɢɡɞɢɝɧɚ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɤɨɝɚ ɦɭɡɢɤɚɬɚ ɡɚɜɪɲɢ ɝɨ
ɲɭɬɧɚ ɩɨ ʁɚʁɰɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɛɟɝɧɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜɨ ȼɥɚɞɚɬɚ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɪɢɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɩɟɰɢʁɚɥɢɫɬ ɡɚ
ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɥɭɤɚʃɟ.

Ɉɥɢɜɟɪ ɨɞɥɭɱɭɜɚ, ɨɬɤɚɤɨ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɨɫɜɟɬɢ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ʂɭɛɨɜɧɢɤ, ʅɟ ɛɚɪɚ ɩɪɢɛɟ-
ɠɢɲɬɟ ɜɨ ɦɟɥɚɧɯɨɥɢʁɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɬɚɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɟ ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɧɟʁɡɢɧ
ɡɚɜɢɫɧɢɤ. ɂ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ, ɫɚɦ ɨɫɚɦɟɧ... Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɛɭɞɢ ɫɨ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɝɧɢɥ ɠɢ-
ɜɨɬɨɬ. Ⱥ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨɧɢɲɬɚ ɧɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɚɥɱɧɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɬɚɚ ɧɟ ɦɭ ɬɪɟɛɚ. ȷɟ ʁɚ ɫɚ-
ɤɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɦɚɤɚɬɚ, ɧɟɦɚ ɧɟɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɫɩɭɲɬɢ ɨɞ ɩɪɚɧɝɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɡɚɜɟɬɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɫɬɚɧɚ ɡɚ
Ɉɥɢɜɟɪ ɰɜɟɬɟɧ ɫɨɧ ɧɚ ɜɞɨɜɢɰɚ.

Ʉɚʁ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤɨɬ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɟ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɨɜ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɱɢ. ɋè ɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɢɫɩ-
ɪɟɜɪɬɟɧɨ, ɚ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɾɜɟɪɤɚ ɫɟ ɦɨɬɚ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɫɥɚɛɢɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɟ ʁɚɡɥɢ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɪɟɛ-
ɪɚɬɚ. Ƚɨ ɫɤɨɤɨɬɤɚɚɬ ɝɪɨɡɧɢ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɢ ɲɟɩɢ. Ɂɚɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɤɚʁ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ... Ɉɫɥɭɲɧɭɜɚ.
ɋɟ ɢɫɩɥɚɲɢ. Ʉɪɜɬɚ ɛɟɫɧɟɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɨɝɧɨɫɚɧɨɫɬ. ɇɟ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɛɟɝɧɟ ɨɞ
ɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɨɫɬɚ. Ɉɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɦɢɪɟɧ, ɫɚɤɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ.

ɋɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɡɢʁɚ ɨɞ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɨɬɨ ʁɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɚɦ ɞɚ ɥɟɝɧɟ, ɚ ɤɨɝɚ ʁɚ ɱɢ-
ɬɚɦ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɧ ɫɭɦ ɛɢɥ. ȼɬɨɪɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɡɢʁɚ ɦɢ
ɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɚɥɟɧɢ. ȼɨ ɬɪɟɬɚɬɚ ɢɦɚ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɭ, ɱɟɬɜɪɬɚɬɚ ɦɚɥ-
ɤɭ, ɩɟɬɬɚ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɧɟɦɚɲɟ, ɚɦɚ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɨɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɞɨɩɚɼɚɲɟ... ɂ ɰɟɥɢɨɬ ɦɚ-
ɬɟɪɢʁɚɥ ɥɟɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɬɨɩɤɚ ɤɨɧ ɤɨɪɩɚɬɚ. ɑɟɫɬɨɩɚɬɢ ɪɚɡɦɢɫɥɭɜɚɜ ɞɚ ɛɚɬɚɥɚɦ ɩɪɨ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

30

ɡɚ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɚɦ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɫɬɚ, ɥɟɫɧɨɬɢʁɚɬɚ... Ⱥɦɚ ɧɟ ɦɨ-
ɠɟ, ɦɨʁɨɬ ɝɥɚɞ ɤɨɧ ɩɪɨɡɚɬɚ ɦɟ ɲɬɢɩɢ. ȼɟɥɢ, ɦɨʁ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɫɢ.

ɋɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɫɚɤɚɜ ɩɟɞɚɧɬɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɞɪɠɚɦ ɧɚ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɚ ɫɢɬɧɢɰɚ, ɡɚɱɟɫ-
ɬɟɧɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟ ɫɭɦ ɭɫɩɟɚɥ ɨɧɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɚɤɚɜ. ɋɭɦ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚɥ, ɫɭɦ
ɫɟɟɥ, ɫɭɦ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɭɜɚɥ... ɍɲɬɟ ɨɜɚ, ɭɲɬɟ ɨɧɚ, ɨɜɞɟ ɤɨɪɟɤɰɢʁɚ ɦɚɥɤɭ. ɀɚɥ ɦɢ
ɟ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɛɪɢɲɚɦ... Ɍɭɤɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɡɚɩɢɪɤɚ ɢ ɞɨɞɚɞɟɧɨ...

ɇɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɧɨ ɤɨɧɫɬɚɬɢɪɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɨɬɨ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɪɚɡɢɝɪɚɧɨ
ɥɟɫɧɨ ɜɨ ɧɨɜɚ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ. Ɇɨɠɟɛɢ ɨɞ ɛɪɡɚʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɨɬɮɪɥɚʃɟ ɧɚ
ɦɢɫɥɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɜɪɚʅɚʃɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɞɨɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɦɚɡɧɨ ɡɚɱɟɲɥɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɩɚ-
ɬɟɰ, ɩɪɚɜ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɟɧ. ɉɪɚɜ ɤɚɤɨ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ ɩɨɬɫɬɪɢɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɩɨ ɦɨɞɚ (ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɩɚ-
ɪɨɥɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɢɧɢɬɟ). Ƚɢ ɩɪɟɦɟɪɭɜɚɦ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢɬɟ.

ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɫɨɛɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɨɦɚɤɨɬ.Ɇɟɭɪɨɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ
ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɡɧɢɥ ɜɨ ɩɚɧɬɚɥɨɧɢɬɟ, ɚ ʁɚɫ ʁɚ ɡɚɧɟɦɚɪɭɜɚɦ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ.

ɋɟ ɧɚɞɨɜɪɡɭɜɚɦ ɧɚ ɢɡɜɚɞɨɤ ɨɞ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ɇȿ ɌɈɉɅɂ ȼɈɅɇȿɇɂɈɌ
ɒȺɅ“:

„ɇɟɦɨʅɟɧ ɫɭɦ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɫɬɚɜɚɦ ɧɚ ɨɜɚɚ ɡɚɪɚɡɚ. Ɂɧɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɬɟɲɤɚ
ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ. ɉɨɥɟɫɧɨ ɟ ɛɭɧɚɪ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɨɩɚ ɫɨ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɨɬɤɨɥɤɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɢ-
ɲɭɜɚ, ɚɦɚ ɧɟɦɚ ɲɬɨ ɞɚ ɩɪɚɜɚɦ, ɜɢɪɭɫ ɢɦɚ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ, ɛɚɪɚ ɞɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɦ, ɦɨɪɚɦ
ɞɚ ɦɭ ɢɡɥɟɡɚɦ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɫɪɟɬ, ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɚɦ... Ɇɨɪɚɦ. ɇɟ ɢɡɦɢɫɥɢɥɟ ɥɟɤ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ
ɜɚɤɨɜ ɜɢɪɭɫ ɤɨʁ ɡɧɚɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚ ɛɚɪɚ, ɞɚ ɢɧɢɰɢɪɚ, ɞɚ ɩɪɢɬɢɫɤɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɲɬɢɩɢ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ
ɝɨ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɢɲ, ɚ ɡɧɚɟ ɡɚɱɟɫɬɟɧɨ ɡɚɤɚɧɭɜɚɱɤɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɭɜɚ. Ɍɨɝɚɲ ʁɚ ɩɨɞɚɜɚ
ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɪɢɡɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɰɪɜ ɤɨʁ ɪɢɟ ɦɪɚɡɭɥɟɫɬɨ ɝɪɨɡɧɨ ɥɢɝɚɜɨ. ɋɟ ɥɟɩɢ ɢ ɞɪɚɡ-
ɧɢ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɦɚɝɧɟɬ ɜɥɟɱɢ.

Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɦ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɛɨɥɟɧ ɫɭɦ. Ɍɨɝɚɲ ɫɭɦ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɦ ɫɨ
ɞɭɲɟɜɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ. ɂ ɞɟɧɟɫɤɚ ʅɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɦ. ɇɟɦɚɦ ɟɦɨɬɢɜɧɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɡɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ. Ⱦɚ
ɞɪɟɦɧɚɦ? Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɭɠɚɦ? ɋɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɭɦɨɪɟɧ. Ȼɟɡ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɫɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɨ ɫɟ
ɭɦɨɪɢɜ. ɂɥɢ ɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɚɦ ɩɚɭɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɦɨɪɚɦ ɞɟɧ, ɞɜɚ, ɬɪɢ... Ɍɪɢ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɟ, ʅɟ
ɛɢɞɚɦ ɩɪɚɡɟɧ, ɤɨɧɬɢɧɭɢɬɟɬ ɜɨ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɚ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɚɦ ɧɢɬɭ ɞɟɧ. ȿɯ,
ɤɚɤɜɨ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɭɬɪɨ ɡɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɪɚɱɚɧɨ, ɚ ʁɚɫ ɢɡɥɚɠɚɧ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɦ. ɋɟɤɨ-
ʁɚ ɜɬɨɪɚ ɦɢɫɥɚ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɫɟɤɭɜɚ, ɧɟ ɨɞɢ... ɉɪɟɦɧɨɝɭ ɬɨɩɤɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɜ ɨɜɚ ɭɬɪɨ.
Ʉɨɪɩɚɬɚ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨ ɫɟ ɱɭɞɢ ɲɬɨ ɦɢ ɫɬɚɧɚ ɞɟɧɟɫɤɚ. ɂɥɢ ɫɟ ɛɭɧɢ, ɩɪɟɩɨɥɧɚ ɟ. ɉɨ
ɜɨɤɚɰɢʁɚ, ɦɚɥɤɭ ɫɨ ɢɧɚɟɬ, ɜɚɞɚɦ ɞɪɭɝ ɥɢɫɬ ɛɟɥ ɢ ɩɪɚɜ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɞɚ ɩɨ-
ɦɢɧɚɥɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɦɢɥɚ ɫɨ ɫɭɤɚɥɨ. ɂɦɚɦ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɞɟɤɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɚɦ ɜɨ ɛɭɤɜɢ...
ȷɟ ɢɝɪɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɚɧɰ, ɨɧɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɚɤɚɦ ʁɚɫ. ȷɟ ɫɟ ɧɢɠɚɬ ɜɨ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢ, ɚ
ɬɢɟ ɩɚɤ ʅɟ ɩɪɚɜɚɬ ɦɭɡɢɤɚ ɨɞ ɦɢɫɥɢ. Ⱦɟɧɟɲɧɢɨɜ ɞɟɧ ɫɚɤɚɦ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɦ,
ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɢɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɦ ʅɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɦ ɛɟɡ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɚ ɯɪɚɧɚ, ɬɨɝɚɲ ɫɭɦ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ
ɛɟɞɟɧ ɢ ɧɟɪɜɨɡɟɧ. ɇɨʅɬɚ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɢɫɩɪɚɬɚɦ ɛɟɫɫɨɧɨ... ɉɪɟɤɭ ɞɟɧɨɬ ɫɭɦ ɝɨ ɰɟɩɟɥ
ɭɦɨɬ, ɫɭɦ ɝɨ ɪɚɫɰɟɩɢɥ ɢ ɜɨ ɩɚɪɱɢʃɚ ɪɚɫɮɪɥɟɧ ɫɭɦ ɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ, ɦɟɤɚɬɚ ɩɟɪɧɢɰɚ
ɧɟ ʅɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɨɛɟɪɟ. Ɂɧɚɦ, ɡɚɪɚɡɟɧ ɫɭɦ ɡɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ... ȼɢɪɭɫɨɬ ɛɚɪɚ. ȿɞ-
ɧɚɲ ɝɨ ɞɨɛɢɜɚɲ, ɧɟɦɚ ɥɟɤ, ɧɟɦɚ ɤɨɦɩʁɭɬɟɪɫɤɨ ɛɪɢɲɟʃɟ. Ɉɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɜɤɨɪɟɧɟɬ ɢ
ɦɨɪɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɭɜɚɲ ɫɨ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ. ɋɚɦɨ ɫɨ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ. Ⱥɤɨ ɧɟ... ɇɟ ɬɢ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɞɚɜɚ ɦɢɪ, ɡɚɱɟɫɬɟɧɨ ɬɟ ɫɬɟɝɚ. Ɍɟ ɫɢɥɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɠɟɞ ɡɚ ɜɨɞɚ. Ɂɚɜɢɫɧɢɤ ɬɟ ɩɪɚɜɢ... ɂ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁ ɧɚɱɢɧ.

ɉɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɫɩɟɰɢɮɢɱɧɢ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „ȷȿ ȽɈ Ɍɍɀȿȼ
ȽɈɋɉɈȾ“. Ƚɢ ɢɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɢɫɩɥɟɬɤɚɧɢ ɫɟ ɧɢɡ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɢɡɜɟɡɟɧɢɨɬ ɝɨɛɥɟɧ ɧɚ
ɬɚɝɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. ɋɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɟ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɧɢ ɢ ɢɧɞɢɪɟɤɬ-
ɧɢ ɦɢɧɭɜɚɱɢ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɬɪɚɭɪɨɬ. ɂ ʁɚɫ ɦɟɼɭ ɧɢɜ. Ɂɧɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɨɞ ɞɟɧɟɫɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɞɟɧ
ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɭɦɢɪɚʃɟ, ɚ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɦ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɚɞɟ ɡɚɜɪɲɧɢɰɚ. Ȼɨɥ-
ɤɚɬɚ ɦɢ ɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɚ ɩɪɨɥɟɬɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɨɫɬɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɩɨɪɢɬɚ
ɩɚʁɚɠɢɧɚ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɦɟɧɟ. Ɋɨɦɚɧɨɬ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɜ ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɛɟɜ ɛɪɚɞɨɫɚɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɲɢɥɨ ɡɚ
ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɧ ɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɦ. ɇɟ ɛɢɥɨ ɬɚɤɚ. ȼɢɪɭɫɨɬ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ ɟ
ɧɟɭɧɢɲɬɢɜ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɫɩɢɟ ɧɢ ɜɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ, ɧɢ ɤɥɟɬɜɚ, ɧɢ ɡɚɤɥɟɬɜɚ. ɋɟɝɚ
ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɫɚɤɚɦ ɞɚ ɫɨɧɭɜɚɦ, ɢɚɤɨ ɡɧɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɨɧɢɲɬɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɚɡɧɢ ɢ ɦɨɠɚɬ ɞɚ ɢɡ-
ɥɚɠɚɬ, ɪɟɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɫɚɤɚɦ, ɝɨ ɡɚɦɪɚɡɢɜ.

ȿɜɟ ʁɚ ɡɚɜɪɲɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „ȷȿ ȽɈ Ɍɍɀȿȼ ȽɈɋɉɈȾ“:

„Ɉɜɢɟ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ʅɟ ɡɚɫɬɚɧɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɬɚ, ɜɨ ɩɨɲɬɟɧɫɤɨɬɨ
ɫɚɧɞɚɱɟ ʅɟ ɮɪɥɢ ɱɟɫɬɢɬɤɚ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɚ ɡɚ ɇɨɜɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɨɞ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɜɧɭɤɢ. Ɂɧɚɦ ɩɨ-
ɥɨɜɢɧɚ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɧɚ ɨɞ ɟɞɧɚɬɚ, ɞɪɭɝɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɚɬɚ. Ⱥ ɫɨɞɪɠɢ-
ɧɚɬɚ? ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɞɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧɚ ɫɩɢɪɚɥɧɨ ɢɡɜɢɟɧɚ
ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢʁɚ.

Ⱦɟɞɨ ɢ ɛɚɛɨ!
ɋɨ ɜɚɲɢɬɟ ɜɧɭɤɢ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɲɬɨ ɜɟ ɫɚɤɚɚɬ, ɭɛɚɜɨ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɦɢɧɟɬɟ ɧɚɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ

ɝɨɞɢɧɚ.
Ɍɨɚ ɜɢ ɝɨ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɚɬ Ɍɢɚɧɚ, Ɍɟɨɧɚ ɢ ɬɚɬɨ
ɢ ɦɚɦɚ ɨɞ ɝɨɪɧɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ.
ɋɨɥɡɢɬɟ ɦɢ ɧɚɜɢɪɚɚɬ, ɧɟ ɦɪɡɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɢɥɨɬɨ, ɫɨɥɟɧɢ ɫɟ. ɐɢɝɚɪɚɬɚ

ɦɟɼɭ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɩɪɫɬɢ ɞɨɝɨɪɭɜɚ, ɠɚɪɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɭɜɚ. Ƚɨ ɜɢɬɤɚɦ ɩɨɤɚɡɚɥɟɰɨɬ, ʁɚ
ɫɬɟɝɚɦ ɧɟɪɜɨɡɧɨ ɫɨ ɩɚɥɟɰɨɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɞɥɟɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɬɪɟɥɚ, ɚ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɧɢɡ ɢɫɩɭɲɬɟɧɢ-
ɨɬ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɧ ɱɚɞ ɫɟ ɨɝɥɚɫɭɜɚ ɬɨʁ, ɝɥɚɫɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɧɟɤɚɤɨ ɧɚɪɟɞɭ-
ɜɚɱɤɢ, ɜɟɥɢ:

– ɇɟɦɨʁ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɮɪɥɚɲ, ɞɪɠɢ ʁɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɩɪɫɬɢ, ɠɚɪɨɬ ɧɟɤɚ ɠɚɪɢ, ɧɟɤɚ ɩɟɱɟ,
ɢɡɝɨɪɟɬɢɧɚ ɥɭɡɧɚ ɧɟɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɢ, ɚ ɬɢ ɬɪɩɢ, ɛɢɞɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ.

ȳɚɫ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɢ ɝɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɦ, ɝɨ ɪɟɫɩɟɤɬɢɪɚɦ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɦɢɫɥɟʃɟ, ʁɚ ɩɪɢɮɚʅɚɦ
ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɭɝɟɫɬɢʁɚ, ɢɦɚɦ ɜɟɪɛɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɩɪɚɜɚɦ.

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Vande Ganchevski

SUFFERERS OF BOTH HAPPINESS AND LOST HAPPINESS

I notice that in all my characters – sufferers, the suffering is not appearing
shyly and slowly. It appears with imposing force. In every character I had
imprisoned a part of the suffering so after a hundred years one could sympathize
with his toils. Usually, the sufferers look at a certain cloud, dark, wet, low and
ready to shower rain – an ugly obsession for the sufferer. From the brain matrix I
choose only two sufferers: Oliver and myself. When everything is in its place,
when we are in a good mood it is easy, but no one is immune to the woe. When the
woe comes the hell starts.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

33

Петре Димовски

ЖИВОТОТ Е ГОЛЕМА ПОТРАГА ПО СРЕЌАТА

ȼɪɚʅɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɞ
ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ, ɩɨ ɨɧɚɚ ɩɪɜɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɝɢ
ɤɪɟɢɪɚɜ, ɝɨ ɧɚɨɼɚɦ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɟɧ ɫɨɧ,
ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɧɚɞɟɠ
ɡɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɦɪɚɤɨɬ. Ƚɢ
ɡɚɮɚɬɢɥ ɬɨʁ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɚ ɩɨ-
ɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɦ ɤɚʁ ɧɢɜ
ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɛɨɪɛɚ, ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɨɬɩɨɪ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɨɬ
ɧɚ ɬɟɲɤɨɬɢɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɨɬɤɨɥɤɭ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ-
ʃɟ, ɧɢɡ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɪɚɡɭɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɝɨ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɚɬ
ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɧɨɬɨ ɭɬɪɟ ɜɨ ɤɨɟ ʅɟ ɢɦɚ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ
ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ
ɠɢɜɨɬɟɧ ɫɨɧ ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɟɝɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɢʁɚɥɧɢ ɬɟɤɨɜɢ.

ɇɨ, ɢɦɚ ɤɚʁ ɧɢɜ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɫɟɤɚɤɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɢɦɚ. ɂɦɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɟɩɥɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ
ɮɨɪɦɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɩɪɢɮɚʅɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɲɥɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɦɢɝ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɦɢ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɤɨɧ ɩɨɛɚɪɭɜɚɧɨɬɨ ɢ ɤɨɧ ɰɟɥɬɚ, ɫɨ ɧɟɫɨɦɧɟɧɨ ɢɡɪɚɡɟɧ ɫɬɟɩɟɧ ɧɚ ɧɟɞɨ-
ɜɨɥɧɚ ɦɨʅ ɬɨɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨʁɞɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ɍɨɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɢɡɪɚɡɟɧɨ ɧɢɡ ɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɞɚɥɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɨɬ,
ɟɞɧɨ ɬɨɧɟʃɟ ɜɨ ɬɟɦɧɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚʁɞɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɝɪɚɛɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ.
ɋɟ ʁɚɜɭɜɚ ɤɚʁ ɧɢɜ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɨɫɬ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɦɨʅ ɜɨ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ
ɫɪɟɞɛɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɢɦ ɟ ɢɫɬɪɝɧɚɬɨ ɨɞ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ, ɲɬɨ ɢɦ ɟ ɨɞɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ
ɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɟɧ ɫɜɟɬ ɢ ɫɨɤɪɢɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɜɢɞɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɨɧɢɟ ɬɟɲɤɢ, ɧɚɬɱɨɜɟɱɤɢ ɧɚɩɨɪɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɛɟɞɢ ɡɥɨɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɢɡɜɨʁɭɜɚ ɛɢɬɤɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɨɞɪɟɤɭɜɚʃɚ, ɫɭɞɢɪɢ, ɛɨɥɤɢ
ɫɟ ɝɥɟɞɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɤɨʁ ɫɟ ɬɪɚɝɚ ɢ ɤɨɟ ɬɪɚɝɚʃɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚ, ɧɟ
ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɧɨ ɫɨ ɢɫɤɨɧɫɤɢ ɩɨɪɢɜ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɢ ɢɫɬɪɚʁɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɞɪɠɢ ɬɨɚ ɢ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɤɨɧ ɰɟɥɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɢɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɤɨɝɚ ɨɪɢɟɧɬɢɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬ-
ɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɝɭɛɢɥ ɜɨ ɦɪɚɤɨɬ ɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɭɜɚ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɧɢɨɬ ɢɫɯɨɞ ɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ,
ɩɨɬɯɪɚɧɭɜɚɧ ɨɞ ɫɨɦɧɟɠɨɬ ɢ ɨɞ ɧɟɞɨɜɟɪɛɚɬɚ ɞɚɥɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɢɫɬɪɚɟ ɜɨ ɛɢɬɤɚɬɚ. ȼɨ
ɬɨʁ ɦɢɝ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɭɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ
ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɮɚɬɢ, ɧɟɦɚ ɩɚɬ ɩɨ ɤɨʁ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɞɨ ɧɟɚ, ɧɟɞɨ-
ɜɨɥɧɚ ɟ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɤɪɲɢ ɨɤɥɨɩɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɟ ɡɚɪɨɛɟɧɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ. Ɍɨ-
ɝɚɲ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ, ɢ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ, ɤɨɝɚ ɡɚɬɟɦɧɭɜɚ ɨɛɥɚɤɨɬ ɧɚɞ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɪɟɞ ɱɢɫɬɢɨɬ
ɜɢɞɢɤ ɤɨɧ ɢɡɥɟɡɨɬ. ɇɢɤɨɥɚ ɨɞ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɼɚɜɨɥ“, ɤɨʁ ɩɨ ɪɚɤɟɬɧɢɨɬ
ɧɚɩɚɞ ɟ ɫɨɛɨɪɟɧ ɨɞ ɧɟɛɨɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɰɜɪɫɬɨɬɨ ɬɥɨ ɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚ ɛɟɡ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɚɜɢɨɧ, ɜɨ
ɧɨʅ ɜɨ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧ ɩɪɟɞɟɥ, ɧɟ ɝɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɟ-

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ɬɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɩɚɬ ɜɨ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɝɨ ɢɦɚ ɜɨ ɰɟɥɬɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɟɛɟ,
ɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ, ɫɢɥɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɧɚ ȴɭɛɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ
ɧɟɡɚɲɬɢɬɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɨɩɤɪɭɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɢɟ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɫɨɛɨɪɢʁɚ
ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɜɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɨɦɪɚɡɚ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɧɚɫɨɱɚɬ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɚ. ɇɢɤɨɥɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɨ ɟ
ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɫɚɤɚɧɚɬɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɜɨ ɬɚɚ ɧɟɦɨʅ ɞɚ ɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɞɨ ɧɟɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɢɫɩɪɟɜɚɪɢ ɡɥɨɬɨ, ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟ ɨɞ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɭɪɧɟ ɜɪɡ ɧɟɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɬɚɚ ɢ
ɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɟ ɫɜɟɫɧɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɢ ɨɞ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɞɨɚɼɚ. ɇɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ
ɝɨ ɧɨɫɢ ɧɢɡ ɧɚʁɨɩɚɫɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚʃɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɧɟɢɡ-
ɜɟɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɬɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɞɚɥɢ ʅɟ ɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɞɨ ɧɟɚ ɢ ɞɚɥɢ ɬɨɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɢ ɫɢɥ-
ɧɨ ɝɨ ɡɚɬɟɝɧɭɜɚ ɨɛɪɚɱɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɫɪɰɟ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɨɛɪɚɱ ʅɟ
ɪɚɫɩɭɤɚ ɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɢɫɤɢɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚɬɚ ɢ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɢɡɜɥɟ-
ɱɟ ɨɞ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɚ ɡɚɮɚɬɢɥɚ. ɂ ɬɨɝɚɲ, ɫɚɦɨ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ ɤɚʁ ɇɢɤɨɥɚ, ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɢɥɧɨ, ɢ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɤɨɝɚ
ʅɟ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɢ ɢɡɛɚɜɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɫɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɧɨ ɞɨɥɝɚɬɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɫɩ-
ɪɨɜɟɞɭɜɚ. Ɍɚɤɚ ʅɟ ɦɢɧɟ ɢ ɧɢɡ ɟɞɧɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɞɨ ɩɪɨɧɚɨɼɚʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɜɪɚʅɚ-
ʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ.

Ʉɨɝɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɭɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ? ɋɟɤɚɤɨ, ɧɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɨɞ-
ɜɟɬɧɨɫɬ ɫɨ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɬɟɠɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɢɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. Ȼɨɝɞɚɧ ɇɟɜɟɧɨɜ-
ɫɤɢ ɨɞ „Ƚɭɫɬɚ ɦɚɝɥɚ“ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɟ
ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɜɨ ɬɭɼɚ ɜɨʁɫɤɚ, ɧɚ ɬɭɼɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢ, ɨɞɜɨɟɧ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɨɬ ɢ ɨɞ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɨ
ɬɭɼɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ, ɢ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɜɨ ɨɛɢɞɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɢɡɛɚɜɭ-
ɜɚʃɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚʁɞɟ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ.
ȼɨ ɬɨɚ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɞɟ ɟ ɮɪɥɟɧ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɧɚɬ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɩɢɪɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɚ-
ɦɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɝɨ ɢɦɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɚ, ɜɨ ɦɢɝɨɬ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɥɢɜ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɧɟɦɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɢ
ɦɨʅɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɩɚɬ ɢ ɝɨɥɟɦɨ ɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɤɨɟ ɡɚɩɚɞɧɚɥɚ ɧɟɝɨ-
ɜɚɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɤɨɟ ɫɦɪɬɧɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɦɚɱɭɜɚ.

Ⱦɚɥɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɉɥɚɦɟɧɤɚ, ɥɢɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɢɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɨɬ ɪɨɦɚɧ, ɩɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɡɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚ ɜɨ ɨɧɨʁ ɯɪɚɛɚɪ, ɪɟɲɢɬɟɥɟɧ ɩɨɞɜɢɝ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɧɢɡ ɧɟɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɞɨɧɟ-
ɥɟ ɪɨɩɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɢ ɜɨʁɧɚɬɚ? Ɍɚɚ ɟ ɨɛɡɟɦɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɰɟɥ ɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɧɨɫɬ
ɞɚ ɢɡɧɚʁɞɭɜɚ ɫɢɥɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɤɨɤɧɭɜɚ ɩɪɟɩɪɟɤɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɭ-
ɜɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɬɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɞɨ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ, ɢ ɬɚɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ ɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɛɨɪ-
ɛɚ. ȼɨ ɦɢɝɨɬ ɧɚ ɨɩɲɬɨɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɬɚɚ ʁɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɢ-
ɥɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ, ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɛɚ ɞɟɤɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɨɞɢ, ɜɨ ɭɛɟɞɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ
ɞɟɤɚ ʅɟ ɢɫɬɪɚɟ ɞɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɚɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɉɥɚɦɟɧɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɜɨ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ. ɋɬɪɚɞɚ ɬɨɝɚɲ
ɜɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɡɧɟɜɟɪɚɬɚ, ɤɚɞɟ ɜɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɫɨɛɨɪ-
ɰɢ ɜɨ ɢɡɜɨʁɭɜɚɧɚɬɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟ ɭɪɧɚɬɢ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɚ, ɥɭ-
ɼɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɟɥɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɧɟɜɟɪɟɧɢ ɢ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɨɞɡɟɦɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɬɚ
ɩɪɢɞɨɛɢɜɤɚ, ɢ ɝɨ ɝɭɛɚɬ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɧɢɡ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɟɪɭɜɚɥɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ, ɨɬ-
ɤɪɢɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ £ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦɨɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɡɚɬɨɚ
ɲɬɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɚ ɧɚɩɨɥɧɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɧɟɜɟɪɟɧɢ.

Ɇɧɨɝɭ ɬɟɲɤɨ ɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɜɨʁɚɬ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɢ ɱɢɫɬɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɡɚɬɨɚ
ɲɬɨ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɜɟɪɛɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɟɤɨ-
ɝɚɲ ɜɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɞɜɢɫɧɭɜɚ ɫɟɧɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɫɨ ɫɨɦɧɟɠɨɬ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɚɚ ɦɨɠɟ
ɫɟɤɨʁ ɫɥɟɞɟɧ ɦɢɝ ɞɚ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɟ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɢ ɦɢɝɨɬ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɋɟɤɚɤɨ,

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɧɟ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɬ ɫɟ ɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɚ. ɇɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ ɬɪɚɝɚʃɟ ɩɨ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ, ɢɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɟ ɞɨɮɚɬɟɧɚ, ɝɨ ɧɨɫɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɚ ɜɨ ɜɟɪɛɚɬɚ
ɞɟɤɚ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɰɟɥɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɢ.

Ʉɨʁ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ „Ɂɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ“? Ⱦɚɥɢ
Ȼɭɲɚɜɢɨɬ Ȼɨɟɦ, ɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɢ ʁɚ ɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɢʁɚɱɤɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɤɪɱɦɢɬɟ, ɧɢɬɭ
ɫɬɚɧɚɪɢɧɚɬɚ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɪɨɞɚɞɟ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɫɥɢɤɢ? ɇɨ, ɫɟ ɞɨɛɢɜɚ
ɜɩɟɱɚɬɨɤ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨʁ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɫɩɨɤɨɟɧ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɫɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɞɚ
ɧɟ ɦɭ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ. ɂɥɢ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɦɥɚɞɚɬɚ ɞɚɦɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ ɟ
ɨɛɟɡɛɟɞɟɧɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɨ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɟɱɟɧɨ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɫɨɧ ɡɚ ɧɚɨɛɪɚɡ-
ɛɚ? ɂ ɡɚ ɧɟɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɢɫɬɢɨɬ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɨɤ ɞɟɤɚ £ ɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɤɨɝɚ
ɩɨɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɜɥɟɡɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɚ, ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɚɬɚ ɞɚɦɚ, ʅɟ ɫɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɟ ɝɨɥɟ-
ɦɚɬɚ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ɍɚɚ ɩɨɬɚʁɧɨ ɟ
ɜʂɭɛɟɧɚ ɜɨ Ȼɭɲɚɜɢɨɬ Ȼɨɟɦ, ɚ ɩɨɞ ɧɚɞɡɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɜɪɚɬɟɧɚɬɚ
ʂɭɛɨɜ ɨɞ Ȼɭɲɚɜɢɨɬ Ȼɨɟɦ, ɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɜɨʁɚ-
ɬɚ ɫɟɧɤɚ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɟ ɢ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɩɨɤɪɢɟ ɧɢɡ ɰɟɥɢɨɬ ɧɟʁɡɢɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ. Ȼɭɲɚɜɢɨɬ Ȼɨɟɦ
ɟ ɫɩɨɤɨɟɧ ɡɚɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɟ ɞɨɩɪɟɧ ɨɞ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɬɨɚ
ʅɟ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɢ, ɚ ɦɥɚɞɚɬɚ ɞɚɦɚ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɢɫɬɪɝɧɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɬɨʁ
ʁɚ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɭɜɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁ ɧɚɱɢɧ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ
ɤɨɝɚ ɩɨ ɞɨɥɝɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɢɤɚɪɫɤɨɬɨ ɩɥɚɬɧɨ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɦɥɚɞɚɬɚ ɞɚɦɚ ɤɚɤɨ
ɡɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ, ɫɨ ɨɜɟɤɨɜɟɱɟɧɢɨɬ ɦɢɝ ɨɞ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɧɢɜɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ.

Ʉɨɝɚ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɭɜɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɤɚʁ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ʉɪɢɥ-
ʁɚ“, ȳɚɧɤɭɥɚ? Ɍɨʁ ɟ ɧɚɞɜɨɪ ɨɞ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ, ɨɞɜɨɟɧ ɜɨ ɡɚɪɨɛɟɧɢɲɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɢɨɬ
ɬɭɧɟɥ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɝɨ ɝɥɟɞɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɢɡ ɨɬɜɨɪɨɬ ɤɨɧ ɦɨɪɟɬɨ, ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟ
ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɪɟɝɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɨɞɜɨʁɭɜɚ. ɇɨ, ɬɨʁ ɫɟ ɱɢɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɜɨ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɡɚɲɬɨ ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ ɟ ɦɨɛɢɥɢɡɢɪɚɧ, ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɬɟɥɨ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚ-
ɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ ɜɨ ɛɢɬɤɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɨɞ ɬɭɧɟɥɨɬ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɚɜɢ ɨɞ ɡɚɪɨɛɟɧɢɲɬɜɨɬɨ ɜɨ
ɤɨɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɧɚɥ ɩɨ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɢ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɨɬɜɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɡɥɟɡ. ɇɨ,
ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɭɜɚ, ɧɚɪɚɫɧɭɜɚ ɢ ɟ ɜɢɞɥɢɜ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɢɫɬɪɚʁɧɨ-
ɫɬ, ɫɧɚɨɞɥɢɜɨɫɬ ɢ ɜɟɲɬɢɧɚ ɭɫɩɟɜɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɠɢɜɟɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟ ɤɨɧ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ, ɢɡ-
ɥɟɝɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɧɚ ɛɪɟɝɨɬ ɨɞ ɦɨɪɟɬɨ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɚɞɨʁɞɭɜɚ ɩɥɢɦɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɪɟɬɨ, ɬɚɤɚ
ɫɢɥɧɨ ɧɚɞɨʁɞɭɜɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɜɥɟɡɟɧ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɜɨ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢ-
ɨɬ, ɧɨ ɩɪɚɡɟɧ ɫɜɟɬ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɦɭ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ.

Ɇɟɞɟɧɤɚ ɨɞ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „ɋɨɧɰɟ ɜɨ ʅɟɥɢʁɚɬɚ“, ɡɚɪɨɛɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɬɪɨɜɨɬ, ɫɢɥɧɨ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ £ ɟ ɨɞɡɟɦɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɞɪɠɚɬ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɢ ɨɞɜɨɟɧɚ ɨɞ
ɫɢɧɨɬ ɢ ɨɞ ɫɨɩɪɭɝɨɬ, ɬɢɟ ɤɨɢ £ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɫè ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢ ɛɟɡ ɤɨɢ ɧɟ ɦɨ-
ɠɟ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɦɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. Ɍɚɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɝɢ ɢɦɚ ɜɨ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɫɨɧɨɜɢɬɟ, ɤɨɩɧɟɟ
ɡɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɢɥɧɨ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɧɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɠɢ-
ɜɨɬ ɢ ɬɚɚ ɡɚ ɫɟɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɱɟɤɚ, ɠɢɜɟɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɬɨʁ ɦɢɝ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚʁʅɢ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟ-
ɦɚɬɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɨɞ ɩɪɢɫɢɥɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɛɚ.

ɋɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɟ ɩɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɪɟɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɡɚɬɨɚ ɬɨɚ ɫɬ-
ɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɭɜɟɪɥɢɜɨ ɢ ɪɟɚɥɧɨ, ɨɧɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ
ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ. ɋɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɡɚɲ-
ɬɨ ɲɬɨɦ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɤɨɩɧɟɟ, ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɞɨɮɚɬɟɧɨ, ɧɨ ɫɟ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢ. Ɍɨʁ
ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɝɚʃɟ, ɢɫɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ, ɤɨɩɧɟɟʃɟ ɢ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɧɨɫɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɡɚ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɲɬɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɨ ɞɚɥɢ ɩɪɢɬɨɚ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɮɚɬɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɇɚʁ-
ɱɟɫɬɨ ɬɚɚ ɟ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɦɪɚɤɨɬ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɬɚɦɭ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɟɦɟ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ.

ȼɨ „ɂɡɝɭɛɟɧ ɩɚɬ“ ɋɢɦɨɧɤɚ ʁɚ ɝɭɛɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɩɨ ɩɨɪɨɞɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɫɨɡɧɚ-
ɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɫɚɤɚɧ Ƚɪɢɝɨɪɢɟ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɭɜɚ ɛɟɡ ɬɪɚɝɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ ɤɚɞɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɛɚ-
ɪɚ ɢ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɭɜɚ, ɩɚ ɬɚɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɜɨ ɢɫɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɞɚ £ ɫɟ
ɜɪɚɬɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɋɚɦɚ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɲɬɢɬɟɧɚ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɧɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɧɨɪɨɬ, ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɫè ɩɨɞɚɥɟɱɧɚ, ɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɧɟɚ ɩɨɫɢɥɟɧ, ɢ ɬɨʁ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ʅɟ
ʁɚ ɩɨɜɟɞɟ ɩɨ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɜɨ ɬɭɼɢ ɞɚɥɟɱɧɢ ɡɟɦʁɢ, ɞɪɠɟʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɬɚ ɞɟɤɚ
ɬɚɦɭ ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɜɨɞɢ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɨʁɚɜɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɢ
ɡɚɞ ɫɟɛɟ ɝɨɥɟɦɨɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɨ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɚɥɚ. Ɍɨɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɟ
ɉɪɨɦɟɬɟʁɫɤɨ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɟ ɩɪɨɫɥɟɞɟɧɨ ɫɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɢ ɛɨɥɤɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɚɬɢ ɨɞ ɧɟ-
ɦɨʅɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɩɪɟɱɚɬ ɢ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɛɨɥɤɢ ɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɞɨɛɢɜɚ ɋɢɦɨɧɤɚ ɨɬɤɚɤɨ ɝɭɛɟʁ-
ʅɢ ʁɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ʁɚ ɝɭɛɢ ɢ ɦɨʅɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɪɚɧɢ ɨɞ ɧɚɩɚɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɲɟɮɨɬ ɜɨ ɮɢɪɦɚɬɚ
ɤɚɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ. ɇɨ, ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚ. ɂɚɤɨ
ɬɪɚɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ, ɜɨ ɬɨʁ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɫɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɜɚɥ ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ £ ʁɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ, ɤɨʁɚ
ɨɩɬɨɜɚɪɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɜɪɲɭɜɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɠɢɜɨ-
ɬɟɧ ɩɚɬ ɫɨ ɬɟɥɨɬɨ.

Ɇɚʁɤɚɬɚ Ɇɢɥɚɧɚ ɨɞ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ „ɉɚɬɭɜɚʃɚ“ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɪɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɩɨ ɞɨɡɧɚɜɚ-
ʃɟɬɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ʅɟɪɤɚ Ⱥɧɝɟɥɚ, ɢɫɟɥɟɧɚ ɜɨ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢʁɚ, ɬɟɲɤɨ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɛɨɥɟ-
ɥɚ. ɐɟɥɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ ɧɚ Ɇɢɥɚɧɚ, ɫɢɨɬ ɧɟʁɡɢɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɫɟ ɫɨɛɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɢɨɬ ɤɨɩ-
ɧɟɠ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɜɢɞɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ʅɟɪɤɚ, ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɫɟ ɫɨɫɬɨɢ ɢ ɧɟʁɡɢ-
ɧɚɬɚ, ɢɚɤɨ ɨɞ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɟ ɧɟɦɨʅɧɚ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɩɨɞɜɢɡɢ, ɬɚɚ ɫɨɛɢɪɚ
ɫɢɥɢ, ɪɚɫɩɪɨɞɚɜɚ ɫè ɲɬɨ £ ɩɪɟɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɨ ɫɨ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɚ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚ
ɧɚ ɩɚɬ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɜɢɞɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɛɨɥɧɚ ʅɟɪɤɚ, ɞɚ ʁɚ ɨɯɪɚɛɪɢ ɢ ɞɚ £ ɨɞɧɟɫɟ ɭɬɟɯɚ ɢ ɩɨɬ-
ɩɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɬɟɲɤɚɬɚ ɛɢɬɤɚ ɫɨ ɛɨɥɟɫɬɚ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɨɪɢ ɧɚɞ ɧɟɚ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɡɚɝɭɛɟ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɚ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɤɚʁ ɫɟɛɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɚɤɨ ʁɚ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɧɚ ʅɟɪɤɚ ɫɢ. Ɂɚ
ɫɟɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ Ɇɢɥɚɧɚ ɫɢɥɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ.

ɇɟ ɜɨ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ, ɢ ɧɟ ɫɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɪɟɥɚɬɢɜɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ
ʁɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɧɢɡ ɫɢɬɟ ɨɧɢɟ ɢɫɩɪɟɩɥɟɬɟɧɢ ɜɪɜɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɤɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɫ-
ɬɨʁɚɧɢ ɛɢɬɤɢ ɫɨ ɡɥɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɲɬɢɬɚɬ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɧɢɡ ɫɢɬɧɢɬɟ ɧɟɲɬɚ ɧɚ
ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɢɟɬɨ ʁɚ ɪɚɡɛɪɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɞɨ ɧɚɞɨʁɞɟɧɢ ɩɨɪɨʁɧɢɰɢ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɝɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ ɛɢɬɤɢ ɢ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɨɞɥɭɤɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɚɬ ɝɨ-
ɥɟɦɚ ɪɟɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɨʁɞɟɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

37

Petre Dimovski

LIFE IS A BIG QUEST AFTER HAPPINESS

When I threw a second look at the characters in my works after I had created
them I found out several common things for all: their life dream, their longing for
happiness and their hope of escaping from darkness into light. They are all
overwhelmed with an urge of constant quest after happiness, but I recognize more
their fight with the difficulties in everyday life than their suffering. But still they
believe in better tomorrow with luck and happiness that is always in their
expectations. Analyzing their situations I found out that sometimes their condition
of suffering is shown through their powerlessness in fulfillment of their wishes or
desires as their aim. These seems to be their drowning in the darkness in spite of
their longing for happiness. Besides the feeling of helplessness, the feeling of being
lost is evident too. What was once pulled out from their heart and was uprooted
from their inner world and hidden from them they realize that cannot be restored.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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Јован Ѓуровски

ЛИКОВИ ВО ФУНКЦИЈА НА МОЈАТА ПРЕОКУПАЦИЈА

ɋɨ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɟ
ɡɚɧɢɦɚɜɚɦ ɨɬɤɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɩɟɧɡɢɨɧɢɪɚɜ, ɩɪɟɞ
ɨɫɭɦ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ. Ⱦɨɬɨɝɚɲ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɜ ɯɭɦɨ-
ɪɟɫɤɢ ɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɩɨ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɩɨɜɨɞ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ
ɢɡɞɚɞɨɜ ɨɫɭɦ ɪɨɦɚɧɱɢʃɚ; ɬɚɤɚ ɝɢ ɜɢ-
ɤɚɦ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɢɟ ɦɨɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɝɨɥɟ-
ɦɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ ɨɞ ɩɨ ɬɪɢɫɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɧɢ, ɚɦɢ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɨɞ 150 ɞɨ 200. Ɇɢɫ-
ɥɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɥɤɚɜɢ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɬ, ɡɚ ɞɚ
ɦɨɠɟ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚ ɡɚ 2-3
ɩɨɩɥɚɞɧɢʃɚ, ɩɪɢ ɨɞɦɨɪɨɬ ɨɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɚ
ɧɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ

ɞɨɱɢɬɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ. ȿɬɟ ɬɚɤɚ, ɝɢ ɢɡɞɚɞɨɜ (ɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɬɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɚɦɨɫɬɨʁɧɢ ɢɡɞɚɧɢʁɚ)
ɫɥɟɞɧɢɜɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ: „ɇɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɟɫɟɧ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ“, „ɉɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ⱦɚɫɤɚ-
ɥɨɬ“, „Ʉɪɜɬɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɞɭɜɚ“, „Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɚɦɩɢɪɢ ɲɟɬɚɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ“, „ɇɟɩɨ-
ɞɨɛɟɧ“, „Ƚɭɥɚɛɢɰɚɬɚ ɨɞ Ȯɭɩɫɤɢ Ȼɚɢɪ“, „ɋɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɛɚɲɚ ɛɭɞɚɥɚ“, „ɇɚ ɩɨ-
ɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ“ ɢ „ɂ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɫɚɦɚ“. Ɋɟɱɢɫɢ ɨɞ ɫɢɬɟ ɨɜɢɟ
ɧɚɫɥɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɫɟɬɢ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɨɤɭɩɚɰɢʁɚ ɢ ɢɞɟʁɚ ɜɨ
ɢɫɬɢɬɟ.

ɒɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚ ɞɨ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɧɢɜ, ɦɨɠɚɦ ɞɚ ɤɚɠɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɢɟ ɫɟ ɥɭɼɟ
ɨɞ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɞɟɧɟɲɧɢɨɬ, ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɦ ɡɚ
ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢ ɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɢ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɝɢ ɡɧɚɦ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩɨɜɢ ɦɢ
ɛɢɥɟ ɛɥɢɫɤɢ: ɪɨɞɧɢɧɢ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢ. Ɉɜɚ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɢɟ ɦɨɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɝɢ
ɧɨɫɚɬ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɢɦɢʃɚ ɢɥɢ, ɩɚɤ, ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɮɚɤɬɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɢ ɢ ɮɨɬɨ-
ɝɪɚɮɫɤɢ ɩɪɟɫɥɢɤɚɧɢ. ɂ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɜɨ ɮɭɧɤɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɨ-
ɤɭɩɚɰɢʁɚ, ɲɬɨ ɫɭɦ ɫɚɤɚɥ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɫɬɚɤɧɚɦ ɜɨ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɨ ɞɟɥɨ. ɇɨ, ɧɟ ɫɭɦ ɩɪɟɨɤɭ-
ɩɢɪɚɧ ɫɨ ɥɭɼɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɨɤɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɢ ɜɨ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɛɢɡɧɢɫɦɟɧɢ,
ɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɥɰɢ, ɬɭɤɭ ɨɛɢɱɧɢ ɧɚɲɢ ɥɭɼɟ ɤɚɤɜɢ ɲɬɨ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɝɢ ɢɦɚ, ɫɪɟɞɧɚ
ɤɥɚɫɚ, ɥɭɼɟ ɦɟɼɭ ɤɨɢ ɢ ʁɚɫ ɫɭɲɬɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɜ ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɨɩɤɪɭɠɭɜɚʃɟ. Ɍɨɚ ɫɟ
ɦɧɨɝɭ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɬɟ, ɧɨ ɨɜɞɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɞɪɠɚɦ ɧɚ ɨɧɢɟ ɩɨɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ, ɨɧɢɟ
ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɧɨɫɢɬɟɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ.

Ⱦɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɟɧ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ: („ɇɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɟɫɟɧ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ“, „ɉɪɢʁɚ-
ɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ“, „ɋɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɛɚɲɤɚ ɛɭɞɚɥɚ“) ɟ ȿɞɪɟʁɤɨ Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ. Ɉɜɨʁ
ɥɢɤ ɝɨ ɢɦɚɦ ɢ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ ɢ ɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɥɢɜ ɤɚɤɨ: ɇɟɜɟɧ („Ʉɪɜɬɚ ɜɨɞɚ
ɧɟ ɛɢɞɭɜɚ“), ɉɟɪɭɧ Ɍɪɢɛɨɪɫɤɢ („ɇɟɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ“), ȳɨɲɤɨ („Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɚɦɩɢɪɢ ɲɟɬɚɚ
ɩɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ“), Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ („Ƚɭɥɚɛɢɰɚɬɚ ɨɞ Ȯɭɩɫɤɢ Ȼɚɢɪ“), Ɇɢɥɚɧ („ɇɚ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ
ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ“, „ɂ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɫɚɦɚ“). ȼɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɬɨʁ ɟ ɧɚɪɚɬɨɪɨɬ, ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭ-

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɜɚɱɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ. Ɋɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬɨɬ Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧ ɉ. ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɡɚ ɩɪɜɢɨɬ ɦɨʁ ɪɨ-
ɦɚɧ ɫɨ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚ ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚ, „ɉɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ“, ɡɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɥɢɤ ʅɟ ɪɟɱɟ:
„ȿɞɪɟʁɤɨ Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ ɟ ɥɢɤ ɤɨʁ Ȯɭɪɨɜɫɤɢ ɝɨ ɜɧɟɫɟ ɧɚʁɩɪɜɢɧ ɜɨ ɯɭɦɨɪɟɫɤɢɬɟ, ɚ ɩɨ-
ɬɨɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ. Ɍɨʁ ɥɢɤ ɟɜɨɥɭɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɡɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɢ ɫɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ
ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɧɟɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ ɡɚɜɪɲɟɧ ɤɚɤɨ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɟɧ ɥɢɤ. ȼɨ ɬɨɚ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɨɜɥɢʁɚɟɥɨ
ɢɫɩɨɜɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɛɢɨɝɪɚɮɫɤɨɬɨ“. Ⱥ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɟɧɬɨɬ ɧɚ „Ȼɪɟɰɤɚʃɚɬɚ ɧɚ ȿɞɪɟʁɤɨ
Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ“ (ɡɛɢɪɤɚ ɯɭɦɨɪɟɫɤɢ), Ɉɝɧɟɧɨɜɫɤɢ, ɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɟɞɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɂɬɚɪ ɉɟʁɨ: „Ɍɨʁ ɟ
ɧɨɜ ɂɬɚɪ ɉɟʁɨ: ɞɚɫɤɚɥ, ɭɱɟɧ, ɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɟɰ, ɫɧɚɨɞɥɢɜ ɜɨ ɫɟɤɚɤɜɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ, ɚ
ɧɟɦɨʅɟɧ ɞɚ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɫɬɚɜɢ ɧɚ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɞɢ. Ɍɨʁ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɲɟɝɚɱɢ
ɫɨ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɬ, ɧɨ ɝɨ ɜɢɜɢɫɟɤɰɢɪɚ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɢ ɝɢ ɜɚɞɢ ɧɚ ɜɢɞɟɥɢɧɚ ɜɚɥɤɚɧɢɰɢ-
ɬɟ. ɇɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɯɭɦɨɪ ɚɫɨɰɢɪɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɬɚɝɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ. Ɍɨʁ, ɧɚʁɩɪɜɨ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɟ ɧɚɞ ɫɚ-
ɦɢɨɬ ɫɟɛɟ, ɧɨ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ,ɡɚɪɢɟ ɧɨɠɨɬ ɩɨɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ‘ ɤɨɝɚ ɭɞɢɪɚ ɩɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɛɢɪɨ-
ɤɪɚɬɢʁɚɬɚ“.

Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɬɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ ȿɞɪɟʁɤɨ Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ ɧɟ ɟ ɰɟ-
ɥɨɫɟɧ, ɩɪɚɜɢɥɧɨ ʁɚ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟ ɨɞ ɬɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ, ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɚɤɜɚ ɟ ɭɥɨɝɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ȿɞɪɟʁɤɨ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ: ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɢ ɥɢɤ ɢ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚɱ, ɢ ɬɨɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɟɧɡɢɨɧɢɪɚɧ ɧɚɫ-
ɬɚɜɧɢɤ, ɩɚɰɢɟɧɬ ɜɨ ɛɨɥɧɢɱɤɚ ɫɨɛɚ ɫɨ ɭɲɬɟ ɞɜɚʁɰɚ ɞɪɭɝɢ: ɚɝɪɨɧɨɦɨɬ ȼɟɰɤɨ ɢ
ɭɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ Ʉɟɧɚɧ. ɋɟɝɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɝɢ ɢɦɚ ɢɫɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɦɨɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ,
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɬɢɪɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ ȿɞɪɟʁɤɨ Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ, ɧɨ ɢɦɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ:
ȳɨɲɤɨ („Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɚɦɩɢɪɢ ɲɟɬɚɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ“), ɇɟɜɟɧ („Ʉɪɜɬɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɞɭɜɚ“),
ɉɟɪɭɧ („ɇɟɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ“), Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ („Ƚɭɥɚɛɢɰɚɬɚ ɨɞ Ȯɭɩɫɤɢ Ȼɚɢɪ“), Ɇɢɥɚɧ („ɇɚ
ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ“ ɢ „ɂ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɫɚɦɚ“): ɞɟɬɟ, ɦɥɚɞɢɱ, ɛɪɚɱɟɧ
ɞɪɭɝɚɪ, ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɤ, ɩɟɧɡɢɨɧɟɪ ɢɬɧ. ɇɨ, ɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɟ ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɤɧɢ-
ɠɟɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɥɨɜɢ ɨɞ ɟɞɧɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨ ɞɟɥɨ.

ɋɥɢɱɟɧ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ ɟ ɢ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɉɟɬɤɚɧɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɚɧɞɚɧ ɧɚ ȿɞ-
ɪɟʁɤɨ („ɇɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɟɫɟɧ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ“), ɧɨ ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɬɚɚ ɫɢ ɟ ɨɮɨɪɦɟɧ ɥɢ-
ɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɞɟɥɨ, ɢɚɤɨ ɢ ɬɚɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɦɟ ɤɚɤɨ: ɇɟɜɟɧɚ
(„Ʉɪɜɬɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɞɭɜɚ“), ɉɟɪɭɧɢɤɚ („ɇɟɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ“), Ȼɨʁɚɧɚ („ɇɟɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ“) ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢ ɞɟɥɚ. ɇɨ, ɬɚɚ ɜɨ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɦɨɟ ɞɟɥɨ ɟ ɨɩɢɲɚɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɢɞɟʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɞɟɥɨɬɨ. ȼɨ ɩɪɜɢɨɬ ɪɨɦɚɧ (ɯɭɦɨɪɢɫɬɢɱɧɢɨɬ) ɬɚɚ ɟ ɫɟɥɫɤɚ ɦɨɦɚ, ɭɛɚɜɚ, ɞɪɧɞɟɫ-
ɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɯɪɚɛɪɚ, ɞɪɫɤɚ, ɩɪɨɜɨɤɚɬɢɜɧɚ, ɚ ɫɟɝɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɚɫɬɚɜɧɢɱɤɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɟɲɤɚ ɧɚ
ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲɧɢɨɬ ɫɢɦɩɚɬɢʁɚ ȿɞɪɟʁɤɨ, ɧɨ ɢ ɬɭɼɚ ɫɨɩɪɭɝɚ, ɫɟɝɚɲɧɨɫɬ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ
ɧɢɡɚ ɤɨɦɢɱɧɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɤɚɞɟ ɯɭɦɨɪɨɬ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɤɪɢɟ ɟɪɨɬɫɤɢɨɬ ɧɚɛɨʁ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱ-
ɧɨɫɬɚ, ɩɨɩɪɟɱɟɧɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲɧɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɨ-
ɫɬ. Ɉɜɚɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɉɟɪɭɧɢɤɚ („ɇɟɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ“), ɨɜɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɫɨ ɟɞɧɚ
ɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɧɟɢɡɜɚɥɤɚɧɨɫɬ, ɤɚɞɟ ɩɟɧɡɢɨɧɟɪɤɚɬɚ ɉɟɪɭɧɢɤɚ, ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɠɢɜɨ-
ɬɨɬ £ ɝɨ ɨɞɡɟɥ: ɛɪɚɤ ɛɟɡ ʂɭɛɨɜ (ɢ ɩɨɪɨɞ), ʁɚ ɫɬɚɜɚɦ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɪɫɤɢ ɞɨɦ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ
ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɉɟɪɭɧ. Ɍɚɚ ɟ ɡɞɪɚɜ ɡɞɢɜ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɢɨɜɫɤɨɬɨ ɫɟɥɨ, ɤɭɩɟɱɤɚ ɤɭɤɥɚ ɜɨ
ɱɢɫɬɚ ɦɚɪɢɨɜɫɤɚ ɧɨɫɢʁɚ, ɧɚʁɥɢɱɧɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɫɟɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɦɨɦɢ, ɛɟɥɟɝ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɤɚɞɟ
ɦɨɦɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɞɦɨɪɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɬɟɲɤɢɬɟ ɛɭɤɚɪɢ ɜɨɞɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɱɟɫɧɚ ɢ ɩɚɬɪɢʁɚɪɯɚɥɧɚ ɞɟ-
ɜɨʁɤɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟ ɛɚɤɧɚɥɚ ɫɨ ɛɪɚɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɉɟɪɭɧ, ɩɚ ʅɟ ɪɟɱɟ: „Ⱥɦɚ ʁɚɫ
ɧɟɝɨ ɝɨ ɫɚɤɚɦ (ɉɟɪɭɧ) ɢ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɬɨɚ ɦɭ ɤɚɠɚɜ, ɧɟɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ ɢ ɞɜɚʁɰɚɬɚ, ɟɞɟɧ
ɡɚ ɞɪɭɝ, ɚɦɚ ʅɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɟɦɟ ɱɟɫɧɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɢ ɜɨ ɜʂɭɛɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɪɰɚ...“.

Ɍɨɤɦɭ ɨɜɚɚ ɱɟɫɧɨɫɬ ɝɢ ɜɪɡɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɪɫɤɢɨɬ ɞɨɦ ɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɦ ɉɟɪɭɧɢ-
ɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɚʁɦɢɪɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɧɢɲɬɟ ɤɨɟ Ɉɞɢɫɟʁ ɝɨ ɛɚɪɚɥ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɭɤɨɜɢ ɢ ɫɦɢɪɢ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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Ɍɚɚ ɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɱɨɬ, ɭɬɟɯɚɬɚ, ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɚɡɚɪ, ɝɪɢɠɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɝɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɫɩɨɤɨʁɨɬ
ɧɚ ɉɟɪɭɧ. ɇɚɫɩɪɟɦɚ ɩɪɨɤɨɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɦɚɠɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɨʁɧɢɰɢ,
ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɛɟɡ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟɦɚ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɪɟɬɤɨ, ɬɚ ɢ ɧɚɬɟɩɚɧɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɫɨɩɪɭɝɨɬ
ɬɪɟɛɚɥɨ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɨɥɟɫɧɢ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ, ɬɭɤɚ ɫɟɝɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɞɨ ɦɢɝɨɬ
ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɬɚɪɡɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɞɜɚʁɰɚɬɚ ɫɟɞɭɦɞɟɫɟɬɝɨɞɢɲɧɢɰɢ ɝɨɥɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɝɪɧɚɬɢ,
ɩɥɚɱɚɬ ɜɨ ɤɪɟɜɟɬɨɬ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɢ ɨɜɚɚ ɟɞɧɨɦɟɫɟɱɧɚ „ʂɭɛɨɜ“ ɟ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɚ ɩɪɟɤɢɧɚɬɚ, ɬɚɚ
ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɦɢɪɢ ɢ ɞɨɛɢɜɚ ɫɪɰɟɜ ɭɞɚɪ. Ɍɨɚ ɢɫɬɨɬɨ ɝɨ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚ ɢ ɉɟɪɭɧ,
ɫɨ ɫɢɥɚ ɜɪɚɬɟɧ ɨɞ ɫɢɧ ɦɭ ɜɨ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɨɬ ɟɞɧɨɫɨɛɟɧ ɫɬɚɧ, ɚ ɞɨɡɧɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ
ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɉɟɪɭɧɢɤɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɪɫɤɢɨɬ ɞɨɦ.

Ɂɚɫɬɚɩɟɧ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɞɜɚ-ɬɪɢ ɦɨɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɚ ɟ ɢ Ɋɢɡɚ („Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɚɦɩɢɪɢɬɟ ɲɟɬɚɚ
ɩɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ“, „ɉɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ⱦɚɫɤɚɥɨɬ“), ɋɟɜɞɚ Ɇɚɪɢɨɜɤɚɬɚ („Ƚɭɥɚɛɢɰɚɬɚ ɨɞ
Ȯɭɩɫɤɢ Ȼɚɢɪ“ ɢ „ɋɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɛɚɲɤɚ ɛɭɞɚɥɚ“). ɉɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ ɡɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɥɢɤ ɟ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ
ɤɨʁɚ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ʁɚ ɡɧɚɟɜ. Ɍɚɚ ɨɞ ɞɜɚɧɚɟɫɟɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɟ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɚ ɛɟɡ ɦɚʁɤɚ, ɨɞ ɦɚɥɚ
ɞɨɦɚʅɢɧɤɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɱɢɬɭɜɚ ɧɚɪɟɞɛɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɨɥʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɬɤɨ £ ɢ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɛɪɚʅɚ
ɜɨ ɫɟ҄, ɨɫɜɟɧ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɦɚɠɢ ɡɚ Ȼɢɧɨ Ȯɭɪɨɜ, ɡɚ ɤɨʁ ɛɟɝɚ ɛɟɝɚɥɤɚ. ȿɞɟɧ ɝɨɥɟɦ ɯɟɪɨʁ-
ɫɤɢ ɱɢɧ, ɚɤɨ ɫɟ ɡɟɦɟ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɞɟɤɚ ɛɪɚɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɛɢɥɟ ɬɚɤɫɚɧɢ. ȼɢɫɨɤɚ, ɪɚɡ-
ɜɢɟɧɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɧɚʁɭɛɚɜɚɬɚ ɦɥɚɞɨɫɬ, ʁɚɤɚ ɢ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɨɞ ɫɢɪɨɦɚɲɬɢʁɚɬɚ, ɪɚɧɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ
ɜɞɨɜɢɰɚ ɫɨ ɬɪɢ ɬɪɨɲɧɢ ɞɟɱɢʃɚ. ȳɚ ɨɩɢɲɭɜɚɦ ɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɤɚɞɟ
ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ ɥɚɜɨɜɫɤɢ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɧɢ ɞɚɞɟ ɧɚɦ – ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɞɟɰɚ,
ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ, ɞɚ ɧɟ҄ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɡɟ, ɧɟ ɝɥɟɞɚʁʅɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɦɟɪɟʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɠɪɬɜɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ
ɛɟɡɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɡɚ ɧɚɫ ʁɚ ɩɨɤɥɨɧɭɜɚ. ɉɨɱɢɬɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɢ, ɢ ɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɠɢɜɟɟʁʅɢ ɫɨ ɞɟɞɨ
ɦɢ ɢ ɛɚɛɚ ɦɢ – ɫɜɟɤɨɪɨɬ ɢ ɫɜɟɤɪɜɚɬɚ, ɢ ɫɨ ɧɢɜɧɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɜɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪ
ɛɪɚɤ, ɫɨ ɞɜɚɟɫɟɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɪ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɨɞ ɧɟɚ, ɢ ɧɟ ɦɢɫɥɟʁʅɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ ʅɟ
ɢɦɚ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɝɨ ɪɚɼɚ ɢ ɱɟɬɜɪɬɨɬɨ ɞɟɬɟ – ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ, ɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɭɛɢɟ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɬɨɚ
ɞɟɬɟ ɜɥɟɬɚɧɨ ɜɨ ɬɪɝɨɜɫɤɢɨɬ ɟɫɧɚɮ ɢ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬ (ɚ ɧɟ ɫɤɪɨɦɟɧ
ɢ ɫɢɪɨɦɚɲɤɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɪɚʅɚ ɢ ɫɟɫɬɪɚ) ɫɟ ɨɞɞɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɥɟɫɟɧ ɢ
ɧɟɦɨɪɚɥɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɋɬɨɥɟ Ɇɚʁɤɚ („ɋɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɛɚɲɤɚ ɛɭɞɚɥɚ“). Ʌɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ Ɋɢɡɚ
ɢɥɢ ɋɟɜɞɚ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɠɪɬɜɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɞɟɬɟɬɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɫɚɤɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɫɨ ɢɫɬɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ
ɤɚɤɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɧɟɝɨ, ɢɚɤɨ ɦɚʁɤɚɬɚ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɟ ɠɪɬɜɭɜɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ. Ɍɭɤɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ-
ɬɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɭɜɚɦ ɞɨ ɋɟɪɞɚɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɇɟɞɚ. Ⱦɭɪɢ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ ɢɦɟɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ
ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɢ ɫɨ ɢɦɟɬɨ ɋɟɜɞɚ ʁɚ ɨɬɫɥɢɤɭɜɚɦ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ, ɧɚʁɱɢɫɬɚɬɚ, ɧɚʁɧɟɦɟɪɥɢɜɚɬɚ,
ɢɫɤɨɧɫɤɚɬɚ, ɦɚʁɱɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɡɚɜɪɲɢ ɫɨ ɠɪɬɜɚ ɡɚ ɨɧɢɟ ɤɨɢ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɝɢ ɫɚɤɚɥɚ.
Ɉɜɨʁ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɲɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɧɚʁɞɟ ɫɜɨʁ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ.

ɋɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɢɦɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ, ɢ ɬɨɚ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɬɢɟ ɫɟ
ɯɪɢɫɬɢʁɚɧɢ, ɦɭɫɥɢɦɚɧɢ, Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɰɢ ɢɥɢ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɢ
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɟ ɦɭɥɬɢɟɬɧɢɱɤɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ. Ɍɚɤɨɜ ɟɞɟɧ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɟɧ ɥɢɤ ɟ ɏɚɧɤɚ („Ƚɭ-
ɥɚɛɢɰɚɬɚ ɨɞ Ȯɭɩɫɤɢ Ȼɚɢɪ“). ɏɚɧɤɚ ɟ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɜɟɪɚ, ʂɭɛɨɜ ɤɨʁɚ
ɧɟ ɫɟ ɭɦɨɪɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɤɥɭɩɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲɧɢɨɬ ɩɚɪɤ ɜɨ ɩɚɡɭɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɋɬɨʁɚɧ,
ɧɨ ɏɚɧɤɚ ɢ ɟ ɨɫɭɞɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɫɪɰɚ, ɨɫɭɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɚɬɚ, ɩɪɟɤɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ
ɲɤɨɥɫɬɜɨ, ɧɨɫɟʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ Ɍɭɪɰɢʁɚ, ɩɚ ɞɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɜɨɪɨɞɟɧɨɬɨ ɞɟɬɟ (Ⱥɡɪɚ) ɨɞ
ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɜɨ ɞɨɦɨɬ ɢ ɡɛɭɞɚɥɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɞɨ ɨɞɥɭɤɚɬɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɨɦɚɠɚɬ ɡɚ ɛɨɝɚɬ
ɱɨɜɟɤ ɤɨʁ ʁɚ ɤɭɩɭɜɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɦɥɚɞɨɫɬ ɢ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɚ. Ɍɚɚ ɰɟɥ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɋɬɨʁɚɧ ɨɞ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɢ ɰɟɥ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɫɨ Ⱥʁɪɢ Ⱦɟɦɢɪɨɜɫɤɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɧɚ
ɧɟɝɨ, ɚ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɨɫɩɨɫɬɚɜɢ ɢ ɜɪɫɤɚ, ɜɟʅɟ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɨɞ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. ɋɬɨʁɚɧ ɨɬɢ-
ɞɟ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɜɢɞɢ ɜɨ ɂɡɦɢɪ ɩɪɟɞ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɦɪɬ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɟ ɫɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɢ ɧɟ-

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɝɨɜɨ ɞɟɬɟ, ɫɟɝɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɧɚ ɠɟɧɚ (Ⱥɡɪɚ), ɤɨʁɚ ɰɟɥ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɢɨɬ
ɬɚɬɤɨ. ɂ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɋɬɨʁɚɧ ʁɚ ɞɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢʁɚ: ɢɦɚɥ ʅɟɪɤɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɜɨ ɏɚɦ-
ɛɭɪɝ ɫɬɚɧɚɥɚ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɤɚ ɫɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ʅɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɋɬɨʁɚɧ, Ƚɨɪɞɚɧɚ –
ɫɟɫɬɪɚ ɧɚ Ⱥɡɪɚ ɩɨ ɬɚɬɤɨ. Ɍɭɦɛɟ Ʉɚɮɟ, ɫɬɚɪɢɨɬ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢ ɩɚɪɤ, Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, Ȯɭɩɫɤɢ
Ȼɚɢɪ, ɚ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɧɚ ɫɟɞɭɦɧɚɟɫɟɬɝɨɞɢɲɧɚɬɚ Ɍɭɪɱɢɧɤɚ ɏɚɧɤɚ ɨɞ
Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, £ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɫɭɜɚɚɬ ɰɟɥ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɜɨ ɂɡɦɢɪ, Ɍɭɪɰɢʁɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚ-
ɫɭɜɚɲɟ ɢ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ ɧɚ Ⱥʁɪɢ Ⱦɟɦɢɪɨɜɫɤɢ. ȼɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɨɜ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɩɢɲɚɦ
ɢ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɢɦɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɉɨɜɟɥɛɚ-
ɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɱɟɫɟɧ ɝɪɚɼɚɧɢɧ ɧɚ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɢɚɤɨ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɜ.

ɇɚ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢɨɬ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɭɲɚɱ ɧɚ ɨɜɚ ɦɨɟ ɢɡɥɚɝɚʃɟ ʅɟ ɦɭ ɩɚɞɧɟ
ɜ ɨɱɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɟ ɠɟɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɦɨɠɟɛɢ, ɲɬɨ ɟ ɢ
ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨ: ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɨɧɨʁ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɫɥɚɛ! ɇɨ, ɧɟ ɟ ɬɚɤɚ: ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɟ ɢ
Ⱦɟʂɨ ȼɚɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɋɬɨɥɟ Ɇɚʁɤɚ („ɋɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɛɚɲɤɚ ɛɭɞɚɥɚ“), ɇɟɜɟɧ („Ʉɪɜɬɚ ɜɨ-
ɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɢɞɭɜɚ“), ɉɟɪɭɧ („ɇɟɩɨɞɨɛɟɧ“), ȳɨɲɤɨ („Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɚɦɩɢɪɢ ɲɟɬɚɚ ɩɨ ɫɟɥɨ-
ɬɨ“), ɉɟɪɨ („ɇɚ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ“), Ɇɢɥɚɧ („ɂ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɫɚɦɚ“) ɢ
ɦɧɨɝɭ ɞɪɭɝɢ. Ɍɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɨɞ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɭɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡɭɦ. ɇɨ, ɢɦɚ ɢ
ɬɚɤɜɢ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɧɢ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɧɢ, ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɫɢ ɝɨ ɠɢɜɟɚɬ ɫɪɟʅɧɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɟ
ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨɟ ɛɢɥɨ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨ. Ʉɚɤɨ ʅɟ ɢɦɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ, ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɧɟɦɚ ɢ
ɫɪɟʅɧɢɰɢ?!

ɂɫɬɨ ɬɚɤɚ, ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɜɚɦ, ɩɪɟɬɟɠɧɨ, ɫɨ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ
ɤɨɢ ɩɨɬɟɤɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɨɞ Ɇɚɪɢɨɜɨ. ɂ ɬɨɚ ɦɢɫɥɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɨ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɧɚʁɦɧɨ-
ɝɭ ɫɭɦ ɛɢɥ ɜɨ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬ ɫɨ ɬɢɟ ɥɭɼɟ ɢ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɭɦ ʁɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɥ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɚ.
Ɉɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɧɢɜ ɢɦ ɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɢɥɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢ ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ: ɫɨ
ɫɜɨʁ ɭɦ ɢɥɢ ɛɟɡ ɭɦ – ɢɦ ɞɨɧɟɫɨ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɩɚɫɬ; ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ!

Jovan Gjurovski

CHARACTERS IN THE FUNCTION OF MY PREOCUPATION

In my literary work there are many sufferers no matter whether Christians or
Muslims, Macedonians or other nationaliies. Hanka is an interesting character
(“The Pigeoness from Gjupski Bair”). She is not attached to her faith. She is
condemned from the society norms because of her love, Stoyan from Bitola. It is
evident that most of the sufferers are females. Also, my characters are mainly from
the village of Mariovo. I am not occupied with people on high functions,
businessmen, but I write about people from the middle class. Perunika is an
unhappy woman who was forced to marry someone whom she didn’t love, She had
no children. Her happiest moments in life were in her seventies and had lasted only
one month when it was interrupted by an intervention of her partner’s family. Riza
is a character in two or three of my novels. She is a prototype of my mother whom
I knew best. In spite of her father and brother’s will she married her love, but after
she gave birth to her three children she became a widow.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

42

Елизабета Јончиќ

МОМЕНТОТ КАКО НОСЕЧКИ ЕЛЕМЕНТ
НА СТРАДАЊЕТО И СРЕЌАТА

ɋɨɡɞɚɜɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɫɩɨɧ-
ɬɚɧɨ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɜɨɜɥɟɱɟ ɜɨ ɱɭɞɧɢ ɤɨɦɩɨ-
ɧɟɧɬɢ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɟɧ ɫɜɟɬ ɢ ɞɚ
ɦɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ ɰɟɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɚɥɢɡɦɨɬ
ɩɨɦɟɼɭ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢʁɚɬɚ, ʁɚɫ ɱɭɜ-
ɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɚɜɥɟɝɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɧɨɜɚ
ɫɜɟɫɬ ɫɟ ɡɛɥɢɠɭɜɚɦ ɫɨ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɧɢɜɧɢ-
ɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɨɜɧɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɢ, ɤɨɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɢ ɩɚɤ ɩɨ-
ɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɧɢɡ ɪɟɚɤɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɯɨɬ ʅɟ ɫɬɚɧɚɬ
ɟɞɧɨ ɧɨɜɨ ,,ʁɚɫ“, ɟɞɧɚ ɧɨɜɚ ɫɚɦɨɤɪɟɚɰɢʁɚ
ɧɚ ɥɢɤ ɤɨʁ ɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ ʅɟ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɩɪɜɨ
ɥɢɰɟ ɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚʅɚ ɫɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɟɧ ɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɚ
ɫɨɝɨɜɨɪɧɢɤɨɬ, ɡɚ ɩɪɢɬɨɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɟ
ɩɨɛɥɢɡɭ ɢɦɚɧɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɩɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ

ɧɚ ɬɚɚ ɧɨɜɚ ɫɜɟɫɬ ɢ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ ɜɨ ɢɡɪɚɡɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɛɢ ɝɨ ɢɡɦɚɦɢɥɚ ɱɢ-
ɬɚɬɟɥɨɬ ɜɨɞɟʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɜɨ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɚ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɜɟɞ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɬɚɚ ɥɢɱɧɚ ɢɧ-
ɬɢɦɧɚ ɢɫɩɨɜɟɞ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɚ ɪɚɡɛɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɚɦɨɤɪɟɚ-
ɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɤ ɫɨ ɤɨʁ ɦɧɨɝɭɦɢɧɚ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɬɨɜɟɬɢɥɟ, ɫɚɦɨ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɚɩɫɬɪɚɤɰɢʁɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɛɢ ɫɬɚɧɚɥɚ ɪɟɚɥɧɚ ɢ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɨɬɟɥɨɬɜɨɪɢɥɚ ɧɢɡ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥ-
ɧɨɫɬ. ɉɨɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɩɚɤ ɬɚɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɨɫɬ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɢ ɧɢɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ
ɫɨɡɜɭɱʁɟɬɨ ɤɨɟ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɩɪɢɦɢ, ɫɨɡɜɭɱʁɟ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɚɥɬɪɭɢɡɚɦ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟʁ-
ɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɪɟɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɨɧɨɬ, ɬɢɲɢɧɚɬɚ, ɫɟɧɤɚɬɚ, ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ, ɭɛɚɜɢɬɟ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢ,
ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɬɪɚɝɚʃɟɬɨ, ɠɟɥɛɢɬɟ, ɛɨɝɨʂɭɛɢɟɬɨ...

ȴɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɨɞ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɤɚɤɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɱɤɢ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟɬ ɢ ɤɨɧ-
ɫɬɪɭɤɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɭɜɚ ɜɨɫɯɢɬ ɢ ɩɨɱɢɬɭɜɚʃɟ, ɧɨ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɧɢɡ ɬɨʁ
ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬ ɨɫɜɟɧ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬɚɪɧɢɬɟ ɟɦɨɰɢɢ ɤɨɢ ɝɨ ɛɭɞɚɬ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɩɪɢɩɚ-
ɼɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɞɥɚɛɨɤɚ ɩɪɢɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬ, ɬɪɟɩɟɬɧɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚʃɟ, ɨɩɭɲɬɟɧɨɫɬ ɢ
ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ, ɫɟ ʁɚɜɭɜɚɬ ɢ ɢɡɪɚɡɢ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɝɪɱ, ɦɚɤɚ, ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ, ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɟ, ɨɫɚɦɟɧɨɫɬ... Ɍɢɟ ɢɡɪɚɡɢ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɬɚɤɜɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁɫɬɜɨ ɢ
ɪɚɫɰɟɩ ɧɚ ɧɟɜɢɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɤɨɟ ɩɨɬɟɤɧɭɜɚɚɬ, ɡɚ ɩɪɢɬɨɚ ɞɚ ɞɨʁɞɟ
ɞɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɩɨɬɱɢɧɟɬɨ ɜɤɨɪɟɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɬɚɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɤɨʁ ɩɨɩɪɢɦɚ
ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɢɬ, ɩɨɫɬɨɟɱɤɢ ɥɢɤ, ɥɢɤ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɤɨʁ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɞɚʃɟ ɛɟɡ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɭɲɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɝɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɧɢɡ ɟɞɧɨ ɦɚɤɨɬɪɩɧɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ-
ɞɧɟɜɢɟ, ɩɪɢɬɨɚ ɛɨɪɟʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɩɨɞɞɪɠɚɧ ɨɞ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɬɫɤɚɬɚ ɜɢɡɢʁɚ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɜɨɩɥɨɬɢ ɫɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɛɚɪɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. Ɇɨɠɟɛɢ ɧɢɡ ɬɚɚ ɩɨɟɬɫɤɚ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

43

ɜɢɡɢʁɚ ɢ ɨɩɟɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɢɟ ɟɦɨɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢ ɢɡɪɚɡɢ ɫɟ ɢɡɥɟɜɚ ɢ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɚɫɧɚ
ɧɚɤɥɨɧɟɬɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɨɛɟɥɨɞɟɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɤɨɟɲɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ, ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɢ ɜɨ ɩɨɞɢɜɟɧ
ɞɟɦɨɧ ɢ ɞɚ ɬɟ ɩɪɢɬɢɫɧɟ ɜɨ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɩɪɟɩɪɟɞɟɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɬɟ ɢɡɦɚɱɭɜɚ ɞɨ ɬɨɥ-
ɤɚɜɚ ɞɥɚɛɨɱɢɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɥɟɦɨ ɢ ɫɢɥɧɨ,

,,ɉɪɢɬɢɫɧɚɬɨ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ
ɲɬɨ ɬɟ ɪɚɡɞɪɭɠɭɜɚ ɨɞ ɫɟɛɟ
ɢ ɨɞ ɞɟɧɨɬ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɬɟ ɦɚɱɢ
ɜɨ ɧɨʅɬɚ.
Ɂɨɲɬɨ ɦɟ ɩɪɢɬɢɫɤɚɲ? Ʉɚɠɢ...
Ʉɨɝɚ ɫɭɦ ɬɢ ɲɬɢɬɟɧɢɤ ɫɨ ɠɢɝ.
Ɇɟ ɤɚɦɲɢɤɭɜɚɲ ɫɨ ɡɚɫɬɪɚɲɭɜɚɱɤɢ ɜɚɪɢʁɚɧɬɢ
ɞɭɪɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɦɚɥɚɦ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɜ
ɡɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ
ɞɚ ɦɢ ɝɢ ɭɛɥɚɠɢɲ ɛɨɥɤɢɬɟ
ɫɨ ɜɚɪɜɚɪɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɜɢɞɟɧɢʁɚ
ɜɨ ɤɨɢ ʁɚɫ ɫɭɦ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪ ɚ ɬɢ ɪɨɛ...“

ɨɞɢ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɧɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɤɪɚʁɧɨɫɬ ɪɚɡɛɭɞɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɫɨ ɩɨɬɪɟɫɟɧ ɤɪɢɤ ɜɧɚɬɪɟɲ-
ɧɨɬɨ ɫɨɨɱɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɭɛɟɞɭɜɚʃɚɬɚ, ɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ, ɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɨɬɨ ɠɚɪɱɟ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ, ɤɨʁ ɢɦɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɝɚɡɢ ɞɟɦɨɧɨɬ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɦɭ ɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɭ-
ɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ, ɠɚɪɱɟɬɨ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɜɟɪɨɞɨɫɬɨʁɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɫɜɟɫɧɨɫɬ...

ɇɟ, ɧɟ ɬɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɦ,
ʅɟ ɝɨ ɡɚɞɭɲɚɦ ɩɨɞɦɨɥɧɢɨɬ ɜɪɢɫɨɤ
ɪɚɫɩɚɥɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɨɫɢɥɨɬɨ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɝɭɛɚɦ,
ʁɚɫ ʅɟ ɜɪɢɲɬɚɦ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ
ɞɭɪɢ ɫɪɟɛɪɟɟ ɦɟɫɟɱɢɧɚɬɚ
ɫɚɦɨ ɭɛɨɞ ɨɞ ɨɫɚ ʅɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɟ
ɞɚ ɦɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɢ
ɧɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɜɨɡɞɢɲɤɢ
ɢ ɩɪɢɬɢɫɧɚɬɨɬɨ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ
ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ. („ɇɟɭɤɚ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɢʁɚ“ –Ɉɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɟ)

ɋɢɥɧɚɬɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɧɨɫɟʁʅɢ ɝɢ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ, ɛɢɥɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɡɚ
ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚʃɟ, ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɧɟɫɨɜɥɚɞɥɢɜɚ ɢ ɧɟ-
ɫɪɚɡɦɟɪɧɚ. Ɍɚɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɡɚɝɚɬɥɢɜɨɫɬ ɤɨʁɚ ɜɨ ɫɜɨ-
ʁɚɬɚ ɡɚɞɧɢɧɚ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɧɟɫɟ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɢ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɢ ɤɨɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɚɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨ-
ɞɨɰɧɟɠɧɨ ɩɨɬɨɦɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɥɚɜɢɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚ, ɢɡɦɟɲɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɫɨ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ. ɂ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɟɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ, ɞɚɥɢ ɬɨɚ ɛɢ ɬɪɟɛɚɥɨ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɬɚɤɚ,
ɞɚɥɢ ɬɨɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ ,,ʁɚɫ“ ɫɟ ɭɩɚɬɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ ɜɥɟɱɟʁʅɢ ɦɟ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɥɢ-
ɤɨɬ ɢ ɦɟɧɟ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɞɚɥɢ ɡɚɡɟɦɚʃɟɬɨ ɦɨʁɚ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɭɲɬɢɧɚ ɫɬɚ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɧɭɜɚ ɫɬɚɩɢɰɚ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɟ, ɫɬɚɩɢɰɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɟɪɟ ɨɞ ɦɟɲɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ
,,ɞɨɩɢɪɨɬ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɟɦɟɧ ɜɨ ɧɟɢɡɪɚɡɥɢɜɚ ɬɪɟɩɟɬɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɡɭɜɚ“ ɢ ɜɨ
„ɫɭɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ“, ɤɨɟ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɚ ɛɨɪɛɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɟɛɟɫɢ ɜɨ
ɢɡɦɚɱɭɜɚʃɟ,

Ʉɨɝɚ ɞɨɩɢɪɨɬ ɟ ɩɥɚɦɟɧɨ ɭɫɬɪɟɦɟɧ
ɜɨ ɧɟɢɡɪɚɡɥɢɜɚ ɬɪɟɩɟɬɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɩɨɥɡɭɜɚ,
ɤɨɝɚ ɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɧɚɬɚ ɨɜɨɩɥɨɬɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɬɚ
ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɧɟɡɟɦɧɨ ɧɟɦɢɪɧɚ
ɢ ɱɭɞɧɚ ɧɚɩɪɟɝɧɚɬɨɫɬ ɩɭɥɫɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɠɢɥɢɬɟ,
ɬɨɝɚɲ
ɫɟ ɪɚɡɪɭɲɭɜɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɫɩɨɤɨɢɬɟɥɧɨɫɬɚ,
ɫɚɦɨɪɨɞɧɢ ɠɟɥɛɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ
ɞɪɚɫɤɚɚɬ,
ɧɚʁɜɟɥɢɱɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɢɡɪɚɡ
ɨɬɤɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɨɡɧɚɧɢɟ
ɡɚ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɭɫɬɪɟɦɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ
ɢ ɜɩɟɱɚɬɨɤɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɨɫɜɨʁɭɜɚ,
ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɨ ɨɞ ɪɚɡɭɦɨɬ
ɢ ɧɚʁɦɢɥɚɬɚ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɚ ɫɢɥɚ-ɫɪɰɟɬɨ!
Ɍɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɪɢɬɚɦ
ɫɟ ɨɞɪɚɡɭɜɚ
ɜɨ ɩɥɢɬɤɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɫɤɨɤɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ,
ɜɨ ɧɟɨɛʁɚɫɧɢɜɚɬɚ ɜɠɟɲɬɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɞɢɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ,
ɜɨ ɫɭɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ
ɧɚ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɦɨɟ!
Ⱦɚɥɢ ɬɨɚ ɫè ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɬɟ ʂɭɛɚɦ?
„ɇɟɭɤɚ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɢʁɚ“–ɉɨɫɚɤɭɜɚʃɟ

ɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɬɭɤɚ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɞɚɞɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɦɢ, ɤɚɤɨ ɡɚɝɭɛɚɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɭ-
ɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɬɨɝɚɲ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɜɟʅɟ ɫɢ ɝɨ ɡɚɡɟɥɚ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɫɬɚɜɢ
ɦɨɠɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɬɫʁɚʁɨɬ ɨɞ ɫɜɟɬɥɨɫɬ (ɫɬɪɟɦɟɠɨɬ):

ɋɪɟɛɪɟɧɨɫɢɜɢ ɥɟɧɬɢ ɨɞ ɦɢɝɨɜɢ,
ɡɚɩɚɦɬɟɧɢ
ɜɨ ɨɬɫʁɚʁ ɨɞ ɫɜɟɬɥɨɫɬ ɧɢɡ ɧɢɜ
ɤɚɤɨ ɢɡɥɚɞɟɧɢ ɫɬɪɟɥɢ ɧɢɡ ɢʃɟ ɲɬɨ ɦɢɧɚɬ
ɡɚɩɚɦɬɟɧɨ ɢʃɟ ɦɟɼɭ ɝɪɚɧɤɢ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɮɚɬɢɥɨ
ɝɢ ɡɚɜɢɬɤɚɥɨ ɜɨ ɲɚɪɢ ɧɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɥɢɜɢ
ɫɬɜɨɪɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɟɤɫɩɥɨɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɢ.
Ʌɚɞɧɢ ɚ ɰɟɥɬɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɝɨɞɭɜɚɚɬ
ɢ ɛɨɥɚɬ ɡɚɩɚɦɬɟɧɨ... „Ʌɭɥɤɢ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɟɦɟɠ“ –ȼɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

45

ɉɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨɬɨ ɨɛɧɨɜɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɛɟɥɟɝ ɤɨʁ ɢɦɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɤɚ-
ɤɨ ɜɪɭɬɨɤ ɞɚ ɧɚɫɨɱɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɢ ɛɥɢɫɤɚ ɨɞɧɟɝɭɜɚɧɚ ɦɟɤɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɞɨɥɢɧɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɢ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɚɬ, ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɥɟɦɨ ɩɪɟ-
ɥɟɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɢɦɚɝɢɧɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɚɦ ɨɞ ɤɚ-
ɞɟ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ.

Ɉɞ ɤɚɞɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɫɩɥɚɦɬɢʁɚ ɨɜɢɟ ɨɝɧɟɧɢ ɠɚɛɭɪɤɢ
ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚɤɥɨɧɢɥɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɧɟ
ɛɟɝɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɦɨɟ
ɨɞ ɞɨɩɢɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɟɲɤɨɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɪɫɧɭɜɚʃɟ
ɦɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ ɝɪɨɡɧɢɱɚɜɨ ɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜɚ
ɞɚɥɟɱɧɚ, ɫɚɦɚ, ɬɭɼɚ,
ɧɟɞɨɫɬɚɩɧɚ..... „ɇɟɭɤɚ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɢʁɚ “ –ɇɨɜɢɧɤɚ

Ɉɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɯɪɚɛɪɨ ɢɡɛɢɪɚʃɟ ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɩɪɟ ɱɨɜɟɱ-
ɤɚɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ ɟ ɟɞɧɨ ɫɥɨɟɜɢɬɨ ɱɟɤɨɪɟʃɟ ɜɪɡ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɬɟɬɨɬ ɧɚ ,,ɠɢɜɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɜɢ“,
ɬɚɝɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɱɚʁɨɬ, ɫɨ ɫɬɪɟɦɟɠ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɚɞɟ ɩɪɟɞɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɧɨ ɬɚɤɜɨ
ɨɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɜɟɪɭɜɚɦ ɜɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɡɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ
ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ, ɞɟɤɚ ɧɢɟɞɧɨ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɨ ɛɢɬɢɟ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚɲɬɨ
ʁɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ɫɟɧɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ, ɛɢɥɨ ɬɚɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɨɞ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɚ – ɬɟɥɟɫɧɚ
ɢɥɢ ɨɞ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɤɚ – ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɫɜɨʁɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɟ ɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɞɪɭɝɚɬɚ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɧɚɞɨɩɨɥɧɭɜɚ. ȿɜɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɦɨʁɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ, ɟɞɟɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɜɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɬɚɧɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɭɫɩɟɚ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ
ɞɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɧɨ ɝɨɪɱɥɢɜɨ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɭɜɚʃɟ.

ɋɟɤɧɚɥɟ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ
ɫɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɨɞ ɜɧɚɬɪɟ ɤɨ ɧɟɦɨʅɟɧ ɢɡɜɨɪ
ɲɬɨ ɝɪɝɨɪɢ ɩɨɞ ɡɟɦʁɚɬɚ,
ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟ ɞɚɜɚ, ɤɨɪɭɩɤɚɬɚ ɞɚ £ ɫɟ ɧɚɜɨɞɟɧɢ.
Ɍɟɦɟɪɭɬɢ ɞɜɢɠɟʃɚ ɛɟɡ ɞɨɮɚɬɤɢ
ɜɢɛɪɢɪɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɝɪɥɨɬɨ ɢɫɬɚɧɱɟɧɢ,
..............................................
Ƚɨ ɭɞɚɜɢɜ ɞɟɧɨɬ ɜɨ ɦɨɥɤ.
ȳɚ ɭɞɚɜɢɜ ɩɨɥɧɨʅɬɚ ɜɨ ɩɥɚɱ
ɢ ɭɬɪɨɬɨ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɱɟɤɚɜ ɛɟɫɫɪɚɦɧɨ
ɫɨ ɭɤɨɪ ɲɬɨ ɦɟ ɩɨɫɟɬɢ ɩɚɤ.
Ʉɚɤɜɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɬɨɚ?
ɒɬɨ ɝɢ ɫɟɤɧɚ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ?
...............................................
ɇɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɨɞ ɥɟɤɚɪɫɤɢ ɬɟɮɬɟɪɢ
ɬɭɤɭ ɧɚɝɥɨ ɧɟʁɚɫɧɨ ɫɤɜɟɪɧɚɜɟʃɟ
ɧɚ ɫè ɲɬɨ ɦɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɫɜɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ...
ɋɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɡɚɦɚɜ ɛɨɥɧɢɱɚɜɨ ɨɫɚɤɚɬɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɟɨɫɧɨɜɚɧɨ, ɧɟɪɚɡɦɢɫɥɟɧɨ ɢɡɛɥɭɟɧɨ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

46

ɞɚ ɦɢ ɝɢ ɫɜɟɞɧɟ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɡɟ.
„ɇɟɭɤɚ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɢʁɚ“ – ɇɚ ɫɟɧɤɚɬɚ

ɑɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɪɢɜ ɡɚ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɧɚɝɥɚɫɟɧɢɬɟ
ɟɦɨɰɢɢ ɢ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɫɚɦɨɤɭɥɬɢɜɚɰɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɬɜɨɪɟʃɟɬɨ, ɬɨʁ ɟ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɨɫɟɱɤɢ
ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɧɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɤɨɧɬɚɤɬɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɋɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ-
ɬɨ ɤɨɟ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɟɥɢɧ, ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɢ ɨɬɪɨɜ ɢ ɥɟɤ, ɨɬɪɨɜ ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɨɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɧɚʁɦɚɥɚɬɚ ʅɟɥɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɢɟɬɨ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɪɚɡʁɚɞɟ ɢ ɭɧɢɲɬɢ
ɨɞɜɧɚɬɪɟ, ɞɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɜɟɞɟ ɞɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɨɞɭɲɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɤɨɥɟɛɥɢɜɨɫɬ, ɨɱɚʁ, ɪɚɦɧɨ-
ɞɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɛɟɡɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɡɛɨɪ ɦɪɬɜɢɥɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ, ɢ ɥɟɤ ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ
ɨɫɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɨɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ʁɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɫɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɬɭɤɚ ɜɟʅɟ
ɩɨɱɧɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɪɚɡɭɦɨɬ, ɫɟɬɢɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɢɦɚʃɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɫɬɢɧɤɬɨɬ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɤɪɭɧɢɫɚɧɢ ɫɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɩɪɨɩɨɪɰɢɨɧɚɥ-
ɧɨɫɬɚ – ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ.

ɋɟ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɢɜ ɜɨ ɦɢɪɢɫɨɬ
ɧɚ ɛɨɫɢɥɟɤ ɜɨ ɜɢɧɨ ɧɚɦɚɤɚɧ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɪɢɥ ɨɞ ɫɜɟʅɢɬɟ,
ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɢɜ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɡɟɬɟ
ɧɚ ɛɚɛɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɲɚɦɢɢ ɢ ɫɨɥɡɢ ɜɨ ɨɱɢɬɟ,
ɜɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɥɬɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɝɨɪɱɢɧɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɢɜ,
ɫɨɥɡɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɪɨɧɚɜ, ɧɟ ɡɚɩɥɚɤɚɜ...
ɋɚɦɨ, ɦɢɪɢɫɨɬ ɨɞ ɫɜɟʅɢɬɟ ɦɟ ɝɭɲɟɲɟ,
ɟɞɧɚ ɬɚɝɚ ɜɨ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɞɭɲɚ ɫɚɦɚ ɦɢ ɬɟɠɟɲɟ,
ɭɠɚɫɧɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɧɟɜɟɪɭɜɚɜ
ɜɨ ɜɟɪɧɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɧɟɜɟɪɧɨɬɨ,
..............................................
ȳɚ ɢɫɬɭɬɤɚɜ ɝɨɪɱɢɧɚɬɚ, ɬɭɤɭ-ɬɚɤɚ
ʁɚ ɫɦɚɱɤɚɜ, ɧɚ ɞɜɟ, ɧɚ ɬɪɢ, ɧɚ ɱɟɬɢɪɢ!
ɇɚ ɢɥʁɚɞɚ ɩɚɪɱɢʃɚ!
ɇɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɞɨɜ, ʁɚ ɫɬɨɤɦɢɜ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɚɬɚ, ɫɢ ɝɢ ɢɡɦɢɜ ɪɚɰɟɬɟ...
„Ʌɭɥɤɢ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɟɦɟɠ“ – Ⱦɚ ɧɟ ɜɟɪɭɜɚɲ

ɇɢɡ ɟɞɧɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɥɢɜɚ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɧɨɫɬ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɝɨ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɢɫɤɭɫɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɨɫɟɧ ɨɞ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɟ-
ɛɟɨɬɤɪɢɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɩɚɤ ɟɦɨɬɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪ ɤɨʁ ɫɥɟɞɭɜɚ, ʅɟ ɝɢ ɨɛɥɚɝɨ-
ɪɨɞɢ ɢɥɢ ʅɟ ɝɢ ɢɡɦɚɱɭɜɚ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɫɢɯɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɫɢɥɢ, ɟ ɫɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɚ ɞɥɚɛɨɱɢ-
ɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɮɚʅɚʃɟ, ɫɟɤɨʁ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɢ ɫɟ ɪɚɞɭɜɚ ɨɧɨɥɤɭ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɢɦɩɭɥɫɨɬ
ɧɚ ɩɪɢɮɚʅɚʃɟɬɨ. Ʉɨɥɤɭ ɬɨʁ ɢɦɩɭɥɫ ʅɟ ɨɩɫɬɨɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɨʁ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɢ ɫɨ ɤɚɤɜɢ ɮɨɪɦɢ
ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɩɨɬɯɪɚɧɭɜɚɧ ɟ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɫɤɨɧɟɱɧɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɢ, ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɟɠɧɟɟʃɟ ɧɚ
ɥɢɤɨɬ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ ɟ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɫɢɥɧɨ ɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɥɟ-
ɦɚ ɪɚɧɥɢɜɨɫɬ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɭɜɚ, ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɞɚ ɩɨɛɟɞɢ ɨɬɫʁɚʁɨɬ, ɜɨɫɯɢɬɨɬ, ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɡɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɧɚɞɟɠɬɚ, ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɨɫɬɚ.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

47

ɉɪɟɬɨɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɬɢɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɢ ɤɨɝɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɝɨ-
ɪɨɞɭɜɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɚ ɬɪɟɩɟɬɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɟ ɢɡɝɪɟʁɫɨɧɰɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɥɢɤɨɬ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ.

ɉɪɜ ɡɪɚɤ ɢɫɤɪɢ, ɡɥɚɬɧɨ ɤɥɚɫʁɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɧɢɲɭɜɚ
ɢ ɨɞ ɫɪɰɟ ɜɨɡɞɢɲɤɚ,
ɜɨɡɞɪɠɢ ʁɚ ɚɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɲ,
ɦɢɝɨɬ ɪɚɡɧɟɠɧɟɬ
ɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚ, ɧɚ ɩɪɨɡɪɚɱɧɢ ɛɪɚɧɨɜɢ
ɧɢɡ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɚɬ ɡɚ ɜɢɞɟɥɢɧɚɬɚ,
ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɬɚ,
ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɡɪɚɰɢɬɟ
ɧɚ ɢɡɝɪɟʁɫɨɧɰɟɬɨ, ɡɚɪɭɦɟɧɟɬɨ, ɡɚɡɥɚɬɟɧɨ
ɡɚɛɥɟɫɤɚɧɨ, ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɪɟɬɱɭɜɚ ɦɭɝɪɚɬɚ
ɡɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɛɥɢɫɧɟ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ
ɲɬɨ ɨɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɭɜɚ.
,,ɇɟɭɤɚ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɢʁɚ“ – ɂɡɝɪɟʁɫɨɧɰɟ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

48

Elizabeta Jonchic

THE MOMENT AS A BASIC ELEMENT
OF SUFFERING AND HAPPINESS

Perhaps through my poetic vision and the emotional expressions my
passionate tendency of revealing the truth of the power of positive feelings that
the moment can impose on me, which at another time is ready to turn into a wild
demon who makes pressure torturing me until the suffering, becomes so strong
that turns into a loud cry interwoven with pain and longing. No living creature can
remain immune even to the shadow of the pain no matter whether it is a physical,
psychical or spiritual pain. Love is always the creative force that awakens the
feeling of happiness and belonging with deep attachment, fulfillment and self
satisfaction.

No, no I do not give up
I will sufocate the deceitful scream
bursting into flame sting I will execute,
I will scream inside it
while the Moon is silvering
only the wasp sting will remain
to remind me
of my sighs
and the pressed expectation
born in me. („Unknowledgeable philosophy“ – „Expectation“)

Осма роднокрајна средба…

49

Проф. д-р Владимир Костов

ДА СЕ САКА СО ДУША И ТЕЛО

Ʉɚɤɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɫɟɞɚɧ, ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɢɥɭɫɬɪɢɪɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɡɚɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɨɜɚɚ
ɋɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɨɞ ɪɟɝɢɨɧɨɬ ɧɚ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɬɟɤɥɨ ɨɞ
ɨɜɨʁ ɝɪɚɞ, ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɧɨɫɢ ɟɩɢɬɟɬɨɬ „ɇɚʁɨɩɟɚɧ ɝɪɚɞ ɧɚ Ȼɚɥɤɚɧɨɬ“, ɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ɧɚ
Ƚɟɬɟ „ɋɬɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɢɨɬ ȼɟɪɬɟɪ“, ɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨʁɚɜɚ ɜɨ (1774 ɝ.) ɜɟɞ-
ɧɚɲ ɫɟ ɡɞɨɛɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɚ ɩɨɩɭɥɚɪɧɨɫɬ, ɢ ɤɨʁ ɞɨ ɞɟɧɟɫ ɟ ɡɧɚɤ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟ
ɧɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢ ɬɜɨɪɛɢ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɚɬɢ ɫɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɟɨɫɬ-
ɜɚɪɟɧɢɨɬ ʂɭɛɨɜɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ, ɤɚɤɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɟɧ ɧɚɝɨɧ, ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɨɡɧɚɱɟɧ ɫɨ ɬɟɪ-
ɦɢɧɨɬ ɅɂȻɂȾɈ ɨɞ ɤɨʁ ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɧɚʁɮɪɟɤɜɟɧɬɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɫɤɢ ɧɚʁɛɨ-
ɝɚɬɚɬɚ ɥɟɤɫɟɦɚ ɜɨ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ʁɚɡɢɤ – ɥɟɤɫɟɦɚɬɚ ɅɂȻȿ ɤɨʁɚ ɡɧɚɱɢɧɫɤɢ ɟ ɛɢ-
ɜɚɥɟɧɬɧɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɨɡɧɚɱɭɜɚ ɫɩɨʁ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɪɟɱɧɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɢ, ɦɟɼɭ-
ɫɟɛɧɨ ɩɪɨɧɢɤɧɚɬɢ ɫɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ.

ȼɨ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɚɬɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ – ɜɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢ ɠɚɧɪɨɜɢ – ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ
ɦɨɬɢɜ ɟ ɩɨɢɧɫɩɢɪɚɬɢɜɧɚ ɚɤɨ ɟ ɩɨɟɬɫɤɢ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɚɧɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɨɬɤɨɥɤɭ ɤɚ-
ɤɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ɍɚɤɚ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɚɧɚ, ɬɚɚ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɪ ɨɞ ɪɟɲɚɜɚɱɤɨ ɡɚ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱ-
ɤɚɬɚ ɫɬɨʁɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɬɜɨɪɛɚ, ɫɟɟɞɧɨ ɞɚɥɢ ɟ ɬɨɚ ɤɪɟɚɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɤ-
ɬɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɞɭɯ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɞɞɟɥɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɟɱɤɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɫɨ ɩɪɟɞɢɦɫɬɜɨ
ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɚɝɟɧɫ ɜɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ ɤɨɟ ʁɚ ɞɚɜɚ ɨɫɧɨ-
ɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɞɨɜɪɡɭɜɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɬɚ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ ɜɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ
ɟɤɫɩɪɟɫɢʁɚ, ɚɤɬɭɟɥɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɢ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢʁɚ.

Ɍɚɤɨɜ ɟ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɨɬ ɫɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɝɟɧɢʁɚɥɧɨ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɢ ɝɪɱɤɢ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɢ ɱɢʁɚ ɨɫɧɨ-
ɜɚ ɫɟ ɝɪɱɤɢɬɟ ɦɢɬɨɜɢ. Ɍɚɤɨɜ ɟ ɢ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɨɬ ɫɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɧɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɚɬɚ ɥɢɬɟ-
ɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɤɨɢ ɜɨ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ ɞɟɥ ɫɟ ɚɩɨɤɪɢɮɧɢ. ȼɨ ɪɟɧɟɫɚɧɫɧɚɬɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨ-
ɜɟʅɟ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɞɨ ɢɡɪɚɡ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɟɱɤɢɨɬ ɱɢɧ, ɧɨ, ɫɟɩɚɤ,
„Ⱦɨɧ Ʉɢɯɨɬ“ ɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɞɟɧ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɛɪɨʁɧɢɬɟ ɪɢɰɚɪɫɤɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ ɫɨ ɦɟ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɪɢɰɚɪɫɤɢ ɤɨɞ, ɚ ɒɟɤɫɩɢɪɨɜɢɨɬ „ɏɚɦɥɟɬ“ ɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɞ
ɦɧɨɝɭɬɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɢ ɧɚɪɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɜɚɪɢʁɚɧɬɢ ɤɨʁ ɜɨ ɜɚɪɢʁɚɧɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɒɟɤɫɩɢɪ ʁɚ ɞɨɛɢ
ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ʁɚɡɢɱɧɚ ɩɟɪɮɟɤɰɢʁɚ ɢ ɧɟɞɨɮɚɬɥɢɜɚ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɫɤɚ ɞɥɚɛɨɱɢɧɚ, ɲɬɨ ɟ ɫɥɭ-
ɱɚʁ ɢ ɫɨ Ƚɟɬɟɨɜɢɨɬ „Ɏɚɭɫɬ“.

Ⱦɨɩɭɲɬɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ʁɚ ɭɩɪɨɫɬɭɜɚɦ ɨɜɚɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɨ-ɬɟɨɪɟɬɫɤɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚ
ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ, ɧɚɞɜɨɪ ɨɞ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪ-
ɧɨɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɪɟɥɟɜɚɧɬɧɨ ɞɚ £ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɩɢ. ȷɟ ɭɤɚɠɚɦ ɫɚɦɨ ɭɲɬɟ
ɧɚ ɮɚɤɬɨɬ ɞɟɤɚ, ɧɟ ɨɫɩɨɪɭɜɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɋɚɰɢɧ, ɦɧɨɝɭ
ɨɞ ɩɟɫɧɢɬɟ ɜɨ „Ȼɟɥɢ ɦɭɝɪɢ“ ɫɟ ɚɞɚɩɬɚɰɢɢ ɧɚ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɩɪɟɡɟɦɟɧɢ ɨɞ „Ɂɛɨɪɧɢ-
ɤɨɬ“ ɧɚ ɛɪɚʅɚɬɚ Ɇɢɥɚɞɢɧɨɜɰɢ, ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɨ ɢɧɤɨɪɩɨɪɢɪɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɟɬɫɤɨ
ɬɤɢɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɨɞɞɟɥɧɢ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢ ɨɞ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɬɪɨɮɢ.

Ɉɞɞɚɥɟɱɟɧ ɨɞ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ, ʅɟ ɭɤɚɠɚɦ ɧɚ ɬɨɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɩɫɢɯɨ-
ɥɨɲɤɚ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚ ɬɜɨɪɛɚ, ɬɨɤɦɭ ɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɋɚɰɢɧ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

50

ɞɨɚɼɚ ɞɨ ɩɨɥɧ ɢɡɪɚɡ ɢ ɞɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɢ ɞɢɦɟɧɡɢɢ: ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɫɨ-
ɰɢʁɚɥɧɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɚɧ, ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɥɢɱɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ – ɤɨɩɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɧɟ-
ɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɧɚ ȼɟɪɬɟɪ ɫɩɪɟɦɚ Ʌɨɬɚ, ɧɚ Ɋɚɰɢɧ ɫɩɪɟɦɚ Ɋɚɰɚ, ɢ ɜɨ ɞɜɚɬɚ
ɫɥɭɱɚʁɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɟɩɢɫɬɨɥɚɪɧɨ.

Ɇɚɥɤɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɭɤɚɠɚɦ ɧɚ ɬɨɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚ-
ɪɟɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɨ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɚɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨ ɢɡɪɚɡɟɧ ɤɚʁ ɯɟɪɨɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɟ-
ɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ, ɧɨ ɞɨɜɨɥɧɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɦ ɬɨʁ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ ɫɨ ɮɚɤɬɨɬ ɞɟɤɚ
ɫɨɰɢʁɚɥɧɚɬɚ, ɦɨɪɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɫɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ɤɨɢ ɧɚɝɥɚɫɟɧɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɢ-
ɫɭɬɧɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɢ, ɧɨɜɟɥɢ ɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ, ɛɢ ɛɢɥɟ ɫɜɟɞɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɟɝɡɚɤɬɧɢ ɫɨɡɧɚ-
ɧɢʁɚ ɞɨ ɤɨɢ ɫɭɦ ɞɨɲɨɥ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɲɤɨɥɚɬɚ, ɥɟɤɬɢɪɚɬɚ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɨɬɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɬɜɨ, ɚɤɨ
ɧɟ ɛɟɚ ɟɦɨɬɢɜɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɢ ɫɨ ʂɭɛɨɜɧɢ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚʃɚ, ɜɨ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɫɨ ɧɟ-
ɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɤɚɤɨ, ɧɚ ɩɪ., ɤɚʁ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɨɬ ɪɨ-
ɦɚɧ, ɤɚʁ ɂɥɢʁɚ ɜɨ „ɋɜɚɞɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɚɪɚ“, ɤɚʁ ɂɰɨ ɜɨ „ɍɦɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɛɪɤɚɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɂɰɨ
ɨɞ Ⱥɦɟɪɢɤɚ“ , ɤɚʁ Ɇɟɬɨɞɢʁɚ ɜɨ „ɇɨɜ ɭɦ“, ɤɚʁ ȹɢɲɤɚ ɜɨ „ɐɪɤɜɢɱɟɬɨ“, ɤɚʁ ȿɥɢ
ɋɩɢɪɢɞɨɧɨɜɚ ɜɨ „ɉɢɫɚɧɢɟ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɢɨɬ ɫɭɞ“ ɢ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɤɚʁ ɫɢɬɟ ɯɟɪɨɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɢ-
ɬɟ 16 ɪɨɦɚɧɢ ɢ 350 ɧɨɜɟɥɢɢ ɧɨɜɟɥɟɬɢ.

Ⱦɭɪɢ ɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɡɧɢ ɬɜɨɪɛɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɬɢɪɚɧɢ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɩɪɢɡɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɫɚɬɢɪɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɬɪɚɝɢɱɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɤɪɢ-
ɬɢɤɚ ɫɟ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɤɚɤɨ „ɩɚɪɚɛɨɥɢɱɧɨ – ɫɚɬɢɪɢɱɧɢ“. ɋɟɤɚɤɨ, ɧɢɜɟɧ ɪɟ-
ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬ ɟ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ Ʉɪɚɫɬɚ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɰɟɥɢɜɚɧɢɟ“ ɤɨʁ ɨɞɢ ɫɨ
ɦɨɬɨ ɨɞ ȼɟʂɤɨ ɉɟɬɪɨɜɢʅ: „Ɉ, ʁɚɫ ɬɟ ɦɪɚɡɚɦ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɨɬɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɬɟ ɫɚɤɚɦ“. Ɍɨɚ
ɦɨɬɨ ɭɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɚɬɢɪɚ ɟ ɢɫɤɥɭɱɟɧɚ ɩɢɡɦɚɬɚ (ɫɚɪɤɚɡɦɨɬ).

ɋɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɩɨɜɪɡɚɧɨ ɫɨ ɩɨɨɞɞɟɥɧɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, –
ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ: „ɩɪɟɤɭ ɩɨɟɞɢɧɟɱɧɨɬɨ ɞɨ ɨɩɲɬɨɬɨ“, – ɜɨ ɧɚʁɝɨ-
ɥɟɦ ɛɪɨʁ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɚ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɨɬ
ɥɢɤ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɫɨ ɬɪɚɝɢɱɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟ
ɩɨɞ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɋɚɪɬɪ ɡɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ: „ɑɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɟ ɨɫɭɞɟɧ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɫɥɨɛɨ-
ɞɟɧ. ȼɨ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɧɚ, ɜɨ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ“.

ȼɨ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ ɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɩɚɪɚɞɨɤɫ, ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢ ɬɜɨɪɛɢ ɞɟɮɢɥɢɪɚɚɬ
ɦɧɨɝɭ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɠɪɬɜɢ ɧɚ „Ʉɚɢɧɨɚɜɟɥɫɤɢɨɬ“ ɫɢɧɞɪɨɦ, ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɤɨʁ ɛɪɚɬ ɭɛɢɜɚ
ɛɪɚɬ ɨɞ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɝɥɟ ɨɞ ɢɫɬɚ ɦɚʁɱɢɧɚ ɭɬɪɨɛɚ. Ɉɞ ɬɢɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ, ɜɨ
ɧɟɤɨɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɤɚʁ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɯɟɪɨɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɫɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɬɚɤɨɜ ɢɧɬɟɧɡɢɬɟɬ
ɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɯɢɫɬɟɪɢɱɟɧ ɩɥɚɱ (ɍɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢɨɬ ɪɨɦɚɧ,
ɤɚʁ ɂɥɢʁɚ ɜɨ „ɋɜɚɞɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɚɪɚ“, ɚ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɝɢ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɚ-
ɦɨɭɛɢɫɬɜɟɧ ɚɤɬ (ȿɥɟɧɚ ɜɨ „ɐɪɤɜɢɱɟɬɨ“, ɤɚʁ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪ Ʉɨʁɭɧʇɢɟɜ ɜɨ „Ʌɢɧɝɜɚ
ɥɚɬɢɧɚ“, Ɉɥɢɦɩɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɧɨɜɟɥɚɬɚ „Ɍɭɥɚ“). ɋɢɬɟ ɬɢɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ, ɫɥɢɱɧɢ ɧɚ
ɧɢɜ, ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ £ ɞɚɜɚɚɬ ɛɟɥɟɝ ɧɚ ɩɥɚɱɥɢɜɨ-ɬɪɚɝɢɱɧɚ, ɤɚɤɜɚ ɲɬɨ ɛɟ-
ɲɟ ɨɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɢɪɚɧɚ ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɜɨ ɩɟɪɢɨɞɨɬ ɩɨ ɩɨʁɚɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ „ɋɬ-
ɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɢɨɬ ȼɟɪɬɟɪ“, ɤɨɝɚ ɫɚɦɨɭɛɢɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɢ ɥɭɼɟ, ɩɨ ɩɪɢɦɟ-
ɪɨɬ ɧɚ ȼɟɪɬɟɪ, ɡɟɥɟ ɬɚɤɜɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɢ, ɲɬɨ ɜɥɚɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɢ ɝɪɚɞɨɜɢ
ʁɚ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɢʁɚ ɪɟɰɟɩɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ. Ɍɨʁ, ɩɚɬɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɩɨʁɚɜɟɧ ɫɟɧɬɢɦɟɧɬ ɫɨ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɢ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɤɬɢɤɭɜɚʃɟ, ɩɪɟɤɭ ɫɪɟɞ-
ɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɡɚ ʁɚɜɧɨ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɢɪɚʃɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɨʁɭɜɚ ɤɚʁ ɧɚɫ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɟɥɢɦɢɧɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɢɦɟɬɨ
ɧɚ „ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ“, ɦɚɧɢɮɟɫɬɢɪɚɧɚ, ɩɪɟɞ ɫè, ɜɨ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɤ-
ɫɭɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɥɭɼɟ, ɤɨʁɚ, ɦɟɼɭɬɨɚ, ɫɟ ɢɡɪɨɞɢ ɜɨ ɞɟɤɚɞɟɧɬɟɧ ɟɪɨ-

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɬɢɡɚɦ ɤɨʁ ɫɟ ɩɨɩɭɥɚɪɢɡɢɪɚ ɧɚ ɛɟɫɩɪɢɦɟɪɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ, ɧɨ ɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɭɫɩɟɜɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɡɚɦɚ-
ɬɢ ɱɢɫɬɨɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɧɢɨɬ ɢɞɟɚɥ, ɢɫɤɚɠɚɧ ɜɨ ɫɢɧɬɚɝɦɚɬɚ „ȼȿɊɇɈ ɅɂȻȿ“, ɜɨ
ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚ ɜɨ ɛɪɨʁɧɢ ɧɨɜɟɥɢ ɢ ɧɨɜɟɥɟɬɢ ɨɞ Ɂɛɨɪɧɢɤɨɬ „ɏɟ-
ɪɚɤɥɟʁɫɤɢ ɦɨɡɚɢɤ“, ɧɚʁɜɩɟɱɚɬɥɢɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɡɧɢɬɟ ɬɜɨɪɛɢ: „ɒɟɤɫɩɢ-
ɪɢɭɦ“, „Ⱥɪɱ“, „ɂʂɨ“, „ȼɨ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ“, „Ƚɪɨɦ“, „ɋɚɧɬɚ Ʌɭɱɢʁɚ“, „ɇɚɦʇɢɟ
Ȼɨʁɱɟɜɚ“, „ȿɥɡɚ“ ɢɬɧ. ɢɬɧ., ɫɢɬɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɞɟɧɢ ɩɨɞ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɱɤɢ ɢɦɟɧɢɬɟɥ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟɧ
ɨɞ ɟɞɧɚ ɪɟɱɟɧɢɰɚ ɜɨ ɧɨɜɟɥɚɬɚ „Ʉɪɢɧ“: „ȾȺ ɋȿ ɋȺɄȺ ɋɈ ȾɍɒȺ ɂ ɌȿɅɈ“.

ɉ.ɋ. ɇɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɫɨɛɢɪ ɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɧɨ ɢɦ ɩɚɼɚ ɜ ɨɱɢ ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɨɞ ɦɨʁɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɨɩɫɟɠɧɨ ɢɫɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɡɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɢ-
ɨɬ ɪɨɦɚɧ. Ɍɨɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɥɠɢ ɧɚ ɮɚɤɬɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɬɨʁ ɥɢɤ ɨɞ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɚɬɚ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚ ɟ
ɨɩɫɬɨʁɧɨ ɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɧ, ɚ ɢ ʁɚɫ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɚ ɫɟ ɢɦɚɦ ɢɫɤɚɠɚɧɨ ɡɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ, ɲɬɨ
ɫɟ ɜɪɡɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɢɦɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɡɚ ɪɨɦɚɧ-ɮɨɤɭɫ ɧɢɡ ɱɢʁɚ ɩɪɢɡɦɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɲɭ-
ɜɚɚɬ ɫɢɬɟ ɦɨɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢ ɢɞɟɢ.

ȼɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɩɪɢɥɢɤɚ, ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɛɢɜɚɦ ɥɢɦɢɬɨɬ ɫɨ ɤɨʁ ɫɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɭɜɚ ɢɡ-
ɥɚɝɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɭɱɟɫɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɫɨɛɢɪ ɢ, ɚɤɨ ɨɞ ɍɪɟɞɭɜɚɱɤɢɨɬ ɨɞɛɨɪ ɟ ɩɪɢ-
ɮɚɬɥɢɜ ɨɜɨʁ ɦɨʁ ɦɢɧɢ-ɩɨɪɬɪɟɬ ɧɚ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ, ɩɨɦɚɥɤɭ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɜɟɪɡɟɧ ɜɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ
ɧɚ ɜɨɨɛɢɱɚɟɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ, ɝɨ ɩɪɢɥɨɠɭɜɚɦ ɤɨɧ ɨɜɚ ɩɢɫɦɨ. ɋɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ
ɫɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɜɨ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɦɟ ɉɪɨɦɟɬɟʁ ɜɨ ɚɧɬɢɱɤɢɨɬ
ɦɢɬ, ɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɜɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ. ɉɨɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɨ ɞɟɮɢɧɢɪɚɧ, ɬɨʁ ɟ ɢɡɥɨɠɟɧ ɧɚ
ɮɢɡɢɱɤɢ ɪɟɩɪɟɫɢɢ ɢ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɩɨ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɬɨɥɤɭ
ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɢ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɢɞɟɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɟɥ. ɇɨ, ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɨ ɢɦɟ,
ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɤɚɩɢɬɭɥɢɪɚɥ, ɬɭɤɭ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢɥ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɜ ɢ ɞɚ ɬɪɩɢ ɩɨ-
ɪɚɡɢ ɤɨɢ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɞɟɫɬɢɦɭɥɢɪɚɚɬ, ɬɭɤɭ, ɧɚɩɪɨɬɢɜ, ɦɭ ɝɨ ɡɚɫɢɥɭɜɚɚɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɞɚ
ɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɞɨ ɰɟɥɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥ. ȷɟ ɝɨ ɫɩɨɪɟɞɢɦɟ ɢ ɫɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɪɭɝ ɦɢɬɫɤɢ
ɯɟɪɨʁ, ɫɨ ɋɢɡɢɮ ɤɨʁ, ɩɨ ɤɚɡɧɚ ɧɚ ɛɨɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɞ Ɉɥɢɦɩ, ɤɚɦɟɧɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɬɭɪɤɚ ɤɨɧ
ɜɪɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɪɢɞ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚ ɧɚɡɚɞ, ɢɡɥɨɠɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɬɚɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ
ɫɦɚɱɤɚɧ, ɧɨ ɬɨʁ ɭɩɨɪɧɨ ɨɞɢ ɤɨɧ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɰɟɥ.

Ɇɨɠɚɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɜɟɞɚɬ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɪɢɦɟɪɢ ɨɞ ɚɧɬɢɱɤɢ ɦɢɬɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ʁɚ ɢɥɭɫɬ-
ɪɢɪɚɚɬ ɜɨɥʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɚɬ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ, ɩɪɢ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɡɥɨ-
ɠɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɬɨɪɬɭɪɢ ɨɞ ɛɨɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɨɞ Ɉɥɢɦɩ. Ɉɞ ɬɨʁ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɧɚɬɨ ɧɚ ɍɱɢɬɟ-
ɥɨɬ, ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ʅɟ ɜɢɞɢɦɟ ɯɟɪɨʁ-ɛɨɪɟɰ, ɦɚɱɟɧɢɤ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɨɞ ɚɧɬɢɱɤɢ ɬɢɩ.

Ʌɟɝɟɧɞɚɪɧɨ ɬɪɟɬɢɪɚɧ ɢ ɜɢɞɟɧ ɧɢɡ ɩɪɢɡɦɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɦɢɬɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ,
ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɫɨɝɥɟɞɚɦɟ ɢ Ɇɚɪɤɨ Ʉɪɚɥɟ, ɤɨʁ, ɜɨ ɡɚɲɬɢɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɨɛɟɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɨ-
ɧɢɠɟɧɢɬɟ, ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɝɞɚɧ ɫɨ ɪɚɡɧɢ ɡɟɦɧɢ ɧɚɫɢɥɧɢɰɢ, ɪɚɡɧɢ ʁɚɧʅɟɫɟʇɢɢ,
ɩɪɢ ɲɬɨ ɜɟɲɬɨ ɪɚɤɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɨ ɛɨɡɞɨɝɚɧ, ɪɟɞɨɜɧɨ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɧɢɤ.

ȼɢɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɫɚɬɢɪɢɱɧɚ ɩɟɪɫɩɟɤɬɢɜɚ, ɜɨ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɟɦɟ Ⱦɨɧ
Ʉɢɯɨɬ, ɤɨʁ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɚɧɬɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɯɟɪɨɢ, ɬɪɩɢ ɩɨɪɚɡɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɨɬɫɬɚɩɭɜɚ ɨɞ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɟɧ, ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɢ ɜɟɱɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ, ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɫɬɪɟɦɟɠ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɢɡɪɚɦɧɚɬ ɬɢɟ ɫɨ ɛɨɝɨɜɢɬɟ. ɇɨ, ɡɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ ɨɞ ɚɧɬɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɯɟɪɨɢ, ɤɨɢ ɜɨ ɬɚɚ
ɛɨɪɛɚ ɫɟ ɩɚɬɟɬɢɱɧɢ, ɲɩɚɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɏɢɞɚɥɞɨ ɟ ɚɪɥɟɤɢɧ, ɱɢʁɚ ɚɪɟɧɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɛɨʁɧɨ ɩɨ-
ɥɟ, ɧɟ ɟ ɦɟɝɞɚɧ, ɬɭɤɭ ɟ ɚɪɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɰɢɪɤɭɫ.

ɉɨɞɜɢɡɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɛɚɥɤɚɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɏɢɞɚɥɝɨ, Ɇɚɪɤɨ Ʉɪɚɥɟ, ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɯɢ-
ɩɟɪɛɨɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɢ ɛɟɡ ɦɟɪɤɚ, ɬɭɤɭ, ɥɢɲɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɫɢɦɛɨɥɢɤɚ, ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɱɧɚ ɡɚ ɚɧ-
ɬɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɯɟɪɨɢ, ɬɨʁ ɫɟ ɩɨʁɚɜɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɯɟɞɨɧɢɫɬɢɱɤɢ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɰɢ („ɬɪɢ ɞɟɧɚ ɢ ɬɪɢ

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ɧɨʅɢ ʁɚɞɟ ɤɪɚʁ ɛɨɝɚɬɚ ɬɪɩɟɡɚ“) ɢɥɢ ɜɨ „ɧɚɬɩɪɟɜɚɪɢ ɜɨ ɩɢɟʃɟ ɜɢɧɨ ɦɟɪɟɧɨ ɜɨ
ɤɪɛɥɢ“. ɇɚ ɬɨʁ ɧɚɱɢɧ homo sapiens-ɨɬ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚ ɜɨ homo ludens, ɚ
homo faber-ɨɬ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɦɨɜɢɪɚ ɜɨ ɧɚɬɱɨɜɟɤ ɫɨ ɬɟɧɞɟɧɰɢʁɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɟɤɧɟ ɫɨ ɛɨɠʁɢ
ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɢ.

ɇɨ, ɨɩɢɟɧ ɨɞ ɫɥɚɜɚ ɢ ɜɢɧɨ, ɩɪɨɢɡɜɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɭɦ ɫɟ ɨɬɬɪɝɧɚɥɟ ɨɞ
ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɪɚɰɟ ɢ, ɧɚʁɚɜɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧ ɭɦ, ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɥɨɝɢ-
ɤɚ, ɡɚɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɢɥɟ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɟ ɜɞɚɥɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɬɟɪɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɢɫɩɥɚɲɟɧ ɨɞ
ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ, ɤɨʁɚ, „ɟɤɫɩɟɪɬɨɬ“ ɩɨ ɟɝɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢ-
ɨɬ ɨɩɫɬɨʁ ʁɚ ɨɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɢɪɚɥ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɨ ɪɨɩɫɬɜɨ, ɩɨɛɪɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɤɪɢɟ ɬɚɦɭ ɨɞ
ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɝɨɥ, ɜɨ „ɦɚʁɱɢɧɚ ɦɭ“ – ɜɭɥɝɚɪɟɧ ɡɛɨɪ ɜɨ ɱɢʁɚ ɟɬɢɦɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ ɟ
ɩɨɟɬɫɤɢɨɬ ɡɛɨɪ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɫɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɡ ɨɞ ɥɚɬɢɧɢɡɦɨɬ materia ɡɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɚɬɨɦɢɫɬɢɬɟ
ɫɦɟɬɚɥɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɧɚʁɫɢɬɟɧ ɞɟɥ ɟ ɚɬɨɦɨɬ, ɧɨ ɫɨ ɦɨʅɧɢ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɤɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ
ɨɬɤɪɢɥɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɜɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɭɤɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɩɨɫɢɬɧɢ ɱɟɫɬɢɱɤɢ: ɩɪɨɬɨɧɢ, ɧɟ-
ɭɬɪɨɧɢ, ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɧɢ, ɦɟɡɨɧɢ ɢ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɫɢɬɧɢ, ɞɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɱɟɫɬɢɱɤɚ ɩɨ ɤɨʁɚ
ɩɨɬɟɪɚɬɚ ʅɟ ɬɪɚɝɚ, ɫɨ ɭɜɟɪɟɧɢɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɚ ɫɟ ɤɪɢɟ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ, ɫɨ ɧɚɦɟɪɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚ-
ɪɨɛɢ ɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɜɩɪɟɝɧɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɜɨɥ ɜɨ ʁɚɪɟɦ, ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɬɭɫɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɝɨ ɨɞɪɟɞɢɥ
Ⱥɪɢɫɬɨɬɟɥ ɜɨ ɡɚɤɨɧɨɞɚɜɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ Ɏɢɥɢɩ II, ɫɨ ɱɢɢ ɤɥɚɭɡɭɥɢ ɟ ɪɟɝɭɥɢɪɚɧɚ ɢ
ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɍɱɢɬɟɥɨɬ, ɤɨʁɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɤɪɚɬɨɤ ɪɚɡɝɥɟɞ, ɧɚ ɱɢʁ
ɚɜɬɨɪ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɥɢɜ ɦɭ ɛɟɲɟ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɢɱɧɢɨɬ ɚɩɟɥ, ɤɨʁ ɨɜɢɟ ɞɟɧɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɪɭɢ ɧɢɡ
ɟɬɟɪɨɬ, ɞɟɤɚ ɠɟɧɚɬɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɫɩɚɫɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

53

Prof. d-r Vladimir Kostov

LOVING WITH SOUL AND BODY

The motive of unrealized or experienced unlucky love is literary expressed
through the heroes in my literary work which are enough for making a generalization
of the social, moral and philosophic problems emphasized in my stories, novels and
novellas. They are brought down to exact realizations to which I came through
studying and life experience. The love experiences are mostly unhappy and unrealized
as it is the case with the Teacher in the so-called novel, with Iliya in „Mara’s
Wedding“, with Ico in „The Mind Confusion of Ico from America“, with Metodija in
„New Mind“, with Dzishka in „The Church“ with Eli Spiridonova in „Writing on the
Judgement Seat“ …. and almost in all my 16 novels and 350 novels and novellas.

The Teacher is a sufferer longing for happiness, in him we can recognize
Prometheus from the antic myth put into conditions of today. Defined precisely, he
is exposed to physical repressions and spiritual suffering for happiness as well as
for the ideals he struggled for. He continued to struggle and no matter of his defeat,
the longing in himself to reach the goal became stronger and stronger. Also,
comparison could be made with another mythic hero Sizif who under the
punishment of the Olympic gods had to roll up the stone to the top of a hill being
always in danger to be crushed by the heavy stone gravitating back towards him.

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Никола Кочовски

ТУЃИНА – ГОЛЕМИ НАПОРИ И СТРАДАЊА

ȼɟɞɧɚɲ ɫɮɚɬɢɜ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɨ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɟɧɟɲ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɞɨɞɚɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɨʁɚɫɧɭɜɚʃɚ ɜɨ ɩɨ-
ɤɚɧɚɬɚ, ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɬɟ: ɧɟɦɢɪ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɫɢɥɟɧ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠ, ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɩɫɢɯɢɱɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɚ ɧɟɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɧɟɬɨɫɬ, ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ,
ɡɛɢɞɧɚɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɡɛɢɞɧɚɬɢ ɠɟɥɛɢ ɢ ɦɨɠɧɢ ɡɚɟɞ-
ɧɢɱɤɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɜɨ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ, ɩɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɫɨɝɥɟ-
ɞɚɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɨɜɢɟ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚ ɧɟɪɚɡɞɜɨɢɜɨ ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟ-
ɝɭɜɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɚɦɛɢɰɢɢ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɦɨɪɚɥɧɢ ɧɟɫɨɝɥɚɫɭ-
ɜɚʃɚ, ɩɪɚɜɞɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɞɚ ɩɨɧɭɞɟɧɢ ɧɢ ɫɟ,
ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɬɨɥɤɭ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ, ɤɨɢ, ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɛɟɡ-
ɦɚɥɤɭ, ɝɨ ɨɩɮɚʅɚɚɬ ɫɟɬɨ ɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɟ ɨɛɢɱɧɨ ɫɟ
ɩɢɲɭɜɚ. Ȼɚɪɟɦ ɦɟɧɟ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɱɢɧɢ, ɜɨ ɫɟɬɨ ɨɧɚ
ɲɬɨ ɫɭɦ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɥ, ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɟɦɟɬɤɭ-
ɜɚɚɬ ɩɨɥɧɨ ɨɞ ɨɜɢɟ ɧɟɲɬɚ. ɉɚ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɡɚ ɨɜɚ ɛɢ

ɛɢɥɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɬɭɞɢɢ, ɨɩɫɬɨʁɧɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢ, ɚ ɧɢɟ ɬɚɚ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ, ɤɚɤɨ
ɧɢ ɬɚɚ ɰɟɥ ʁɚ ɧɟɦɚɜɦɟ, ɫɟ ɨɝɪɚɧɢɱɢɜ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɨɱɚɦ ɤɚɞɟ, ɝɥɚɜɧɨ, ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɢ-
ɬɟɥɧɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢ ɨɜɚ ɢɥɢ ɨɧɚ ɨɞ ɫɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɤɨɟ ɬɟɦɚɜɚ ɫɟ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɢɪɚ. ɂ
ɦɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɭɜɚ ɜɟɞɧɚɲ ɞɚ ɤɚɠɚɦ: ɇɢɡ ɰɟɥɢɬɟ ɦɨɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢ! ɂ ɜɨ ɤɨɦɩɨɡɢɰɢ-
ʁɚɬɚ, ɢ ɜɨ ɢɞɟʁɚɬɚ, ɢ, ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ, ɜɨ ɨɞɞɟɥɧɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ. ɋɟɤɚɤɨ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɨɞ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢɜɟ
ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɞɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɫɬɟɩɟɧ, ɧɨ ɦɨʁɨɜ ɨɛɢɞ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɛɟɡ
ɧɟɤɨɢ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɢ ɤɨɦɟɧɬɚɪɢ, ɨɫɜɟɧ, ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚ ɞɨ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ
ɜɚɠɧɚ, ɫè ɭɲɬɟ ɦɟ ɞɪɠɢ ɩɪɟɨɤɭɩɢɪɚɧ.

Ȼɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɫɭɦ ɩɨɫɜɟɬɢɥ ɩɪɢɥɢɱɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɲɚ-
ʃɚɬɚ ɫɜɪɡɚɧɢ ɫɨ ɧɚɲɟɬɨ ɢɫɟɥɟɧɢɲɬɜɨ, ɢ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɢɡɥɚɝɚʃɟ ɞɟɧɟɫ, ɤɨɝɚ ɟ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ
ɱɨɜɟɱɤɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɧɚɩɨɪɢ, ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɭɜɚʃɚ, ɢɫɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɚ, ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɨɥ-
ɧɭɜɚʃɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɞɜɢɠɢ ɜɨ ɬɢɟ ɪɚɦɤɢ. Ɍɨɚ, ɩɪɢɛɟɝɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɤɨɧ ɪɟɲɟɧɢʁɚ ɫɨ ɡɚ-
ɦɢɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚɞɜɨɪ ɨɞ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɟ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɤɚʁ ɧɚɫ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ
ɟɞɧɚ ɨɞ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ, ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɢɫɰɪɩɭɜɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɧɚɩɪɨ-
ɬɢɜ, ɫɨ ɞɨɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɢʃɚ ɢ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɫè
ɩɨɫɥɨɠɟɧɚ.

Ɇɧɨɝɭ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɢ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɨɜɨʁ ɧɚɪɨɞ, ɧɢɡ ɱɦɚɟʃɚɬɚ, ɧɚɞɟɜɚʃɚ-
ɬɚ, ɢɡɛɭɜɧɭɜɚʃɚɬɚ, ɦɚɤɨɬɪɩɧɢɬɟ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚʃɚ ɢ ɩɥɚɧɢɪɚʃɚ! Ʉɨɥɤɭ ɲɬɨ ɢɦɚɥɨ
ɥɭɼɟ ɧɢɡ ɞɟɰɟɧɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɚɬɢɨɬ ɜɟɤ, ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɡɛɨɝɭɜɚɥɟ ɫɨ ɧɚʁɦɢɥɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɢ-
ɧɚɬ ɜɨ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɨɬɨ ɧɢɡ ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɢɬɟ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɧɚʁɞɚɬ ɢ ɞɚ ɞɨɧɟɫɚɬ ɦɚɥɤɭ ɩɨɭɛɚɜɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚ ɡɚ ɬɢɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɧɚʁɦɢɥɢ – ɬɨɥɤɭ ɢɦɚɥɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɢ, ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚʃɚ, ɧɟɫɢɝɭɪɧɢ ɧɚɞɟ-

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɜɚʃɚ, ɫɬɪɚɜɭɜɚʃɚ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɟɱɢ ɧɟɤɚɤɜɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɞɜɢɞɟɧɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɝɢɨɬ,
ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɟɧ ɩɚɬ. ɂ ʁɚ ɢɦɚɥɨ ɜɟɪɧɨɫɬɚ, ɤɨɧ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ, ɤɨɧ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ, ɪɨɞɧɢɧɢ-
ɬɟ, ɤɨɧ ɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɟɚ...

ɇɨ, ɬɨɚ ɛɢɥɨ ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɬɚɤɚ. Ⱦɟɧɟɫ ɫɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ, ɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɧɚɫɨɛɪɚɧɢ ɧɚɲɢ
ɥɭɼɟ ɬɚɦɭ. Ⱦɟɫɟɬɢɰɢ, ɫɬɨɬɢɰɢ ɩɚɬɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ. Ⱥ ɧɢɟ ɨɜɞɟ ɜɟʅɟ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɨɞɚɦɧɚ ɫɦɟ
ɫɜɟɞɨɰɢ ɧɚ ɝɪɞɚɬɚ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ,ɲɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ
ɠɚɥɧɚ ɧɚɲɚ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚ: ɜɟʅɟ ɞɟɫɟɬɢɰɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɤɨʁ ɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɟɲɟ, ɢɥɢ
ɞɟɧɟɫ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɟ, ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɟɲɟ ɧɢɬɢ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɫɚɦ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɫɬɚɜɢ
ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɪɚɰɟ ɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɧɚɝɚ ɜɨ ɫɥɭɠɛɚ ɧɚ ɬɭɼɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɬɩɪɢɟɦɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɢ ɢɦ
ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɛɨɝɚɬɭɜɚɚɬ, ɬɭɤɭ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɟɝɚ ɪɟɞɨɜɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɚ, ɨɞɧɟ-
ɫɭɜɚʁʅɢ £ ɝɢ ɧɚ ɢɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɚɚ ɬɭɼɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ – ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɧɟʁɡɟ ɩɨ ɤɨʁɡɧɚɟ ɤɨɟ ɩɪɚɜɨ £ ɫɥɟ-
ɞɭɜɚ ɬɨɚ: ɢ ɞɟɰɚɬɚ, ɢ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɨɬɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɨɬɨ, ɨɞ ɞɟɞɨɜɨɬɨ, ɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɩ-
ɪɟɦɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɜɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ ɜɥɟɱɟɥɟ, ɢ ɲɬɨ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɧɟɦɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɥɟɫɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɟɤɢɧɚɬ! (ɦɨɪɚɦɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɦɟ). ɂɦɚ ɧɚɲɢ ɥɭɼɟ ɤɨɢ ɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ ɢ ɤɨɢ ɝɢ ɛɨɥɢ
ɤɚɤɨ ɞɪɭɝɢ, ɧɟ ɨɞ ɧɚɰɢʁɚɜɚ, ɨɞɚɬ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɞɚ ɡɚɪɚɛɨɬɚɬ, ɢ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɪɨɞ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ, ɜɨ ɧɟɚ ɡɚ ɬɪɚʁɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɚɬ. Ɍɢɟ ɡɚɫɥɭɠɭɜɚɚɬ ɞɚ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɱɟɫɬɢɬɚ!

ɋɬɢɝɧɭɜɚɥɟ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɞɚɥɟɱɧɢɨɬ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ ɢ ɛɪɡɚɥɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɮɚɬɚɬ ɝɨɫɬɨ-
ɩɪɢɦɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɚɭɱɚɬ ɲɬɨ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ ʁɚɡɢɤɨɬ. Ɍɨɚ ɧɚʁɝɥɚɬɤɨ ɢɦ ɨɞɟɥɨ ɧɚ
ɞɟɰɚɬɚ... ɋɟ ɱɭɞɟɥɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɛɪɡɨ ɭɫɩɟɜɚɥɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɜɢɤɭɜɚɚɬ, ɞɚ ɫɢ
ɢɝɪɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɬɨʁ ʁɚɡɢɤ. ɋɬɢɝɧɭɜɚɥɟ, ɢɥʁɚɞɢ ɢ ɢɥʁɚɞɢ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɟɧɢɰɢ, ɛɟɞɧɢ, ɞɨɥɠɧɢ,
ɝɥɚɞɧɢ, ɫɟ ɩɨɞɥɨɠɭɜɚɥɟ ɫɨɫɟ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɞ ɫɭɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɚɤɨɧɢɬɨɫɬɢ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɢ ɞɨ-
ɛɪɨ ɫɢɬɢ ɦɟɼɭ ɧɢɜ, ɛɟɡɛɪɨʁɧɢ ɧɚɲɢ ɡɚɬɚɥɤɚɧɢ ɡɚɫɤɢɬɚɧɢɰɢ, ɝɥɚɞɧɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɢ ɡɚ
ɩɚɪɢ ɤɨɢ ɢ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɜɢ ɫɥɢɤɢ ɢɦɚɚ ɢ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɭ ɫɟ ɜɢɤɚɚ ɨɬɤɨɥɤɭ ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɪɨɞɟɧ
ɤɪɚʁ. Ɍɚɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɚɬɚ ɨɞɢɫɟʁɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɨɞ ɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɚɬɢɨɬ ɜɟɤ ɢ ɞɨ ɞɟɧɟɫ
ɫè ɭɲɬɟ ʁɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɭɜɚɚɬ ɧɚɲɢ ɝɪɚɼɚɧɢ ɢ ɫɟɥɚɧɢ, ɧɚ ɤɨɢ, ɢɡɝɥɟɞɚ, ɥɨɲɢ ɧɚɪɟɱɧɢɰɢ
ɢɦ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɪɟɤɥɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. ɀɢɜɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɢɬ-
ɧɢ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɚ ɡɧɚɟɥɟ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɧɚʁɩɨɫɥɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɧɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɜɢɞɟɥɟ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ
ɪɚɡɧɟɛɢɬɟɧɨɫɬ, ɫɨ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɨɞ ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɝɨ ɢɦɚɚ ɢ ɲɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɚ ɞɚ
ɝɨ ɢɦɚɚɬ: ɢ ɞɨɦ, ɢ ɪɨɞ, ɢ ɩɨɪɨɞ, ɢ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ, ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɬɨɚ ɢ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɡɚ ɧɟɩɨ-
ɩɪɚɜɥɢɜɚ ɩɪɟɥɚɝɚɧɨɫɬ. ɇɚɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɚ, ɫɟɝɚ ʁɚ ɫɬɟɤɧɭɜɚɚ ɫɨɠɢɜɟɚɧɨɫɬɚ ɫɨ ɧɨɜɚɬɚ
ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ ɱɢɢ ɱɟɞɚ ɩɨɫɚɤɚɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɚɬ, ɢ ɫè ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɧɢɜɧɚ ɧɚɜɢɤɚɬɚ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ,ɲɬɨ ɛɢɥɨ, ɧɚʁɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɱɟɤɚ ɢ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɢɡɛɢɪɚ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɧɟɦɚ, ɢ ɬɚɤɚ, ɩɨɱɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɟɝɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɢ ɩɚɪɢ, ɢ ɛɟɲɟ
ɟɬɟ, ɧɚʁɩɨɫɥɟ ɭɛɚɜɨ, ɦɨɠɟɲɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɪɱɚ ɜɨ ɜɟɱɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɱɚɫɨɜɢ, ɜɪɚɬɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ,
ɩɨ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɭɩɭɜɚɚɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬɨ ɨɛɢɥɫɬɜɨ. ɋɟɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɝɨ
ɢɦɚɚɚ, ɧɨ ɫɟɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɟɤɚɤɨ... ɧɟ ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɭɜɚɚ, ɚ ɝɢ ɢɡɧɟɧɚɞɭɜɚɲɟ, ɧɨ
ɧɟɦɚɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɤɨɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɬɨɚ. ɂ ɧɟɦɚɲɟ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ
ɜɟʅɟ ɡɚ ɩɨɛɭɧɭɜɚʃɟ. ɉɨɦɢɧɚ ɬɨɚ. Ɍɭɤɚ, ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɩɨɧɢɤɧɚɥɟ,
ɛɟɚ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɚɧɢ ɞɟɥɱɢʃɚ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɦɚɲɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɡɚɩɢɪɚɲɟ.
ɇɟ ɲɬɪɚɮɱɢʃɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɨɛɢɱɧɢ ɩɪɢɞɨɞɚɞɟɧɢ ɞɟɥɱɢʃɚ, ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɧɢɤɨʁ ɢ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɚɲɭ-
ɜɚɲɟ ɧɢɬɭ ɫɮɚʅɚɲɟ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɡɨɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚɲɥɟ ɜɨ ɦɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ, ɨɫɜɟɧ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ,
ɬɟɲɤɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɢ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɰɢ. Ⱥ ɢ ɲɤɨɥɭɜɚɧɢ ɞɨɫɬɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɫɟ ɧɚʁɞɨɚ ɧɚɞɨʁɞɟɧɢ ɬɚɦɭ,
ɢɦɚɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɟɧ ɚɞɭɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɭɫɩɟɚɬ, ɞɚ ɢɦ ʁɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɜɪɚɬɚɬɚ ɞɚɥɟɱɧɚɬɚ ɞɪɠɚɜɚ, ɞɨɞɟ-
ɤɚ ɫɨ ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚɚ ɡɚ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɟɧɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ: „ɂɦɚɲɟ ɧɚɲɚɬɚ ɞɪ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

56

ɠɚɜɚ ɩɚɪɢ ɞɚ ɧè ɲɤɨɥɭɜɚ, ɧɟɦɚɲɟ ɩɚɪɢ ɞɚ ɧɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ“! ɉɚ ɬɚɤɚ, ɫɟ ɢɡɧɚʁ-
ɞɨɚ, ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦ ɛɪɨʁ ɢ ɬɢɟ ɞɨɜɟɚɧɢ ɨɞ ɜɟɬɪɨɬ, ʅɟ ɫɢ ɢɦɚɚɬ, ɫɟɬɢɤɢ, ɬɚɦɭ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɢ
ɡɚ ɭɛɚɜ ɩɨɦɢɧɨɤ ɢ ɡɚ ɠɢɜɟɟʃɟ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɨ. Ⱦɨɞɟɤɚ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɞɚ ɡɚɜɥɟɡɚɬ ɜɨ... ɧɨɜɨɬɨ
ɲɬɨ ɟɬɟ, ɧ ɟ ɫ ɟ ɛ ɢ ɱ ɧ ɨ ɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɧɢɜ, ɢ ɜɨ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɨɬ ɧɚ ɝ ɨ ɥ ɟ ɦ ɨ ɬ ɨ
ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɚʃɟ. ɇɟ, ɧɟ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɛɪɡɨ. ɉɨɫɬɟɩɟɧɨ ɢ ɫɤɨɪɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚɲɟ ɬɨɚ
ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɚʃɟ. ɇɨ, ɬɪɩɟɥɢɜɨ ɢ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨ. ɇɟɢɡɛɟɠɧɨ.

Ɂɨɲɬɨ ɨɬɢɞɨɚ ɜɨ ɬɨɥɤɚɜ ɨɝɪɨɦɟɧ ɛɪɨʁ ɬɚɦɭ? Ɉɬɢɲɥɟ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɛɚɪɚʁʅɢ
ɤɚɞɟ ɢɦɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. Ȼɟɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɲɬɢɥɟ ɞɚ ɮɪɥɚɬ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ ɡɟɦʁɚɜɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟɤɨ-
ɝɚɲ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɪɚɼɚɲɟ, ɨɫɬɚɧɚ ɩɨɬɢɫɧɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɤɨɪɨɜ. ɉɨɛɪɡɚɚ ɦɧɨɡɢɧɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɫɢɪɨ-
ɦɚɲɬɢʁɚ. Ⱦɪɭɝɢ ɨɬɢɲɥɟ ɫɨɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɚɪɢ. Ɍɪɟɬɢ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɦɢɥɭɜɚɥɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ
ɢɦɢɬɢɪɚɬ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ. ɇɨ, ɢ ɫɢɬɟ ɬɢɟ ɛɪɡɨ ɭɜɢɞɭɜɚɥɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɜɚɱɨɬ ɟ ɧɟɡɚɫɢɬ-
ɥɢɜ ɡɚ ɬɭɼ ɬɪɭɞ ɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɢ ɰɟɧɬ ɧɟ ɞɚɜɚ ɬɚɤɚ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɧɟ ɢɫɰɢɰɚ ɨɞ ɩɨɬɬɚ ɧɚ
ɞɨɫɟɥɟɧɢɤɨɬ. ɇɢ ɰɟɧɬ ɨɞ ɭɛɚɜɢɬɟ ɩɚɪɢ, ɨɞ ɤɨɢ ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɞɟɥɟ ɩɨ ɤɚɮɭɥɢʃɚɬɚ ɜɨ
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ʅɟ ɢɡɜɚɞɟɥ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɨɞ ʇɟɛɨɬ, ʅɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟɥ ɦɚɥɚ ɩɨɞɚɪɟɧɚ ɛɚɧɤɧɨɬɚ...

ɉɟɱɚɥɛɚɪɨɬ ɨɞ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ „ȼɪɚɬɟɧ“ ɞɨʁɞɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɢ ɧɚʁɫɚɤɚɧɤɢɬɟ – ɦɥɚ-
ɞɚɬɚ ɠɟɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɪɨɞɨɬ, ɢ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ, ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɝɨ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɚ ɢɦɩɟɪɚɬɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɞɟɥ-
ɛɚɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɩɨɫɢɥɧɨ ɨɞ ɫɟɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚ ɧɚɝɪɢɡɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɰɪɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɩɪɢ-
ɤɪɢɜɚɧɢɨɬ ɧɟɦɢɪ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɦɨɪɚɬɚ, ɩɚ ɩɪɨɩɭɲɬɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɱɚɫɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɚɼɚʃɟɬɨ, ɝɢ ɩɪɟ-
ɠɚɥɭɜɚ ɢ ɩɚɪɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɚɬɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɪɬɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɛɢɪ ɢ ɥɨɝɢɱɟɧ ɪɚɫɭ-
ɞɨɤ, ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɤɨɦɩɥɟɬɧɚ ɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɟɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɢɡɧɟɜɟɪɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɫè ɞɨ-
ɞɟɤɚ ɧɚʁɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɭɜɢɞɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɚ, ɩɚ ɧɟʁɚɜɟɧ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ, ɩɨɛɚɪɭɜɚ ɧɚɱɢɧ
ɛɟɡ ɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɨɲɧɨ ɛɚɜɟʃɟ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɟ ɡɚ ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɪɚɡɭɦɨɬ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɧɭɞɭɜɚɲɟ, ɚ ɞɭ-
ɲɚɬɚ ɝɨ ɨɞɜɪɚʅɚɲɟ.

ɉɚɥɟ, ɬɚɬɤɨ ɦɭ ɧɚ Ⱦɢɥɤɨ Ɇɢʁɚɥɨɜ, ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ɧɚɫɥɨɜɟɧ ɩɨ ɢɦɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɢ-
ɧɨɬ, ɤɨɝɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɟ ɭɲɬɟ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɛɟɛɟ, ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɜɟɬɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ
ɧɟɦɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɦɢɧɟ, ʅɟ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɠɟɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɟɬɟɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɫɢ, ɧɨ
ɩɨɛɪɝɭ ɨɞ ɫè ɞɪɭɝɨ ɩɨɛɟɞɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɥɚɛɨɫɬɚ, ɩɚ ɧɟɜɢɞɟɧ ɜɨ ɞɚɥɟɱɧɢɨɬ ɤɨɧɬɢ-
ɧɟɧɬ, ɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɭɜɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɜɬɨɪ ɛɪɚɱɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɫɨ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɧɚɬɚ ɋɭɡɢ, ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɚ
ɝɥɟɞɚ ɢɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɭɫɩɚɧ ɜɨ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜ ɧɚ ɧɚʁɛɥɢɫɤɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ. Ⱦɨɛɪɚɬɚ
ɩɨɭɤɚ ɲɬɨ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɟ ɩɨ ɬɟɲɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɨɛɪɚʅɚʁɧɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɚ ɝɭɛɢ ɫɩɨɫɨɛ-
ɧɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɟʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɡɟɬɟ, ɧɢɬɭ ɢɦɚ ɤɨɦɭ ɞɚ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɫɨɨɩɲɬɢ, ɧɢɬɭ ɦɭ ɨɫɬɚɧɚ-
ɥɚ ɯɪɚɛɪɨɫɬ ɬɨɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɢ. Ʉɥɨɰɧɚɬ ɨɞ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɨʂɭɛɢɜɚɬɚ ɫɚɤɚɧɚ, ɨɫɬɚɧɚɬ ɧɚ-
ɩɭɲɬɟɧ ɢ ɨɝɪɚɛɟɧ, ɫɟ ɞɨɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɚɦɭ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɜɨ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɨ ɫɟɥɨ ɢɦɚ ɫɢɧ ɩɨ-
ɪɚɫɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɦɨɦɱɟɲɤɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɤɨʁ ɝɨ ɩɚɫɟɥ ɫɬɚɞɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɱɭɜɨɬ ɫɟɥɚɧɟɰ ɲɬɨ ɭɫɩɟɚɥ
ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɡɟɦɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ, ɉɚɥɟɜɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɤɚʁ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɟɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɜɟɫɬɚ ɩɨɫɟɥɚɧɱɭɜɚʁʅɢ
ʁɚ... ɉɚ ɦɭ ɩɢɲɭɜɚ ɩɢɫɦɨ ɧɚ ɫɢɧɨɬ Ⱦɢɥɤɨ, ɩɨɥɧɨ ɫɨ ɥɚɝɢ ɢ ɜɟɬɭɜɚʃɚ, ɜɢɤɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ
ɤɚʁ ɫɟɛɟ – ɫɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɡɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɧɨɜɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɬɭɼɢɧɚɬɚ, ɩɨɬɫɢ-
ɥɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɜɚ ɦɨɦɱɟ ɡɚ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɫɥɭɝɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɧɟɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɞɨɦ,
ɩɪɟɥɚɝɚɧ, ɩɪɟɤɭ ɨɤɟɚɧɨɬ ɨɞ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɢ ɞɚ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɟ ɢ ɬɨʁ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɫɪɟʅɚ. ɇɨ,
ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɟ Ⱦɢɥɤɨ ɜɢɞɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɜ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɤɚɠɭɜɚ
ɞɟɤɚ ɦɭ ɟ ɬɚɬɤɨ, ɚ ɟ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ, ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢɤ ɢ ɥɚɠɥɢɜɟɰ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɩɨ-
ɦɢɧɟ ɫɨ ɱɭɤɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ. Ɂɟɦʁɚɱɤɢɬɟ ɜɪɫɤɢ ɜɨ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɩɟɧɚɜɚ ɧɨɜɚ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɨɫɬ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɧɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɚ ɦɨɬɢɜɢɪɚɧɨɫɬ: ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɟ
ɧɚɨɼɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɨ ɪɟɫɬɨɪɚɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɡɛɨɝɚɬɟɧ ɡɟɦʁɚɤ, ɧɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɤɭɬɚɪ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɧɢ ɞɚ
ɨɮɧɟ ɧɢ ɞɚ ɢɫɤɚɠɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɡɚ ɝɪɟɜ, ɝɨɥɟɦ ɝɭɛɢɬɧɢɤ, ɫɨ ɫɢɧ ɩɪɨɩɚɞɧɚɬ ɜɨ ɤɨɛɧɚɬɚ
ɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɞɪɨɝɚɬɚ, ɨɞ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɥɟɱɟ... Ƚɨɥɟɦɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɦɪɟ-
ɠɢʃɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɢ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ Ⱦɢɥɤɨ ʅɟ ɝɢ ɢɫɤɭɫɢ ɜɨ ɬɭɼɢɨɬ ɝɪɚɞ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɜɟʅɟ
ɬɥɟɟ ɢ ɧɢɡ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɝɨ ɦɚɱɢ ɠɚɥɟʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɬɚɝɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɩɨ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ, ɚ ɩɨɢɦɨɬ ɡɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚ ɩɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɦɭ ɤɨɩɧɟɟɲɟ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ, ɫɟɝɚ ɜɟʅɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɦɟɧɭɜɚ: ɬɨɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɧɢ
ɩɚɪɢɬɟ ɧɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɚ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬ; ɬɨɚ ɟ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɛɚɜɢ,
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ, ɦɚɤɚɪ ɲɬɨ ɬɚɦɭ ɠɢɜɟɟɲɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɦɨɦɨɤ. Ⱦɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɞɢɲɟ
ɩɚɤ ɜɨ ɫɩɨɤɨʁɨɬ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ. Ȼɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɢ ɬɨʁ ɦɢɧɚɥ ɟɞɧɨ ɝɨɪɱɥɢɜɨ ɢɫɤɭɫɬɜɨ
ɜɨ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɠɢɜɟɟ ɬɭɤɚ ɫɨ ɛɨɠɟɦ ɫɚɤɚɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɤɚ, ʅɟ ɝɨ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɟ
ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨɬɨ ɪɚɡɛɭɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɡɚ
ɧɟɝɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ɍɚɤɚ, ɟɞɧɨ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɪɟɞ ɧɨʅ ɧɚ ɞɚɦɧɟɲɟɧ ɦɢɝ, ɡɚ
ɧɟɝɨ ʅɟ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ, ɧɟɲɬɨ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɥɨ ɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɧɨ:

„ȼɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɦɚɬɧɚ ɡɨɪɚ ɫɨɧɢ ɫɨɧ – ɞɟɜɨʁɱɟ ɨɞ ɩɟɬ-ɲɟɫɧɚɟɫɟɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɫɨ ɩɥɟ-
ɬɟɧɤɢ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɡɪɤɧɚɬ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɧɨ ɬɨɚ ɨɞɦɢɧɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɜɢɞɟɧ ɛɥɟɧ, ɞɭɪɢ £ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɦɚɜɧɚ
ɩɥɟɬɟɧɤɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɩɪɢ ɮɢɥɦ ɩɨɱɧɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɞɚɥɟɱɭɜɚ ɬɚɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɧɚ
ɝɥɟɬɤɚ, ɫɟ ɫɜɟɞɭɜɚɲɟ ɫè ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ, ɱɭɞɧɨ, ɧɢɡ ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰ ɤɨʁ ɫɟ ɫɦɚɥɭɜɚ,
ɫɦɚɥɭɜɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ, ɫɟ ɨɞɞɚɥɟɱɭɜɚ, ɛɟɝɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɢ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚɬɚ ɛɟɝɚɲɟ.
Ɍɪɨɝɧɚɬ ɨɞ ɬɚɚ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɚ, ɜɪɚɬɟɧ ɨɞ ɦɚɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɧɨɬ, ɫɟɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ ɦɭ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɜɚɲɟ:
ɫɚɦɨ ɬɚɦɭ ɜɨ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɜɚɤɜɨ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɢɞɢ!

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ɉɚ ɡɚɪɟɦ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɢɡɛɟɝɚ ɨɞ ɜɢɞɨɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɞ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧ ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰ, ɧɟ
ɟ ɨɧɚɚ Ⱦɨʂɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɬɨʁ, ɨɞ ɤɭʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɱɭɜɨɬ ɋɚɛɨɬɤɨ ʁɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɡɚɝɥɟɞɚɥ ɧɢɡ
ɩɪɨɡɨɪɟɰɨɬ ɫɨ ɜɪɟɥ, ɬɚɝɨɜɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ, ɩɪɢɤɪɢɟɧ... ɇɨ, ɫɟɝɚ ɫɟ ɨɩɨɦɟɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɟɛɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɛɟɪɟ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɜɟʅɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ: ɨɜɨʁ ɫɨɧ ɦɭ ɤ ɚ ɠ ɭ ɜ ɚ ɲ ɟ ɡɚ
ɞɪɚɝɢɨɬ, ɧɟɡɚɦɟɧɥɢɜɢɨɬ ɪɨɞɟɧ ɤɪɚʁ, ɤɨɧ ɤɨɝɨ ɦɟɱɬɚɬɚ ɜɟʅɟ ɫɨ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɦɭ ɛɟɝɚ-
ɲɟ...“ (ɫɬɪ. 237)

ɂ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ, ɫɟ ɩɨɬɜɪɞɭɜɚ: ɋɨ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɜɨɪɧɨ ɜɦɟɲɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɧɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ-
ɜɢɨɬ ɢɡɧɚʁɞɟɧ ɞɪɭɝɚɪ ɜɨ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɝɪɚɞ, ʅɟ ɫɟ ɡɛɢɞɧɟ ɧɚʁɩɨɫɥɟ ɫɜɪɲɭɜɚɱɤɚ
ɜɨ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ, ɫɨ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ ɩɨ ɩɚɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɧɟɬɢ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢɢ, ɧɨ ɟɬɟ,
ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɚɤɚɥɚ, ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɬɨɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ ɫɨ ɧɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɨ, ɛɥɚɝɨɪɨɞɧɨ ɫɪɰɟ, ɜɨ
ɤɨɟ ɛɪɡɨ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɨɞɾɜɢɟ ɢ ɢɫɤɪɟɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɬɚɤɚ ɬɨʁ ɩɪɜɩɚɬ ʅɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɟ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɜɢɫ-
ɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨ, ɢ ɩɨ ɫɤɥɭɱɟɧɢɨɬ ɛɪɚɤ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɚɦɟɪɢɤɚɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɝɪɚɞ, ɞɚ ʁɚ
ɱɟɤɚ ɜɢɡɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɚɤɚɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɜɟɫɬɚ, Ⱦɟɧɚ ɩɨ ɢɦɟ, ɤɨʁɚ ɦɭ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɨ ɪɚɡɞɟɧɭ-
ɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. ɇɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɧɚʁɩɨɫɥɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɫɪɟʅɧɨ ɞɚ ɡɚɜɪɲɢ ɫɟɬɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ
ɩɪɢɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɦɚɱɧɨ ɢɫɱɟɤɭɜɚɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɜɟɫɬɚ, ɜɟʅɟ ɫɨ ɧɨɜɨɪɨɞɟɧɱɟ, ɤɨɝɚ ɨɞɜɚʁ ɜɥɚɞɟɟʁ-
ʅɢ ɫɟ ɫɟɛɟɫɢ ɨɞ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɜɨɡɛɭɞɚ, ɬɪɝɧɚɬ ɞɚ ɧɚɛɚɜɢ ɨɞ ɤɪɚʁ ɝɪɚɞɫɤɚɬɚ ɮɚɪɦɚ ɨɞɛɪɚ-
ɧɨ ʁɚɝɧɟ ɡɚ ɫɜɟɱɟɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɥɚ ɝɨɡɛɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɱɟɤɨɬ, ɛɟɡɞɪɭɝɨ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɜɤɭɩɧɨ ɞɜɚ-
ɬɪɨʁɰɚ ɫɜɨɢ ɫɬɟɤɧɚɬɢ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢ, ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɦɚɥɚ ɧɟɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɨɫɬ ɤɚʁ ɛɟɧɡɢɫɤɚ-
ɬɚ ɩɭɦɩɚ, ɧɟ ɞɨɫɤɪɢɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɞɨɛɪɨ, ɨɞ ɢɡɜɟɫɟɧ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ, ɤɭɩɱɟɬɨ ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜɨ
ʇɟɛɨɬ, ɨɜɨʁ ɧɚɲ ɢɫɟɥɟɧɢɤ ɤɨʁ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɭɫɩɟɚɥ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɧɚɾɪɟ ɢ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɞɚ ɞɨɩɪɟ ɞɨ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

58

ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɩɚɼɚ ɫɬɪɭɩɨɥɟɧ ɜɨ ɩɟɩɟɥɬɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɚɦɚɬɚ ɜɪɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɮɚɪɦɚɬɚ, ɫɨ ɨɛɢɥɧɨ
ɩɪɨɥɟɚɧɚ ɪɚɡɛɭɪɤɚɧɚ ɤɪɜ, ɨɞ ɪɚɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɚɬɚɥɤɚɧ ɦɨɬɨɪɢɫɬ ɤɪɢɦɢɧɚɥɟɰ. ɋɬɪɚɞɚ-
ɥɟɧ ɤɪɚʁ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɱɧɨ ɧɚɲ, ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ.

ɇɚɫɥɨɜɨɬ „ɋɨɫɟɞɨɜɚɬɚ ɤɨɤɨɲɤɚ“ ɧɚ ɫɥɟɞɧɢɨɬ ɪɨɦɚɧ – ɫɨ ɢɧɚɤɜɚ ɜɚɪɢʁɚɧɬɚ
ɧɚ ɢɫɬɚɜɚ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚ ɧɚɲɚ ɬɟɦɚ, – ɤɚɤɨ ɫɢɧɬɚɝɦɚ ɡɟɦɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɟɞɧɚ ɧɚɪɨɞ-
ɧɚ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚ (ȳɚʁɰɟɬɨ ɫɧɟɫɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɤɨɤɨɲɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɦɲɢʁɚɬɚ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɟ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɨ),
ɟ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɨɡɧɚɤɚ ɢ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɛɚɪɟɦ ɞɟɜɟɞɟɫɟɬ ɧɚɫɬɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɢ ɨɞ ɧɚɲɟ-
ɬɨ ɩɨɧɨɜɨ ɢɫɟɥɟɧɢɲɬɜɨ. ɋɟ ɩɨɬɰɟɧɭɜɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ, ɫɥɢɱɧɨ ɤɚɤɨ ʁɚʁɰɟɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ
ɞɚɜɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɤɨɤɨɲɤɚ – ɞɟɤɚ ɛɢɥɚ ɫɨ ɦɚɥɢ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ⱥ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢ ɡɚ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɟɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɧɚʁɭɛɚɜɨ – ɬɨɚ ɝɨ ɧɭɞɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɬɭɼɢɧɚɬɚ,
ɡɚɲɬɨ ɬɭɼɨɬɨ ɟ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɨ ɢ ɩɨɛɨɝɚɬɨ: ɬɚɤɚ ɧɚɲɟɬɨ ɢɧɮɟɪɢɨɪɧɨ, ɡɚɜɢɞ-
ɥɢɜɨ ɨɤɨ ɩɪɟɰɟɧɭɜɚ, ɢ ɨɞ ɬɨɚ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɪɟɞɨɜɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɬɰɟɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ,
ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɚ, ɤɨɧ ɤɨɢ ɛɢ ɬɪɟɛɚɥɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɜɪɬɢ ɧɚ-
ɲɚɬɚ ɦɥɚɞɟɠ ɫɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɞɨɜɟɪɛɚ! Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚɦɟ ɠɚɥ-
ɧɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɧɟɞɨɜɨɥɧɨ ɭɩɚɬɟɧɢ ɧɢ ɨɫɩɨɫɨɛɟɧɢ, ɩɚ ɬɚɚ ɠɚɥɧɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚ ɢɧɮɟɪɢɨɪɧɨɫɬ
ɞɨɜɟɞɭɜɚɥɚ ɞɨ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɭɪɢɜɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɢ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɭɜɚɧɢ ɤɭɥɢ ɜɨ ɜɨɡ-
ɞɭɯɨɬ, ɩɨ ɲɬɨ ɩɪɟɞ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɞɢɝɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɪɢɞɨɜɢ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɢ.

Ɇɥɚɞɢɨɬ Ȼɥɚɝɨʁ Ʉɨɲɧɨɜ, ɜɨ ʁɭɝɨɫɥɨɜɟɧɫɤɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ, ɦɟɱɬɚɟʁʅɢ ɩɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɪɟ-
ɥɢɱɧɢ, ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɧɢ ɲɚɪɨɥɢɤɨɫɬɢ, ɩɪɟɛɟɝɧɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɭɜɚɧɚɬɚ Ⱥɜ-
ɫɬɪɚɥɢʁɚ, ɨɬɤɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɫɟɥɨ ʁɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɫɢ ɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɚɤɚɧɚ, ɛɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɞɟ-
ɜɨʁɤɚ ɋɜɟɬɥɟ. ɉɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɚ, ɡɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɬɨʁ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɟ ɫɜɟɫɟɧ, ɟ ɝɧɟɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ
ɛɪɚʅɚ, ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɤɨʁ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ʅɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɢ ɡɚ ɜɪɚʅɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ.
Ⱥ ɜɨ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢʁɚ ɩɟɱɚɥɛɚɬɚ ɧɚʁɩɪɜɢɧ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɢ ɩɟɤɨɥɧɨ ɠɟɲɤɚ ɜɨ ɬɨɩɢɥɧɢ-
ɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɢɝɚɧɬɨɬ ɋɬɢɥɜɨɪɤ ɜɨ ɉɨɪɬ Ʉɟɦɛɥɚ, ɩɨɬɨɚ, ɩɨ ɨɫɚɦɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɢ-
ɬɟ, Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢʁɚ ʁɚ ɝɥɟɞɚ ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɨ ɟɥɟɤɬɪɨɢɧɫɬɚɥɚɬɟɪɫɤɢɨɬ ɛɢɡɧɢɫ ɧɚ ɜɭʁɤɨ
ɫɢ, ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɫɬɚɧɚɪ ɧɚ ɜɭʁɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɤɭʅɚ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɥɢɬɤɚ ɩɨɦɨɞɚɪɤɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɞɜɚʁɰɚ ɛɪɚ-
ʅɚ, ɧɟɜɢɞɟɧɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɛɪɚɬɭɱɟɞɢ, ɨɞ ɤɨɢ ɟɞɧɢɨɬ ɟ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɨ ɛɨɥɟɧ, ɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɨɬ, ɢɡɛɟɝɚɧ
ɨɞ ɫɟɤɚɤɜɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɨɞɞɚɞɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɤɢɬɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɦɨɬɨɪɢ ɢ ɧɟɨɞɝɨɜɨ-
ɪɟɧ ɫɥɚɞɨɤ ɠɢɜɨɬ. Ɉɜɨʁ Ȼɥɚɝɨʁ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɟ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢʁɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɭɥɨɜɟɧ ɧɚɢɜɟɰ ɜɨ
ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɜɟɲɬɨ ɫɩɥɟɬɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɜɭʁɧɚɬɚ, ɞɚ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɧɚɬɪɚɩɧɟ ɡɚ ɛɪɚɤ ɪɚɫɩɭɲɬɟɧɚɬɚ ɞɟ-
ɜɨʁɤɚ ȹɟɧɢ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɨʁɭɡɧɢɱɤɚ ɫɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ. Ȼɥɚɝɨʁ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɨɞɝɥɟɞɭɜɚ
ɤɚɤɨ ɫɜɨʁɚ ɪɨɠɛɚ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɞɨɧɟɫɟɧɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɨɦɚɤɨɬ ʅɟɪɤɚ ɨɞ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ʂɭɛɨɜ-
ɧɢɤ, ɤɨɝɨ, ɤɪɢɲɭɦ, ɢ ɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɝɨ ɫɚɤɚ. ɂ ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɜɢɜɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɠɢ-
ɜɨɬ ɛɟɡ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɧɨ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɫɟɤɨʁ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ, ʅɟɪɤɚɬɚ,Ɇɟɥɢɫɚ
ɩɨ ɢɦɟ, ɫɥɟɞɟʁʅɢ ɝɢ ɱɟɤɨɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ, ɭɲɬɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɪɚɧɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɤɚ
ɩɨɛɟɝɧɭɜɚ ɫɨ ʂɭɛɨɜɧɢɤ, ɧɨ ɞɟɬɟɬɨ ɲɬɨ ʅɟ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢ, ɧɢ ɫɚɦɚɬɚ ɬɚɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɮɚ-
ʅɚ, ɩɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɨɼɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɞɭɲɚ, ɧɚ Ȼɥɚɝɨʁ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɚ ɢ
ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ ɨɫɚɦɟɧɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɩɨ ʅɟɪɤɚɬɚ ɢ ȹɟɧɢ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɚ, ɧɟ ɫɚɤɚʁʅɢ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɝɨ ɬɪɨ-
ɲɢ ɢ ɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɩɨɩɭɫɬɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ. Ɉɫɚɦɟɧɢɨɬ Ȼɥɚɝɨʁ ɛɚɪɚ ɭɬɟɯɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɫɜɟɬɭ-
ɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ „ɜɧɭɱɟɬɨ“ Ɍɨɦɚɫ, ɩɥɚʅɚ ɧɟɝɭɜɚɬɟɥɤɚ, ɚ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɫɟ ɝɪɢɠɢ, ɧɚɞɟɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɟɤɚ
ɜɨ ɥɢɰɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɜɚ ɞɟɬɟ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɟ ɨɧɚ ɨɞ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɥɢɲɟɧ ɫɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɫɟ-
ɥɨɬɨ. ɀɢɜɧɭɜɚ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɭɜɥɟɱɟɧɨɫɬ ɤɨɧ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɤɨɢ ɝɢ ɩɨɪɚɱɭɜɚ ɨɞ
ɪɨɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɡɪɟɥ ɢ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɢɥ. ɇɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɞɟɠɢ ɫè ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɪɚɫɬɚɬ ɜɨ Ɍɨ-

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɦɚɫ, ɬɨʁ ɫè ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɜɥɨɠɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɜɨ ɲɤɨɥɭɜɚʃɟ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɧɟɦɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ
ɢ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɟɧ, ɫɨ ɢɡɪɟɱɟɧɢ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɛɨɥɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɤɨɧɟɱɟɧ
ɨɱɚʁ. Ȼɨɥɟɧ, ɫɚɦ, ɩɭɫɬɨɬɟɧ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɤɭʅɚ, ʁɚ ɱɟɤɚ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ, ɩɨ ɡɚɥɭɞɧɨ ɩɪɨɠɢɜɟɚ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɤɨɢ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɨ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢɪɨɧɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɜɢɲɚ
ɤɚɡɧɚ ɩɨ ɥɭɞɨɬɨ ɝɚɡɟʃɟ ɩɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɧɚ ɜɟʅɟ ɧɟɩɪɟɠɚɥɟɧɚɬɚ, ɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ
ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚ ɋɜɟɬɥɟ ɜɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ. ɇɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɛɨɥɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ, ɧɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɟ-
ɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɝɪɟɲɧɨ ɢɡɛɪɚɧ ɠɢɜɨɬɟɧ ɩɚɬ, ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɨɥɚɤɨɦɭɜɚʃɟ ɩɨ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɩɨɫɨɜɪɲɟ-
ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɨɞ ɫɤɪɨɦɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɛɢɥɚ ɜɨ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɪɚɰɟ.

ɋɢɝɭɪɧɨ ɭɲɬɟ ɛɟɡɛɪɨʁ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɜɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɢ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚɥɟ ɜɨ ɢɡɦɢ-
ɧɚɬɢɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɨɬɨ ɢɫɟɥɭɜɚʃɟ, ɤɨʁɡɧɚɟ ɞɚɥɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɩɚɬɢ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɚɧɢ ɛɟɡ
ɫɜɨʁɚ ɜɢɧɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɞɨɧɟɫ, ɢɥɢ ɩɨ ɫɜɨʁɚ ɡɚɫɥɭɝɚ. Ɂɚɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɨɬ ɫɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɬɟɦɚ, ɧɚ-
ɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɟ ɢɡɜɨɧɪɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɢɦɟɧɥɢɜɚ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚɬɚ: „ɍɦ ɰɚɪɭɜɚ, ɭɦ ɪɨɛɭɜɚ, ɭɦ ɝɭɫ-
ɤɢ ɩɚɫɟ“.

ɂ ɫɚɦɨ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ „ɇɚʁɞɨɛɪɚɬɚ ɧɚɦɟɪɚ ɧɚ Ʉɥɢɦɨ“: ɬɨɚ
ɡɚɪɚɞɢ ɤɨɟɲɬɨ ɢ ɫɚɦ ɨɜɨʁ ɫɟɥɚɧɟɰ ɧɚʁɩɪɜɢɧ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɥ ɜɨ ɩɪɟɤɭɨɤɟɚɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ,
ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚ ɰɟɥ: ɡɚ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɟ ɜɨ ɬɚɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɫɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɢ ɬɪɢ ʅɟɪɤɢ, ɦɭ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɭɜɚ, ɦɟɼɭɬɨɚ ɧɚɫɤɨɪɨ ɩɨ ɬɨɚ, ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɜɥɨɲɟɧɨ-
ɬɨ ɡɞɪɚɜʁɟ, ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɩɨɛɪɡɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɩɨɬɩɥɚɧɢɧɫɤɨ ɫɟɥɨ, ɤɚɞɟ ɩɪɟ-
ɱɢɫɬɢɨɬ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɢɦ ɩɨɦɚɝɚ ɧɚ ɬɭɤɚɲɧɢɬɟ ɥɟɤɚɪɢ ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɥɟɱɚɬ.
ɇɨ, ɬɨɚ ɫɟɝɚ ɧɟ ɦɭ ɜɪɟɞɢ ɦɧɨɝɭ: ɜɟʅɟ ɡɚɱɟɫɬɟɧɨ ɞɨɡɧɚɜɚ, ɢ ɩɪɢ ɞɨɚɼɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɬɟɥɟɮɨɧ, ɫɤɨɪɨ ɟ ɛɨɦɛɚɪɞɢɪɚɧ ɫɨ ɡɚɝɪɢɠɭɜɚɱɤɢ ɩɨɞɪɨɛɧɨɫɬɢ
ɡɚ ɧɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɧɚɝɪɢɡɭɜɚɱɤɢɬɟ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɨɧɚɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ ɩɨ ɡɞɪɚɜʁɟɬɨ ɢ ɧɚ ʅɟɪɤɢɬɟ, ɢ
ɧɚ ɡɟɬɨɜɢɬɟ, ɢ ɧɚ ɫɚɤɚɧɢɬɟ ɜɧɭɰɢ ɤɨɢ ɧɟɦɚɚ ɧɢɤɚɤɜɚ ɫɜɨʁɚ ɜɢɧɚ ɡɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚɬɚ ɜɨ
ɤɨʁɚ ɲɬɨ ɩɨɩɚɞɧɚɥɟ. ɉɚ, ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɦɢɪ ɢ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɡɚ Ʉɥɢɦɨ, ɬɨɥɤɭ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ,
ɲɬɨ ɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɢɧɢɰɢʁɚɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɩɪɚɡɧɟʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɨɩɭɫɬɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ, ɜɨ ɤɨɟ ɝɨ
ɧɟɦɚ ɜɟʅɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɫɜɚɞɛɢɬɟ, ɪɚɞɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ ɫɨ ɜɟɤɨɜɢ ɝɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɨʁ ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɩɪɨɫɬɢ: ɨɞ ɧɚʁɜɢɫɨɤɚɬɚ, ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ ɢɡɞɢɝɧɚɬɚ ɤɚɪɩɚ ɧɚɞ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ, ɫɟ ɮɪɥɚ
ɜɨ ɩɪɚɡɧɨɬɨ ɭɞɨɥɭ.

Ɉɞ ɫɟɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɫɜɨɟ ɧɟɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚɥɨ ɫɨ ɦɚɫɨɜɧɚ ɡɚɬɪ-
ɱɚɧɨɫɬ, ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ, ɚ ɬɨɚ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɢ ɧɚɲɚɬɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɢ ɧɢɟ ɫɦɟ
ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɢɫɬɢɨɜ ɨɜɨʁ ɧɚɪɨɞ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

60

Nikola Kochovski

IN SEARCH OF EMPLOYMENT ABROAD – BIG EFFORTS
AND SUFFERING

Many longings for happiness in the Macedonian people, many hopes and
planning. As many people through the years of the previous century in order to bring
back some more happiness for their dearest, that many longings, expectations, fears of
loosing the dearest in uncertainty. They still remained faithful to their homeland,
friends and relatives. Their children used to learn the language. Today, even more
Macedonians are leaving the country. They work there very hard, but they always
have in mind that they are only unnoticeable parts of a huge machine that never stops.
They know that they are not very important parts of this machinery, but simple added
small parts that no one cares for. They use to earn money for their families, most of
them back in Macedonia thinking always about them and their homeland at the same
time planning to go there for a holiday or build a new house there. The worker abroad
in the story “the returned” came to visit his dearest, his young wife and children, but
the worm jealousy took him out of balance causing his suffering without true reason.
In the novel “Dilko Mijalov” the worker abroad leaves his wife and son and starts a
new life with another women thus ruining his family back home.

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Панде Манојлов

МОЈОТ ЦРВЕН НЕМИР, МОЈАТА НЕИЗЛЕЧЛИВА ТАГА

Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɜɬɨɪɚɬɚ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɦɚʁ 2013
ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɛɢɜ ɩɢɫɦɟɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɤɚɧɚ ɨɞ ɇɍɍȻ
„ɋɜ. Ʉɥɢɦɟɧɬ Ɉɯɪɢɞɫɤɢ“ – Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ ɡɚ ɭɱɟɫɬ-
ɜɨ ɧɚ Ɉɫɦɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɟɞ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɚ
ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɜɨ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɢ ʁɚ
ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɜ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɡɚ Tɪɤɚɥɟɡɧɚɬɚ ɦɚɫɚ
„Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ“, ɫɟ ɫɬɚɩɢɫɚɜ. ȳɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɜ
ɩɨɤɚɧɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɞ ɮɢɨɤɢɬɟ... ɇɨ, ɫɟ ɨɬ-
ɤɨɪɧɚ, ɡɚɬɪɟɩɟɪɢ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɱɭɞɟɧ ɧɟɦɢɪ, ɱɭɞɟɧ
ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ... ɋɟ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚɜ, ɤɨɢ ɥɢ ɫɟ
ɬɢɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɜɟɬ-
ɧɚɟɫɟɬ ɞɨɫɟɝɚ ɨɛʁɚɜɟɧɢ ɤɧɢɠɭɥɱɢʃɚ? ɂɦɚ
ɥɢ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɜɨ ɬɢɟ ɤɧɢɝɢ ɚ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬɚ ɫɨ ɬɚɝɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ, ɢɦɚ ɥɢ ɫɬɢɯ ɛɟɡ
ɧɢɲɤɚ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁ, ɫɤɪɢɟɧ ɛɭɧɬ, ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ? Ⱥ, ɤɨʁ ɥɢ ʅɟ ɟ ɬɨʁ ɥɢɤ – ɫɬ-
ɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɛɟɪɚɦ? Ɇɢ ɩɚɼɚɲɟ ɧɚ ɭɦ ɞɚ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɦ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɡɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ
ɚɧɬɨɥɨɝɢɫɤɢ ɪɚɫɤɚɡ „Ʉɭɱɟɬɨ ɧɚ ȳɚɧ“... ɋɨ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɦɢɫɥɟɜ ɢ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɨɞɥɭ-
ɱɚɦ. ɉɨɦɢɫɥɢɜ: ɨɜɚɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɧɟɦɚ ɞɚ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɧɚ ɨɜɚɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ. ȷɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥ-
ɠɚɦ ɢ ɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɪɢʁɚɦ ɜɨ ɬɟɦɧɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁ...

ɇɚ 29 ɦɚʁ 2013 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɨ Ƚɪɚɞɫɤɚɬɚ ɛɢɛɥɢɨɬɟɤɚ „Ȼɪɚʅɚ Ɇɢɥɚɞɢɧɨɜɰɢ“
ɜɨ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɨɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɡɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɢ ɦɥɚɞɢ „ɋɨ-
ɧɭɜɚʁ ɞɨɛɪɢɧɚ“, ɢɡɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ 2012 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɨ ɢɡɞɚɧɢɟ ɧɚ „Ɏɟ-
ɧɢɤɫ“ ɨɞ ɋɤɨɩʁɟ... ɉɪɨɦɨɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɤɨʁɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɛɢɜ ɧɚɝɪɚɞɚɬɚ ɧɚ ȾɉɆ
„ȼɚɧɱɨ ɇɢɤɨɥɟɫɤɢ“ ɡɚ ɧɚʁɞɨɛɪɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɡɚ ɞɟɰɚ ɢ ɦɥɚɞɢ ɜɨ 2012 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ. ɉɪɨɦɨ-
ɰɢʁɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɪɠɭɜɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɥɨɜɢɧɚ ɩɨ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɩɟɱɚɬ ɧɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ-
ɬɚ... Ⱥ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɧɢɤɚɤɜɚ ɩɪɨɦɨɰɢʁɚ... ɋɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁ, ɤɚɤɨ
ɚɜɬɨɪ ɨɬɢɞɨɜ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɦɨɰɢʁɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɩɨɥɧ ɫɨ ɧɟɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɧɚɫɬɚɧ
ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ʅɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɫɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɟɬ-ɲɟɫɬ ɦɢɧɚ... ɇɨ, ɩɪɨɦɨɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɩɪɟ-
ɤɪɚɫɧɨ, ɫɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɱɟɬɢɪɢɟɫɟɬɢɧɚ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɢ, ɦɟɼɭ ɤɨɢ ɢ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɪɚɝɢ
ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢ ɢ ɤɨɥɟɝɢɬɟ-ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ ɂɜɚɧ ɑɚɩɨɜɫɤɢ ɢ Ɇɢɪɱɟ ɇɟɲɨɜɫɤɢ.

ɇɚ ɤɚɮɟ ɦɭɚɛɟɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɨɞ ɫɤɨɩɫɤɢɬɟ ɤɚɮɭɥɢʃɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɬɨɬɨ Ⱦɟɛɚɪ
Ɇɚɚɥɨ, ɂɜɚɧ ʅɟ ɦɟ ɡɚɩɪɚɲɚ, ɞɚɥɢ ʅɟ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɧɚ Ɉɫɦɚɬɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɚ ɫɪɟɞ-
ɛɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ. Ɉɞɝɨɜɨɪɢɜ ɫɨ „ɧɟ“, ɚ ɑɚɩɨ ɩɨɬɫɤɨɤɧɚ ɨɞ ɫɬɨɥɢɰɚ-
ɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟɞɟɲɟ: „Ʉɚɤɨ, ɧɟ“? ɋɟ ɱɭɞɟɲɟ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɨɬ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɫɚɤɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɦɟ
ɩɨɬɫɟɬɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥ, ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɟɬ... Ƚɨ ɫɜɪɬɢɜ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɤɪɢɟʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɤɨɪɭɜɚɱɤɢɨɬ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɝɢɨɬ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥ. Ȼɟɫɰɟɥɧɨ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

62

ɫɟ ɡɚɝɥɟɞɚɜ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɫɬɚɪɚ ɤɭʅɚ ɜɨ ɛɥɢɡɢɧɚɬɚ, ɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɩɨɱɧɚɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚ-
ʅɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɬɚɚ ɞɚɥɟɱɧɚ 1970-1971 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɫɬɭɞɢɪɚɜ „ɩɪɚɜɨ“ ɜɨ
ɋɤɨɩʁɟ, ɚ ɠɢɜɟɟɜ ɬɨɤɦɭ ɬɭɤɚ ɜɨ ɨɜɚ Ⱦɟɛɚɪ Ɇɚɚɥɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲɧɚɬɚ ɭɥɢɰɚ
„Ɇɚɪɤɫɨɜɚ“, ɜɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɫɨɛɭɥɱɟ ɨɞ ɱɟɬɢɪɢ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɢ ɢ ɤɨɝɚ ɡɢɦɟ ɫɟ ɝɪɟɟɜ ɧɚ
ɩɚɪɱɟ ɩɚɦɭɤ ɧɚɬɨɩɟɧɨ ɫɨ ɩɨɪɨɞɢɧɫɤɚ ɪɚɤɢʁɚ (ɡɚ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɚɦ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɝɢ ɫɬɨɩɥɚɦ ɪɚ-
ɰɟɬɟ ɨɞ ɤɨɢ ɨɞ ɫɬɭɞ ɦɢ ɩɚɼɚɲɟ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ) ɤɨʁɚ ʁɚ ɜɚɪɟɲɟ ɞɟɞɨ ɦɢ ȳɚɧɟ ɜɨ ɤɚɡɚ-
ɧɨɬ ɡɚ ɜɚɪɟʃɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɤɢʁɚ ɧɚ Ʌɭɦɛɭɪɨɬ... ɋɟ ɜɪɚɬɢʁɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɢɥɚɬɚ
ɲɬɨ ɬɚɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɝɢ ɢɫɬɪɝɚɜ ɫɨ ɢɡɞɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɜɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚ „ɐɪɜɟɧ
ɧɟɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɰɪɜɟɧɨ ɩɥɚɦɬɢ“... Ⱦɟɧɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ, ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɟʃɟ...

„Ɇɨɠɟɛɢ ʅɟ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ“, ɦɭ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɢɜ ɧɚ ɂɜɚɧ ɑɚɩɨɜɫɤɢ, ɧɚɜɪɚʅɚʁʅɢ
ɫɟ ɫɟɝɚ ɫɨ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɪɨɦɚɧ „Ɉɬɪɨɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɬɚɦɚɪɢɫɤɨɬ“, ɩɨɫɜɟɬɟɧ ɧɚ
ɯɟɪɨʁɫɤɨɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɉɚɜɟɥ ɒɚɬɟɜ. „ɉɚɜɟɥ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɲɟ“ ɚ ɧɟ ʁɚɫ, ɫɢ
ɩɨɦɢɫɥɢɜ, ɧɨ ɜɨ ɬɨʁ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɩɪɢɫɬɢɝɧɚ ɢ ɧɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɢ ɧɚ ɦɚɫɚɬɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɨɬ
Ȼɪɚɧɤɨ ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ, ɩɚ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɫɨ ɱɚɲɤɚ ɩɢɜɨ ɢ ɜɢɧɨ „Ɍ’ɝɚ ɡɚ ʁɭɝ“ (ɡɚ
Ȼɪɚɧɤɨ) ʁɚ ɫɦɟɧɢ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ, ɫɩɨɧɬɚɧɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɥɭɫɬɪɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ, ɡɚ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɨɞ ɤɨɞɨɲɢɬɟ ɨɞ
ɪɟɞɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ...

ȼɨ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɞɪɭɲɬɜɨ, ɚ ɫɨ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɫɟɛɟ... Ʉɨɞɨɲɢ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ
ɚ ɜɢɥɚɟɬɨɬ ɧɚɲ ɨɞ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɬɟɦɟɧ: ɞɜɚʁɰɚ ɞɪɭɠɢɧɚ, ɚ ɬɪɨʁɰɚ, ɞɪɭɠɢɧɚ ɫɨ
ɲɩɢɨɧ... Ɍɚɤɚ ɨɞ ɬɭɪɫɤɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɨ... Ⱥ, ɲɬɨ ɥɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɫɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɲɤɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ
„ɐɪɜɟɧ ɧɟɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɰɪɜɟɧɨ ɩɥɚɦɬɢ“? ɒɬɨ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɨ ɧɟɚ, ɫɨ ɦɟɧɟ, ɜɨ ɬɚɚ
ɞɚɥɟɱɧɚ 1971 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ?

ɇɚ ɜɪɚʅɚʃɟ ɡɚ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ ɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɛɭɫɨɬ, ɧɚ ɜɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɪɚɞɢɨ ʁɚ ɱɭɜ ɜɟɫɬɚ
ɞɟɤɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɥɭɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɢ ɤɨɞɨɲɢ ɟ ɢ Ȯ.Ɍ. , ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɦɥɚɞ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɟɧ ɩɨɟɬ,
ɱɥɟɧ ɧɚ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢɨɬ ɤɥɭɛ „ɋɬɚɥɟ ɉɨɩɨɜ“ ɨɞ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɩɨɬɨɚ ɢ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɧɚ
„Ȼɢɬɨɥɫɤɢ ɜɟɫɧɢɤ“, ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɢɜ ʁɚɫ ɧɚ 1 ɮɟɜɪɭɚɪɢ 1982 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ. ɋɥɭɲɚɦ,
ɫɟ ɱɭɞɚɦ ɢ ɧɟ ɜɟɪɭɜɚɦ ɜɨ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɦ. ɂ ɩɚɤ ɫɟ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚɦ ɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɜɨ
ɫɟɛɟ: „Ʉɚɤɨ ɥɢ ɦɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɦɟɧɟ ɜɨ ɬɚɚ ɞɚɥɟɱɧɚ 1971 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɩɪɜɨ-
ɪɨɞɟɧɱɟ, ɩɨɟɬɫɤɨ, ɫɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ, „ɐɪɜɟɧ ɧɟɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɰɪɜɟɧɨ ɩɥɚɦɬɢ“ ɧɢ ɫɬɚɜɢʁɚ
ʁɚɠɟ ɧɚ ɜɪɚɬɨɬ“? Ʉɚɤɨ ɦɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɦɟɧɟ ɬɨɝɚɲ, ɤɨɝɚ ɢɦɚɜ ɫɚɦɨ 23 ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɚ ɛɟɜ
ɫɢɧ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɥɛɚɪ, ɚ ɧɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɜɥɚɫɬɨɞɪɲɰɢɬɟ? Ʉɨɝɚ ɛɟɜ ɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜ ɫɢɧ ɧɚ
ɤɭɥɚɤ, ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɭɱɢɥɢɲɧɢɬɟ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɰɢ, ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɢɦɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɡɢɦɟ ɡɚɩɢɲɚɧɨ:
ɬɚɬɤɨ – ɡɟɦʁɨɞɟɥɟɰ, ɦɚʁɤɚ – ɞɨɦɚʅɢɧɤɚ“...

Ʉɚɤɨ ɦɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɦɟɧɟ ɜɨ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɬɨɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɪɟɞɧɨɲɤɨɥɟɰ, ɡɚ
ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɢɫɦɟɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɧɚ ɬɟɦɚ (ɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɜ ɡɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ-
ʃɚ ɢ ɤɨɦɭɧɢɡɦɨɬ ɧɚ Ɇɚɨ ɐɟ Ɍɭɧɝ ɜɨ Ʉɢɧɚ) ɢ ɤɨɝɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ ɩɨ ɦɚɤɟ-
ɞɨɧɫɤɢ ʁɚɡɢɤ, ɫɟɝɚ ɩɨɤɨɟɧ ɧɚɲ ɤɨɥɟɝɚ, ɦɟ ɩɪɢʁɚɜɢ ɜɨ ɬɨɝɚɲɧɚɬɚ ɍɞɛɚ? ɂɥɢ,
ɤɚɤɨ ɦɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɦɟɧɟ, ɤɨɝɚ ɜɨ 1969 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɬɨʁ ɢɫɬ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ, ɦɭ ɝɨ ɞɚɞɨɜ
ɦɨʁɨɬ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɜɨ ɪɚɤɨɩɢɫ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɫɨɫɟ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɩɪɚɜɨ ɜɨ
ɍɞɛɚ? ɂ ɤɨɝɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɩɨɤɨʁɧɢɨɬ ɫɤɨɩɫɤɢ ɮɢɥɦɫɤɢ ɪɟɠɢɫɟɪ Ȯɨɪɼɢ ȼɚɫɢɥɟɜ-
ɫɤɢ ɢ ɩɟʁɚɱɨɬ ȼɢɰɟ ȼɭɤɨɜ ɨɞ ɏɪɜɚɬɫɤɚ ɛɟɜɦɟ ɩɪɨɝɥɚɫɟɧɢ ɡɚ ȳɍ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɫɬɢ
ɤɨʁ ɫɚɤɚɚɬ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɭɪɧɚɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦɨɬ, ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟɦɟ ɩɪɨɝɥɚɫɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɩɚɬɪɢɨɬɢ?

ɇɚ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ 2013 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɤɨɥɟɝɚɬɚ Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧ ɉ. ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɞ-
ɝɨɬɜɭɜɚɲɟ ɡɚ ɩɟɱɚɬ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ „Ʉɧɢɠɟɜɧɢ ɫɬɭɞɢɢ ɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ“. ɉɢɲɭɜɚ-
ɲɟ ɢ ɫɬɭɞɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ... ȳɚ ɧɟɦɚɥ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɜɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚ „ɐɪɜɟɧ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

63

ɧɟɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɰɪɜɟɧɨ ɩɥɚɦɬɢ“. Ɇɭ ʁɚ ɩɨɞɚɪɢɜ ɱɟɬɢɪɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɢɢ ɩɨ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ
ɩɟɱɚɬ... ɂ ɧɚɩɢɲɚ ɭɛɚɜ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɨɜɨʁ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥ, ɨɜɨʁ ɧɚɲ ɦɭɞɪɟɰ... ɇɨ, ɦɟɼɭ ɩɨɜɟ-
ʅɟɬɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚ ɲɬɨ ɦɢ ɝɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢ, ɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢ ɢ ɟɞɧɨ ɦɨɲɧɟ ɡɚɝɚɬɥɢɜɨ: Ɂɨɲɬɨ
ɫɭɦ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥ ɬɨɥɤɚɜɚ ɩɚɭɡɚ ɨɞ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɨɞ ɩɟɱɚɬɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɚ-
ɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚ „ɋɨɾɜɟɡɞɢɟ ɧɚ ɛɨɥɨɬ“, ɢɡɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɜɨ 1977 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ?

ȿɯ, Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧɟ, Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧɟ... ȿɯ, ɦɨʁ Ȼɢɬɨɥɫɤɢ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɧɢ ɤɪɭɝɭ, ɲɬɨ ɫɟ
ɡɧɚɟɦɟ ɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɦɟ, ɲɬɨ ɠɢɜɟɟɦɟ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɛɥɢɫɤɭ ɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɫɦɟ ɞɚɥɟɱɧɢ...

ɇɚɪɟɞɧɢɨɬ ɞɟɧ, ɧɚ 30 ɦɚʁ 2013 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɧɚ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɟɬ ɝɨ ɨɬɜɨɪɢɜ ɞɨɫɢɟɬɨ
ɧɚ Ȯ.Ɍ. ɨɛʁɚɜɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ʉɨɦɢɫɢʁɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɜɟɪɢɮɢɤɚɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɮɚɤɬɢ... ɑɢ-
ɬɚɦ, ɜɨɡɛɭɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɱɢɬɚɦ, ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚɦ ɜɨ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ... ȼɨɡɛɭɞɟɧ ɩɨɜɬɨɪ
ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɱɢɬɚɜ ɢ ɞɨɫɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɨɥɱɚɧɟɰɨɬ Ɍ. Ɉ. ɜɨ ɤɨɟ ɝɨ ɫɪɟɬɧɚɜ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ-
ɧɨ ɢ ɢɦɟɬɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɤɨɞɨɲ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɫɟɝɚ ɧɚɲ ɩɨɤɨɟɧ ɤɨɥɟɝɚ... Ȯ.Ɍ. ɫɨ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɝɨ ɤɨ-
ɞɨɲɟɥ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɐɟɥɚɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɛɢɥ Ɇɚɨɢɫɬ, ɝɨ ɧɚɩɚɼɚɥ ɬɨɝɚɲɧɢɨɬ ɫɢɫɬɟɦ!

Ⱥ ɬɨɤɦɭ ɬɨʁ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɐɟɥɚɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɟ „ɜɢɧɨɜɧɢɤɨɬ“ ɢ ɭɪɟɞɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɜɚ
ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚ „ɐɪɜɟɧ ɧɟɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɰɪɜɟɧɨ ɩɥɚɦɬɢ“. Ɍɨʁ, ɤɨʁ ɦɢ ɛɢɥ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ ɢ ɦɟ
ɡɚɞɨɢɥ ɫɨ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɜɢ ɢɞɟɢ, ɬɨʁ ɤɨʁ ɦɢ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚɥ ɫɨɰɢɨɥɨɝɢʁɚ, ɬɨʁ ɤɨʁ ɛɢɥ ɢ ɱɥɟɧ
ɧɚ ɤɨɦɢɫɢʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɤɨʁɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɥɚɝɚɜ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɦɚɬɭɪɫɤɢ ɢɫɩɢɬ, ɧɚ ɬɟɦɚ „ɋɬɨɢɰɢɡ-
ɦɨɬ ɢ ɫɤɟɩɬɢɰɢɡɦɨɬ ɤɚʁ ɚɧɬɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɮɢɥɨɡɨɮɢ“... Ɍɟɦɚ ɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ...

Ʉɨɝɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɜ ɬɨɚ ɡɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɧɚɲ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢ ɢɧɬɟɥɟɤɬɭɚɥɟɰ ɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ,
ɨɞɥɭɱɢɜ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɢɲɚɦ ɨɜɨʁ ɬɟɤɫɬ ɫɨ ɤɨʁ ʅɟ ɭɱɟɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɧɚ Ɉɫɦɚɬɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁ-
ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ. ɇɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɛɪɚɧɚɦ ɨɜɨʁ ɦɨʁ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ, ɬɭɤɭ ɞɚ
ɝɨ ɤɚɠɚɦ ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɦɟ ɦɚɱɟɥɨ ɩɨɥɧɢ 42 ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɬɨɥɤɭ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɲɬɨ ɢɡɦɢɧɚɥɟ ɨɞ
ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɩɟɱɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „ɐɪɜɟɧ ɧɟɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɰɪɜɟɧɨ ɩɥɚɦɬɢ“, ɩɨ
ɬɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ
ɦɨʁɚ ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɨɞ ɤɨɝɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɫɭɦ ɫɟ ɞɟɥɟɥ.

ɂɧɢɰɢʁɚɬɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɩɟɱɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɟ-
ɤɨɝɚɲɟɧ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪ ɉɟɬɚɪ ɐɟɥɚɤɨɜɫɤɢ. Ƚɢ ɡɧɚɟɲɟ ɢ ɱɢɬɚɲɟ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢ, ɝɢ
ɡɧɚɟɲɟ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɭɱɟɧɢɱɤɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ ɢ ɩɚɬɢɥɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɬɚɬɤɨ ɦɢ ɭɲɬɟ ɜɨ 1964 ɝɨɞɢ-
ɧɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɥɛɚ ɜɨ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢʁɚ, ɚ ʁɚɫ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɜ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɝɪɢɠɚɦ ɡɚ ɧɚɲɚɬɚ ɡɟɦ-
ʁɚ, ɡɟɦʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɞɨ ɦɢ, ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɨ ɧɟɨɞɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɨɞ Ɂɟɦʁɨɞɟɥɫɤɚɬɚ ɡɚ-
ɞɪɭɝɚ „ɋɜɟɬɥɨɫɬ“ ɨɞ ɉɨɪɨɞɢɧ, ɩɚɲɚɥɭɤɨɬ ɧɚ Ʌɚɡɚɪ Ʉɨɥɢɲɟɜɫɤɢ... ȼɨ 1971 ɝɨ-
ɞɢɧɚ ɐɟɥɚɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɲɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɥɢɬɢɱɤɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɤ ɜɨ ɬɨɝɚɲɧɚɬɚ Ɉɩɲɬɢɧ-
ɫɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɋɨʁɭɡɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɜɨ Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɚ ɩɪɟɬɫɟɞɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɬɚɚ ɨɪ-
ɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢʁɚ ɛɟɲɟ Ʌɟɜɤɨ Ɍɪɚʁɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ. ɋɟ ɧɚɮɚɬɢʁɚ ɢ ʁɚ ɢɡɞɚɞɨɚ ɨɜɚɚ ɦɚɥɚ
ɤɧɢɲɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚ ɨɞ 31 ɩɟɫɧɚ ɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɞɜɚ ɰɢɤɥɭɫɚ: „ɋɧɟɝ, ɫɧɟɝ, ɫɧɟɝ,
ɭɦɢɪɚ ɜ ɛɟɥɢɧɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɛɪɟɝ“ ɢ „Ʌɭɞɢ ɜɟɬɪɢɲɬɚ“. Ʉɚɤɨ ɢɡɞɚɜɚɱ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɭɜɚ Ɉɩɲ-
ɬɢɧɫɤɚ ɤɨɧɮɟɪɟɧɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɋɨʁɭɡɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɥɚɞɢɧɚɬɚ – Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɚ ɭɪɟɞɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɟɞɢɰɢ-
ʁɚɬɚ „Ɇɥɚɞɨɫɬ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɢ“ (ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɞɚɞɟ ɧɢɬɭ ɟɞɟɧ ɧɚɫɥɨɜ) ɟ ɉɟ-
ɬɚɪ ɐɟɥɚɤɨɜɫɤɢ.

ȷɟ ʁɚ ɰɢɬɢɪɚɦ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɫɨ ɢɫɬ ɧɚɫɥɨɜ ɤɚɤɨ ɨɧɚɚ ɧɚ Ʉɨɧɫɬɚɧɬɢɧ
Ɇɢɥɚɞɢɧɨɜ:

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

64

ɌȺȽȺ ɁȺ ȳɍȽ

ɇɚ ɧɟɜɢɟɧ ɞɨɪɢʁɚ
ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ʁɚɜɚɚɬ

Ɂɚɬɜɨɪɟɧ ɩɚɬ.
Ɇɨɪɟ ɨɞ ɬɪʃɟ.
Ɍɢɲɢɧɚ ɝɪɨɛɧɚ ɜ ɤɚɩɢɧɢ ɫɩɢɟ.

ɂɫɤɪɚ ɩɨ ɢɫɤɪɚ
ɨɝɧɨɬ ɫɟ ɝɚɫɧɢ...

Ʌɭɞɭɜɚʁ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɨ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɫɨɥɡɢ
ɦɚɬɧɢ ɨɞ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɢ,
ɰɪɜɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɬɚɝɚ!

Ʉɚɤɨ ɦɨɠɟɥɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɬɢɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ „ɧɚ ɩɪɨɰɭɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢʁɚɥɢɡ-
ɦɨɬ“ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɬɚɤɜɚ?! Ʉɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɩɭɫɬɟɚ ɫɟɥɚɬɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɫɨ ɡɭɪɥɢ ɢ ɬɚɩɚɧɢ ɝɢ ɢɫɩɪɚ-
ʅɚɜɦɟ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɱɚɥɛɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɜɪɚɬ?

ȿ, ɬɨɝɚɲ ɉɚɧɞɟ Ɇɚɧɨʁɥɨɜ, ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ ɡɚɩɥɢɜɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɪɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɢ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ...

Ⱦɨʁɱɢɧ Ⱥɩɱɟɜɫɤɢ, ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢ ɩɪɜɨɛɨɪɟɰ, ɦɟ ɧɚɩɚɼɚɥ ɞɨ ɛɟɫɤɪɚʁ... Ɂɚ
ɞɜɚɟɫɟɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɨɬɨɚ, ɜɨ 1992 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɞɚ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɢɡɜɢɧɢ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚɥ
ɥɨɲɨ ɡɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ, ɧɨ ɩɨɞɨɰɧɚ ɫɮɚɬɢɥ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɭɦ ɛɢɥ ɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɨ! Ɇɭ ɩɪɨɫ-
ɬɢɜ, ɯɪɢɫɬɢʁɚɧɫɤɢ ɦɭ ɩɪɨɫɬɢɜ...

Ʉɧɢɝɚɬɚ ɨɮɢɰɢʁɚɥɧɨ ɧɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɡɚɛɪɚɧɟɬɚ. Ɂɚ ɧɟɚ, ɞɜɚ ɱɚɫɚ ɪɚɫɩɪɚɜɚɲɟ
ɫɚɦɨ Ɉɩɲɬɢɨɬ ɤɨɦɢɬɟɬ ɧɚ ɋɄɆ – Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ. Ɉɫɭɞɢ ɨɞ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ. ɉɚɧɞɟ Ɇɚ-
ɧɨʁɥɨɜ ɟ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɢɫɬ, ɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥ ɧɚ ɫɨɰɢʁɚɥɢɡɦɨɬ ɢ ɞɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ! ɋɟɝɚ ɩɨɤɨʁɧɢ-
ɨɬ Ⱦɢɦɱɟ Ȯɨɪɝɢɟɜɫɤɢ (ɩɨɟɬ?), ɤɚɤɨ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɧɚ ɍɞɛɚ, ɧɚɩɢɲɚɥ ɩɪɨɬɢɜ ɦɟɧɟ ɢ ɐɟ-
ɥɚɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɬɪɢ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɢ... Ⱥ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɟɬɟ, ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɱɥɟɧ ɧɚ Ʌɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪ-
ɧɢɨɬ ɤɥɭɛ „ɋɬɚɥɟ ɉɨɩɨɜ“... ɇɚɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ, ɩɨ ɩɟɱɚɬɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɜɚɚ
ɦɨʁɚ ɩɪɜɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ, ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɦɢ ɛɟɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɢ ɞɟɮɬɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɥɭɠɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɨ-
ɫɬ, ɚ ɧɚɞɥɟɠɟɧ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɧɚɲ ɤɨɥɟɝɚ (Ⱦ.ɉ.), ɤɨʁ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɨɤɜɚ-
ɥɢɮɢɤɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ „ɫɚɦɨɢɡɞɚɬ“ ɜɨ ɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɛɟɜ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɨɪ ɢ
ɝɥɚɜɟɧ ɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪɟɧ ɭɪɟɞɧɢɤ. ɉɨɡɢɬɢɜɧɢ ɤɭɫɢ ɧɚɩɢɫɢ ɡɚ ɨɜɚɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɬɚɚ
ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɨ ɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɬ ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɤɢ ɡɛɨɪ, Ɇɥɚɞ ɛɨɪɟɰ ɢ ɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɞɜɚ
ɛɪɨʁɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɞɚɞɟ Ɍɚɲɤɨ ɒɢɪɢɥɨɜ (ɡɚ ɧɚɫɥɨɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɬ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɚɦ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɫɟɬɚɦ).

ɋɬɚɧɚɜ ɩɨɟɬ, ɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɩɨɡɧɚɬ ɢ ɦɟɼɭ ɦɥɚɞɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ
(ȿɮɬɢɦ Ʉɥɟɬɧɢɤɨɜ, ȴɭɛɟ ɐɜɟɬɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ, Ɇɢɪɱɟ ɇɟɲɨɜɫɤɢ, Ɋɢɫɬɨ Ʌɚɡɚɪɨɜ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɢ), ɧɨ ɢ ɩɨɡɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɬɨɝɚɲɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɭɠɛɢ ɤɨɢ ɝɢ ɤɨɧɬɪɨɥɢɪɚɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɦɨɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ
ɨɛʁɚɜɟɧɢ ɜɨ ɋɬɭɞɟɧɬɫɤɢ ɡɛɨɪ ɢ Ɇɥɚɞ ɛɨɪɟɰ. Ʉɧɢɝɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɩɪɨɦɨɜɢɪɚɧɚ ɜɨ

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Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɟɫɟɧɬɚ 1971 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɨ Ƚɢɦɧɚɡɢʁɚɬɚ „Ɇɢɪɱɟ Ⱥɰɟɜ“ ɜɨ ɉɪɢɥɟɩ, ɡɚ
ɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɮɚɥɧɢ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɉɥɚɬɧɚɪ.

ɂ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɨɞ ɨɜɚɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚ, ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɬɚɬɤɨ
ɩɟɱɚɥɛɚɪ, ɡɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚ. ɉɟɫɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɢ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɡɚ ɩɨɫɪɟʅɧɚ
ɢɞɧɢɧɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ:

ɉȿɋɇȺ ɂɋɉɅȺɄȺɇȺ
ɈȾ ɌȺɌɄɈ Ɇɂ ɉȿɑȺɅȻȺɊ

Ɉ ɜɪɟɦɟ
ȼɪɟɦɟ
Ʉɚʁ ɫɢ ɜɪɟɦɟ

ȼɨ ɥɢɜɚɞɚ
Ɍɪɚɝɚ ɧɟɦɚ
Ɉɞ ɛɟɥɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ

ɉɥɚɱɢ ɩɟɱɚɥɛɨ ɠɨɥɬɚ
ɉɪɚɡɟɧ ɤɭɮɟɪɨɬ
ȼ ɤɭʅɢ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɧɨɫɚɦ

ɍɦɪɢ ɞɟɧɭ

ɋɨ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ
ɇɢɲɬɨ
Ɂɚɟɞɧɢɱɤɨ ɧɟɦɚɦ.

ɉɨɟɬɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɚɚɬ. Ⱦɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ. Ʉɨɥɤɭ ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɬɢɟ ɫɢ
ɡɧɚɚɬ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɨɞ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ!

ɇɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ, ɧɢɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɲɟ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɡɚ ɨɧɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɜ ʁɚɫ ɜɨ
ɞɚɥɟɱɧɢ ɫɟɞɭɦɞɟɫɟɬɬɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɚɬɢɨɬ ɜɟɤ, ɚ ɤɨɢ ɧɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɭɜɚɚɬ, ɡɚ
ɠɚɥ, ɢ ɞɟɧɟɫ.

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Pande Manojlov

MY RED UNREST, MY UNCURABLE SORROW

When I received the written invitation for participation on the Eighth
homeland meeting of the Bitola writers in Macedonia and I read the theme of the
Round table, I was astounded. I felt something in me was uprooted, a strange
unrest in myself overwhelmed me thoroughly. Who were my characters – sufferers
in my 19 published booklets? Is there a song in my books which is not filled with
sorrow and suffering, or a verse without a thread of unrest, hidden and rebellious,
quest for happiness? Who is this character – sufferer and how to choose him? It
came to my mind to write something about my anthological story “The Dog of
Jan”. Many days passed but I couldn’t make any decision. I thought: This year I
will not take participation on the Meeting. I will still continue to hide in the
darkness of my unrest. The poets suffer deep in their hearts, to what extent and in
which way only they know themselves, and, as if they themselves are the
characters – sufferers in their works.

SONG OF A GOOD CRY
FROM MY FATHER WORKER ABROAD

O time
Time
Where are you time

In lawn
There is no track
Of white happiness

Cry yellow hard labour
Empty coffer
Home I’ll bring

Die down day

With the time
Nothing
Common I have.

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Мирјана Стојановска-Палигора

КОПНЕЖОТ ПО СРЕЌА ВО МОЈАТА ПОЕЗИЈА

ɋɚɦɢɨɬ ɱɢɧ ɧɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢ, ɬɜɨɪɟʃɟ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɨɡɚ, ɩɪɚɤɬɢɱ-
ɧɨ ɝɨ ɩɨɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɩɨɟɬɨɜɢɨɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɤɨɧ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɚ ɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɞɭɜɚʃɟ,
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪ ɤɚɞɟ ɫɟ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚɚɬ ɠɟɥɛɢɬɟ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ, ɚ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɬɨɚ ɚɤɨ
ɧɟ, ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ.

ɇɢɡ ɢɫɤɭɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɚ ɢɡɜɟɫɟɧ ɩɪɨɬɨɬɢɩ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɨ ɧɟɚ
ɦɭ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɚ ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɱɟɤɨɪ (ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ). ɇɨ, ɬɨʁ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧ
ɱɟɤɨɪ, ɩɪɟɦɢɧ ɢɥɢ ɩɪɟɫɤɨɤ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɬɟɠɨɤ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɟɧ. ɂ ɬɨɚ
ɬɪɚɟ, ɬɪɚɟ, ɩɨɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɞɟɰɟɧɢɢ, ɜɟɤɨɜɢ, ɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɞɨɫ-
ɬɢɝɧɟ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɢɞɟɚɥ. Ɍɨɚ ɨɞ ɩɪɨɫɬɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ, ɲɬɨ ɮɢɥɨɝɟɧɟɬɫɤɢ, ɢɞɟɚɥɨɬ ɫɟ ɦɟ-
ɧɭɜɚ, ɩɚ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɟɩɨɯɚ ɧɨɫɢ ɫɜɨɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɢ, ɫɬɪɟɦɟɠɢ, ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɢ ɛɨɪɛɢ,
ɬɪɚɧɫɰɟɞɟɧɬɚɥɧɢ ɩɚɬɭɜɚʃɚ ɢ ɫɥ.

ȼɨ ɨɧɬɨɝɟɧɟɬɫɤɨɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɪɢɟɦɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɫɟ ɱɢɧɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɦɢɫɥɢ
ɨɬɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɝɢ ɧɚɞɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɢ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ
ɩɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɬɨ ɬɚɥɤɚʃɟ ɢ ɧɟɪɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʃɟ, ɩɪɟɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ. ɉɨɡɧɚɬɚ ɟ
ɨɧɚɚ ɇɢɱɟɨɜɚ ɪɟɦɢɧɢɫɰɟɧɰɚ: „ɇɢɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɲɟ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɡɚ ɨɧɚ, ɡɚ ɲɬɨ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɜ ʁɚɫ“. Ɉɬɫɭɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɭɛʁɟɤɬɨɬ (ɇɢɱɟ) ɫɦɟɬɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɦɭ ɟ ɧɟɨɩ-
ɯɨɞɧɨ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɞɨɛɢɟ ɬɚɤɜɢ ɞɢɦɟɧɡɢɢ ɲɬɨ
ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɢ, ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɚ ɬɜɨɪɛɚ (ɩɟɫɧɚ, ɪɨɦɚɧ, ɫɤɭɥɩɬɭɪɚ, ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɚ
ɫɥɢɤɚ ɢ ɫɥ.), ɢɥɢ, ɩɚɤ, ʅɟ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɟ ɜɨ ɫɟɪɢɨɡɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɢɦɭɧɚ ɛɨɥɟɫɬ ɨɞ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɨɤ-
ɥɟɬɧɢɤɨɬ- ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ (ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɤ) ʅɟ ɫɢ ɭɦɪɟ ɨɞ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɟɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɠɢɧɚ
ɧɚ ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ.

Ⱥɧɚɥɢɡɢɪɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɜɨ ɥɢɱɧɨɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ, ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɫɟ ɞɨɜɟɞɭɜɚ
ɜɨ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢʁɚ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ ɚɜɬɨɤɪɢɬɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɚɜɬɨɰɟɧɡɭɪɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ.
Ɇɧɨɝɭ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɟɧ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ ɨɞ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ ɧɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɲɤɨ-ɩɨɫɥɟɞɨɜɚɬɟɥɧɨ-ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱ-
ɤɨ-ɤɪɢɬɢɱɤɨ ɜɢɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɫɟɛɟ, ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɫɟ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɨ ɭɥɨɝɚ ɞɚ ɫɢ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ, ɞɚɥɢ ɬɨʁ ɜɚɪɢɪɚɥ ɨɞ ɞɟɥɨ ɜɨ ɞɟɥɨ, ɨɞ ɟɞɟɧ
ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɞɨ ɞɪɭɝ ɢ ɞɚɥɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɝɨ ɪɟɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɥ ɢɥɢ ɬɨʁ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɚɥ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ
ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɧɚɝɪɢɡɭɜɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ.

ɇɚʁʁɚɫɧɨ ɢɡɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɰɢɪɚɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɞɨ ɢɡɪɚɡ ɜɨ
ɬɪɟɬɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ „Ɂɚɾɢɞɚɧɚ ɜɪɚɬɚ“. Ɉɞ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɚ ɨɞ ɫɟɞɭɦ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɨɞ ɤɨɝɚ
ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɨɜɚɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɨɞ ɩɟɱɚɬ, ɢɦɚɜ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɦ, ɫɟɝɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɤɪɢɬɢ-
ɱɚɪ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ. ɂɦɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɜɢɞ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɬ (ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ) ɨɞ ɜɧɚɬɪɟ ɢ ɟɤɫɩ-
ɥɢɰɢɬɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ʁɚɡɢɤɨɬ ɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ, ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɜɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɢɦɚ ɞɜɟ ɮɨɪɦɢ:
ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ ɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ʂɭɛɨɜ.

ɋɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ – ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ,
ɩɨɡɧɚɬɚ ɧɢɡ ɮɪɚɡɚɬɚ „ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ ɡɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ“. Ɍɨɚ ɜɨ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ ɫɟ ɱɢɧɟɲɟ

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ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɤɨʁ ɤɨɝɚ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɰɢ ɝɨ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɢʁɚ (ɡɟɦʁɚɬɚ ɧɟɦɚ ɧɚɞɜɨ-
ɪɟɲɟɧ ɜɨɟɧ ɚɝɪɟɫɨɪ), ɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɢʁɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɥɢɱɧɢ ɛɨɪɛɢ ɤɚɞɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ
ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ (ɜɨ ɞɜɢɠɟʃɟ, ɜɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚʃɟ, ɜɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟ, ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɟʃɟ ɢ
ɫɥ.) ɧɟ ɪɟɬɤɨ ɞɨɛɢɜɚ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɨɞ ɜɨɡɞɭɯ ɡɚ ɞɢɲɟʃɟ. ȼɨ ɬɚɚ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ,
ɮɢɥɨɝɟɧɟɬɫɤɢ, ɱɨɜɟɱɤɢɨɬ ɪɨɞ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɧɟ ɧɚɩɪɟɞɧɚɥ ɡɚɲɬɨ ɢɡɝɥɟɞɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚ-
ɧɨ ɞɚ ɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɤɨɢ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɡɚɝɪɨɡɭɜɚɚɬ ɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ. Ɉɞ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬ-
ɪɚɧɚ, ɚɤɨ ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɫɟ ɡɟɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɟ ɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɚ ɛɢɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ
ɨɧɚɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɩɪɟɞɨɤ (ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɤ), ɬɨɝɚɲ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ, ɬɨʁ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɤ ɧɚ
ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɛɚɪɚ ɩɨɫɨɮɢɫɬɢɰɢɪɚɧɢ ɨɛɥɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɤɚɞɟ ɢ (ɭɫɥɨɜɧɨ ɪɟɱɟ-
ɧɨ) ɨɬɩɨɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɝɢ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɥɢɱɟɧ ɚɬɚɤ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɲɬɨ ɬɨʁ
(ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɤ) ɝɨ ɩɭɲɬɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɤɪɢɤ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɫɢ-
ɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɢ ɨɞ ɬɢɟ ɫɬɟɝɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬɢ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɥɢɱ-
ɧɨɫɬ. ȼɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „Ɂɧɚɤ“ (Ɂɚɾɢɞɚɧɚ ɜɪɚɬɚ, ɫɬɪ.40) ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ
ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ ɞɨɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɜɢɫɨɤɚ ɩɥɚɬɮɨɪɦɚ ɲɬɨ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɟ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɥɢɜɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɩɪɚɜɢ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɚɧɬɢɫɪɟʅɚ:

„ɋɟɝɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɱɟɤɚɦ
ɧɨɜ ɡɧɚɤ ɤɨʁ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɞɧɚɥ
ɫɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɟɧɟɪɝɢɢ
ɧɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɫɨɧɰɟ ɢ ɦɟɫɟɱɢɧɚ,
ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɨɝɚɧ ɢ ɜɨɞɚ,
ɧɚ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɾɜɟɡɞɚ,
ɞɚ ɱɟɤɚɦ ɨɞɨɛɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɞ ɫɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɰɢ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɬɢɝɧɚɦ ɞɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɚ
ɛɟɫɤɪɚʁɧɨ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɧɚ
ɐɟɥ.“

ȼɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɉɨɤɪɨɜ“ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɚɬɢɩɨɞ ɧɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ ɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢɬɟ:

„Ɂɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ ɛɟɜ ɜɨ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɡɚɤɚɧɢ
ɧɚ ɧɟɥɨɝɢɱɧɢ ɡɚɤɨɧɢ
ɤɨɢ ɨɞ ɱɚɫ ɜɨ ɱɚɫ ɫɟ ɦɟɧɭɜɚɚɬ...“

Ɉɧɨʁ ɟɞɟɧ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧ ɛɥɢɡɨɤ, ɚ ɞɚɥɟɱɟɧ ɱɟɤɨɪ ɞɨ ɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɟ ɚɧɬɢ-
ɰɢɩɢɪɚɧ ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɂɡɛɨɪ“:

„ȳɚ ɩɪɨɞɚɜɚɦ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɚ
ɡɚ ɞɨɛɚɪ ɠɢɜɨɬ.
Ɇɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɝɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɫɤɨɤ
ɤɨʁ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɝɨ ɫɨɧɭɜɚɦ:
ɋɟ ɫɨɛɢɪɚɦ ɜɨ ɫɟɛɟ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɨɬɫɤɨɤɧɚɦ,
ɧɨ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ ɬɨɚ,
ɫɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɦɚɥɚ

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ɢ ɧɟɦɨʅɧɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɦ
ɧɢɬɭ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɧɚ...“.

ȼɬɨɪɚɬɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɤɚɞɟ ɫɢɧɨɧɢɦ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ʂɭɛɨɜ-
ɬɚ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ („Ɂɚɾɢɞɚɧɚ ɜɪɚɬɚ“) ɟ ɦɭɥɬɢɩɥɢɰɢɬɧɨ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɚ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ
ɧɢɡ ɚɧɚɥɨɲɤɚɬɚ ɪɟɲɟɬɤɚ ɫɤɨɪɨ ɨɞ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɜɬɨɪɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɞɪɠɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɪɢ-
ɛɚɪɫɤɚ ɦɪɟɠɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɨɧɚɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ, ɧɟɫɟɛɢɱɧɚ, ɛɟɡɪɟɡɟɪɜɧɚ, ɢɫɤɪɟ-
ɧɚ, ɩɨɥɧɚ ɫɨ ɞɨɜɟɪɛɚ, ɫɨ ɟɪɨɬɢɡɚɦ, ɫɨ ɜɨɨɞɭɲɟɜɭɜɚʃɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɢɫɤɪɢɫɬɚɥɢɡɢɪɚɧɚ
ɟɫɬɟɬɫɤɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ. ȼɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɤɫɢɦɨɪɨɧɫɤɚ ɫɩɪɟɝɚ, ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ȼɨ ɮɚɧɬɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɬɚ
ɢɝɪɚ ɧɚ 2050“ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɬɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ/ɡɚʂɭɛɟɧɨɫɬ ɫɜɟɫɧɨ ɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɟɚɧɨ ɤɚ-
ɤɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚ ɪɟɬɤɨɫɬ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɢ ɥɨɰɢɪɚɧɨ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɱɟɬɢɪɢ ɞɟɰɟɧɢɢ ɜɨ ɞɚ-
ɥɟɱɧɚɬɚ 2050 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ:

„ȳɚɫ ɢ ɦɨʁɨɬ Ȱɜɟɪ
ɜɨ ɡɛɨɪɨɬ ɜɥɟɝɭɜɚɦɟ ɢ ɡɪɚɱɢɦɟ
ɩɥɨɞɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɯɟɦɢɫɤɢ ɩɪɨɰɟɫɢ
ɤɨɢ ɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɞɨ ɧɟɛɨɬɨ...
ȳɚɫ ɢ ɦɨʁɨɬ Ȱɜɟɪ ʁɚ ɝɪɚɞɟɜɦɟ ɪɟɥɢɝɢʁɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟɬɨ...
ȳɚɫ ɢ ɦɨʁɨɬ Ȱɜɟɪ
ɝɪɚɞɟɜɦɟ ɜɪɫɤɢ
ɧɚ ɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɬɨ ɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɬɨ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɢ ɝɥɚɞɬɚ ɧɚ ɟɦɨɰɢɢɬɟ
ɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɫɥɨʁɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ...“.

ȼɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɉɪɟɪɨɞɛɚ“ ɜɨ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨ-ɢɫɩɨɜɟɞɟɧ ɬɨɧ ɟ ɩɪɟɧɟɫɟɧ ɫɜɟɫɧɨ
ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɨɞ ɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɟɰ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɬɨɜɟɬɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɫɬ ɲɬɨ
ʁɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɭɜɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɢɥɚ:

„Ɍɪɚɱɚɦ ɩɨ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ
ɩɨ ɬɚɚ ɫɜɟɬɨɫɬ,
ɨɬɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɞ ɧɟɚ
ʁɚ ɨɛɧɨɜɭɜɚɦ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ
ɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɞ ɧɟɚ ɦɨɠɟ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɢ ɉɪɚɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ
ɢ ɩɚɤ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢ ɋɜɟɬɨɬ“.

ɂɧɬɟɪɟɫɧɨ ɜɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ ɟ ɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɩɪɜɢɨɬ ɰɢɤɥɭɫ ɫɨ ɧɚɫɥɨɜ „ȼɨ
ɮɚɧɬɚɫɬɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɢɝɪɚ ɧɚ 2050“ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɫɥɢɤɚɧɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬ
ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɢɥɧɨ ɫɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɨɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɫɬɚ ɢ ɫɥɚɬɤɢɨɬ ɭɠɢɬɨɤ. ɇɨ, ɩɨ-
ɞɨɰɧɚ, ɫɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɪɟɚɥɧɨ ɬɚɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɬɪɚɟ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɢ ɩɪɟɦɢɧɭɜɚ
ɜɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ, ɜɨ ɬɪɚɝɚʃɟ ɩɨ ɭɛɚɜɨɬɨ. ɉɨɬɨɚ ɬɟɠɢɧɚɬɚ, ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɟ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚ
ɡɚɲɬɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɜɤɭɫɟɧɚ, ɩɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɨɬɫɭɫɬɜɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɚɡɧɢɧɚ, ɫɬ-
ɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɤɨʁ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

70

Mirjana Stojanovska Paligora

THE LONGING FOR HAPPINESS IN MY POETRY

Analyzing the longing in writer’s literary work, the author comes into a
situation of auto criticism or auto censure of his works. Very interesting process
from a psychologically successive analytic critical view in which the author is in a
role to make an analysis of his longing for happiness. Analyzing the changes of
longing through different periods of his literary activity to find out whether it
turned into suffering. This longing for happiness mostly differentiated in my poetry
is in my third book of poetry “The built-in door”. After seven years from its
publishing I had the opportunity to re-read this book as my own critic. Having in
mind the motive (the longing) from inside and explicitness of the poetry language,
the longing has two forms: longing for freedom and longing for love. Well known
is Nietzsche’s reminiscence, “No one has suffered so much for what I have
suffered”. The absence of realization of the longing for highest reality or happiness
brought him to greatest suffering which turned into a serious illness of mental
derangement.

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Зоран Пејковски

ДРАМСКИТЕ ПОГЛЕДИ НА ЛИКОВИТЕ
КОИ СТРАДААТ

ȳɚ ɞɨɛɢɜ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɨɜɚɚ Ɍɪɤɚɥɟɡɧɚ
ɦɚɫɚ ɢ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɨ ɫɭɦ ɢɡɧɟɧɚɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɲɢɪɢ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɚɦɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ: „Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ -
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚ-
ɬɚ“, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ,
ɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ, ɩɪɨɡɚɬɚ, ɞɪɚɦɚɬɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɟ-
ɛɟɧ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɟɧ ɠɚɪɧ, ɟ ɧɟɢɫɰɪɩɟɧ ɦɨɬɢɜ ɡɚ
ɫɟɤɨʁ ɚɜɬɨɪ, ɛɚɪɟɦ ɨɧɨʁ, ɤɨʁ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥ-
ɧɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɧɢɦɚɜɚ ɫɨ ɩɢɲɭɜɚʃɟ.

ȳɚɫ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɢɜ ɧɚ ɨɜɚɚ Ɍɪɤɚɥɟɡɧɚ ɦɚɫɚ
ɧɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɚɧɬɢɩɨɞ, ɬɭɤɭ ɤɚɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɤɨʁ ɩɪɟɞ
ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɦɟɫɟɰɢ ɝɨ ɨɛʁɚɜɢ ɧɚʁɧɨɜɢɨɬ
ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɪɚɤɨɩɢɫ „ɋɨɧ“.

ɇɨ, ɩɪɜɨ, ɩɪɟɞ ɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɚɦ ɡɚ
„ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ-ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ“, ɫɚɤɚɦ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɦ, ɩɪɟɞ ɫè, ɤɚɤɨ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɪ
– ɤɨʁ ɢ ɩɨ ɜɨɤɚɰɢʁɚ ɟ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɝ, ɧɚɫɥɨɜɨɬ ɡɚ ɨɜɚ ɦɨɟ ɨɫɜɪɧɭɜɚʃɟ: „Ⱦɪɚɦɫɤɢɬɟ
ɩɨɝɥɟɞɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɚɬ“ (ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɜɨ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ),
ɛɢ ɬɪɟɛɚɥɨ ɜɟɞɧɚɲ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɚ ɤɨʁ ɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɡɚ ɰɟ-
ɥɨɬɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɢɟ ɜɧɚɬɪɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɚ. Ɍɚɤɚ, ɩɪɟɤɭ ɥɢɤɨɬ, ɢɥɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɦɨ-
ɪɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɬɫɥɢɤɭɜɚ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɧɚɫɬɚɧ, ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ, ɛɟɡ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ
ɞɚɥɢ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɟɬɚɩɢ ɡɟɦɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɢɟ ɧɚ
ɟɞɧɨ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨ ɞɟɥɨ, ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɰɚ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɚɬɚ ɫɥɢɤɚ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɝɨ ɨɞɪɟɞɭɜɚ ɢ ɫɨɰɢʁɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬ
ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ.

Ɂɧɚɱɢ, ɜɨ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ, ɚ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɢɟɬɨ, ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɦɨɪɚ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɧɚɝɥɚɫɢ ɪɟɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢʁɚ, ɧɚ ɩɨɟɞɢɧɟɰ ɢɥɢ ɰɟɥ ɤɨɥɟɤɬɢɜɢɬɟɬ,
ɩɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɜɢɜɚ ɢ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ, ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɝɪɚɞɚɬ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ-
ɬɟ ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɫɦɟ ɫɟ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɢɥɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɢɝɪɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚʁ-
ɞɚɬ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɟɧ ɪɚɤɨɩɢɫ.

Ɉɜɚ ɟ ɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭ ɜɚɠɧɨ, ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɞ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ, ɤɨɢ, ɩɪɟɬɟɠɧɨ, ɧɢɟ
ɤɚɤɨ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ ɫɟ ɬɪɭɞɢɦɟ ɦɚɤɫɢɦɚɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ, ɬɭɤɭ
ɢ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ ɨɞ ɬɟɚɬɚɪɫɤɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɬɚ, ɤɨɢ
ɞɨɚɼɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɬɟɚɬɚɪ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɨɠɢɜɟɚɬ ɫɨ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ, ɡɚ ɟɞ-
ɧɨ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨ ɞɟɥɨ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɟɧ ɭɫɩɟɯ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɟ ɛɢɬɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɟ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɼɭɱɨɜɟɱɤɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɫɢ, ɲɬɨ,
ɩɚɤ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɚɩɫɨɥɭɬɟɧ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ ɤɨɧ ɭɫɥɨɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɚ. ɍɛɚɜɨ ɫɟ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɟɤɚ
ɧɢɟ, ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɡɢɬɟ, ɛɚɪɚɦɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɝɪɚ ɤɨɧɮɥɢɤɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢ ɜɪɡ
ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɡɚɩɥɟɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɜɧɚɬ-
ɪɟɲɧɢɨɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɥɢɱɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ, ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɦɟɪɤɚ, ɫɟ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ-
ɡɢɪɚ ɫɨ ɬɟɧɡɢʁɚ. Ɍɨɚ, ɩɚɤ, ɧɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɟɥɟɦɟɧɬ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɭɪ-
ɝɢʁɚɬɚ, ɩɪɟɞ ɫè, ɤɚɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɚ, ɛɢ ɪɟɤɨɥ, ɫɨ ɦɟɞɢɰɢɧɫɤɢ ɢɡɪɚɡ,
ɟɧɰɟɮɚɥɨɝɪɚɮɢʁɚ, ɞɚ ʁɚ ɭɬɜɪɞɢɦɟ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɬɚɤɜɚɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ, ɧɚɦ, (ɡɛɨɪɭ-
ɜɚɦ ɤɚɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ) ɬɚɚ ɧɚɩɧɚɬɨɫɬ ɧɢ ɨɞɝɨɜɚɪɚ, ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɝɢ
ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɦɟ ɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɦɟ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɬɚ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɧɢɟ, ɬɨɤɦɭ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɬɢɟ
ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ɢɝɪɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ ʁɚ ɨɞɪɠɭɜɚɦɟ ɬɚɚ ɧɚɩɧɚɬɨɫɬ ɤɚʁ ɩɭɛɥɢɤɚɬɚ.

Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɧɢɟ ɨɞɛɢɪɚɦɟ ɯɟɪɨɢ, ɚ ɧɟ ɟɩɢɝɨɧɢ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɨɞɛɢɪɚɦɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ
ɫɢɫɬɟɦɚɬɫɤɢ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɧɚ ɫɰɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ „ɪɟɚɥɟɧ“ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɤɨʁ ɦɨɪɚ ɲɬɨ ɩɨ-
ɛɪɝɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɦɟɧɭɜɚ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɢɟ, ɬ.ɟ. ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɞɨɜɟɞɚɬ ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧ ɩɨɪɚɡ,
ɢɥɢ ɤɨɧ ɭɫɩɟɯ.

ɇɨ, ɫɢɬɟ ɡɧɚɟɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɢ ɭɫɩɟɫɢɬɟ ɧɟɦɚ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɢɦɚ, ɚɤɨ ɝɢ ɧɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɨ
ɩɨɪɚɡɢɬɟ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɜɧɚɬɪɟ ɜɨ ɧɚɫ, ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɚɬɪɢɛɭɬɢ ɡɚ ɛɢɬɤɚ
ɫɨ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɫɟɛɟ.

ȿ, ɬɚɤɜɢ ɫɟ ɢ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɢ ɦɨɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɩɢɟɫɢ, ɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ,
ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɫɩɨɦɧɚɜ ɢ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɨ ɧɚʁɧɨɜɚɬɚ „ɋɨɧ“, ɲɬɨ ɧɟɨɞɚɦɧɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɨɞ
ɩɟɱɚɬ.

ɋɟɝɚ, ɩɚɤ, ɤɨɝɚ ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɨ ɫɦɟ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ,
ɫɨ ɝɪɚɞɟʃɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɩɪɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɞɨ ɚɛɢɨɡɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ, ɤɚɤɨ
ɧɟɨɞɦɢɧɥɢɜɚ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɩɨʁɚɜɚ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɡɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɚɬ, ɢ ɡɚ
ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɢ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ, ɦɨɪɚ ɞɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɞɟɦɟ ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜ-
ɧɨɫɬ, ɡɚ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɢɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɦɟ ɰɜɪɫɬɨ ɫɨ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɫɢɦɛɨɥɢɡɦɢ ɤɨɢ ʅɟ ɝɨ
ɨɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɡɢɪɚɚɬ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ.

Ɉɬɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɭɦ ɫɟɞɧɭɜɚɥ ɞɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɦ, ɫɭɦ ɫɟ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚɥ, ɡɨɲɬɨ ɝɨ
ɩɪɚɜɢɦɟ ɬɨɚ, ɢ ɡɨɲɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɦɟ ɬɚɤɜɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ?!

ɋɩɨɪɟɞ ɦɟɧɟ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɟ ɨɜɨɡɟɦɫɤɨ, ɫɟɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɨ, ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɨ
ɢ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɚɫ, ɩɪɟɞ ɫè, ɤɚɤɨ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɤɨʁɚ ɫɚɤɚɦɟ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ
ɤɧɢɠɟɜɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɫɩɨɞɟɥɢɦɟ ɫɨ ɧɚɲɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ, ɢɥɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɜɨ
ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɧɟɫɜɟɫɧɨɫɬ.

Ɍɚɤɚ, ʁɚɫ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɦ ɨɞ ɧɟɫɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɢɡɜɟɫɧɨɫɬɚ, ɨɬɢ ɫɢɬɟ
ɧɢɟ ɩɨ ɦɚɥɤɭ ɢɧɬɢɦɧɨ ɜɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɫɟ ɩɥɚɲɢɦɟ ɨɞ ɨɧɚ, „ɲɬɨ ʅɟ ɧɢ ɞɨɧɟɫɟ ɭɬɪɟɲ-
ɧɢɧɚɬɚ“, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɦɚɥɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɰɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɧɢɲɬɨ, ɚ ɡɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬ-
ɧɢɨɬ ɜɟɤ, ɧɚʁɦɚɥɤɭ.

ɑɟɫɬɨɩɚɬɢ, ɩɚɤ, ɜɨ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ, ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ
ɤɚɤɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɟɫɧɢ ɩɪɟɞ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɚɬ ɤɨɛɧɢɨɬ ɦɢɝ, ɩɚ ɝɢ ɞɨ-
ɜɟɞɭɜɚɦ ɞɨ ɫɬɟɩɟɧ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɮɨɝɢʁɚ, ɡɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ, ɜɟɞɧɚɲ ɨɞ ɫɟɛɟ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɨɬɮɪɥɚɬ
ɩɪɜɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɡɦɢɫɥɚ ɡɚ ɛɟɡɢɡɥɟɡɧɨɫɬ. Ɍɚɤɨɜ ɟ, ɜɩɪɨɱɟɦ, ɢ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ ɜɨ
ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢɨɬ ɬɟɤɫɬ „ɋɨɧ“.

ȿ ɫɟɝɚ, ɬɚɚ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɝɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɦɟ ɟ ɬɚɤɜɚ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɞɚɥɧɢɱɤɚ, ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɢɟ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɟɫɧɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɩɤɢ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɲɬɨ ɩɪɚɜɚɬ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɲɬɨ ɦɢɫɥɚɬ, ɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ, ɜɨ ɨɞɪɟɞɟɧɢ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɢ, ɢ ɲɬɨ ɱɭɜ-
ɫɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ. ɋɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ, ɫɟɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢɦɟ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɦɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ,
ɩɪɜɨ, ɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɢ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɫɢ ɩɪɨɬɢɜɪɟɱɚɬ ɫɚ-
ɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟ. Ȼɢ ɪɟɤɥɟ, ɫɢ ɩɪɤɨɫɚɬ.

Ɂɨɲɬɨ ɟ ɬɨɚ ɬɚɤɚ?!
Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɢ ɟɞɢɧɤɢ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɭɜɚɦɟ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ, ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ

ɧɢ ɨɞɚɬ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ, ɚ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɚɬɚ – ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɧɚ ɬɪɟɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ. Ɂɧɚɱɢ, ɩɪɜɨ ɧɢɟ
ɤɚɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɚɫ ɢ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ, ɛɢ ɪɟɤɨɥ, ɫɟ ɤɨɧ-
ɮɭɡɧɢ, ɲɬɨ, ɩɚɤ, ɨɞ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɚɫɩɟɤɬ, ɬɨɚ ɟ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɨɞ ɨɞɥɢɱɧɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɫɰɟɧɫɤɚ-
ɬɚ ɞɢɧɚɦɢɤɚ.

Ɍɭɤɚ, ɤɨɝɚ, ɜɩɪɨɱɟɦ, ɩɪɜɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɞɟɥɭɜɚɦɟ ɦɟɼɭ ɯɚɪɬɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɭɦɨɬ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ
ɜɥɟɝɭɜɚɦɟ ɜɨ ʁɚɡɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ, ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɦɟ ɫè ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɢ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ
ɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɢ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɢ ɫè ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɚɫ ɟ ɩɨɞɟɥɟɧɨ ɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɫè ɫɢ ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɚ, ɚ
ɧɢɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɚɬɨɦ ɢɥɢ „ɤɚɩɤɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɪɟ“ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɦɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɞɟɥɢɦɟ ɨɞ ɬɨʁ ɩɪɨɰɟɫ.

Ɂɚɬɨɚ, ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɤɨɢ ʁɚ ɝɭɛɚɬ ɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨɫɬ ɢ
ɡɚɟɞɧɢɲɬɜɨ. ɇɚɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɧɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ, ɧɨ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩ-
ɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɢɚɤɨ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɨɫɟɦɚ ɨɬɮɪɥɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɨɬɨ ɫɪɟɞɢɲɬɟ.
ȿɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨ, ɛɢ ɪɟɤɨɥ, ɬɢɟ ɧɟɦɚɚɬ ɤɨʁ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɫɬɨɩɥɢ ɫɨ ɬɨɩɥɚ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɬɤɚ, ɚ ɤɨɝɚ
ʅɟ ʁɚ ɧɚʁɞɚɬ, ʁɚ ɝɭɛɚɬ ɧɚ ɛɪɡ ɢ ɦɢɫɬɟɪɢɨɡɟɧ ɧɚɱɢɧ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɟ ɟɞɧɚ
ɦɢɫɬɟɪɢʁɚ. ɉɨɬɨɚ, ɬɢɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɟɪɢɮɟɪɧɢ ɜɨ ɰɟɥɚɬɚ ɬɚɚ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɧɚ ɧɚ-
ɪɚɬɢɜɧɨɫɬ, ɧɨ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɫɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɢ, ɨɬɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɩɭɜɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɥɢɱɧɨɬɨ.

ɉɚ, ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɢ ɡɚɬɨɚ ɫɟɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɟ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ,
ɤɨɥɤɭ ɧɢɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɚɤɚɦɟ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɧɢ ɟ ɯɚɨɬɢɱɟɧ, ɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɢ ɬɪɱɚʃɚ ɢ ɛɢɬɤɢ
ɫɨ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɩɪɟɩɪɟɤɢ, ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɰɢ, ɤɨɢ ɧɢ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɟɩɥɟɬɭɜɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɞɨ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ, ɩɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɩɭɜɚɦɟ Ⱦɨɧ Ʉɢɯɨɬɫɤɢ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢɦɟ ɫɨ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɬɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ
ɛɚɪɚɦɟ ɢ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɬɨɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɬɨɪɚɬ ɡɚ ɧɚɫ.

ɀɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɟ ɯɚɪɦɨɧɢɱɟɧ, ɟ ɬɪɚɝɢɱɟɧ, ɨɛɪɟɦɟɧɟɬ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ, ɫɨ
ɧɨɫɟʃɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧ ɬɨɜɚɪ ɜɪɡ ɫɟɛɟ (ɲɬɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ, ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨ ɫɬɚɜɚɦɟ ɢ ɞɟɥ
ɨɞ ɫɟɛɟ ɜɨ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɝɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɦɟ ɢ ɝɪɚɞɢɦɟ), ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɲɧɨ ɩɚɬɟʃɟ, ɩɨ ɦɨ-
ɠɟɛɢ ɧɟɞɨɫɬɢɠɧɨɬɨ, ɩɨ, ɚʁɞɟ ɞɚ ɪɟɱɟɦɟ, ɫɨɧɨɬ.

ȿ, ɬɭɤɚ ɟ ɨɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɨɞ ɞɪɚɦɚɬɚ „ɋɨɧ“, Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ, ɤɨʁ
ɛɨɪɟʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɫɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ, ɫɜɟɫɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɜɟɫɟɧ, ɜɨ ɛɭɧɢɥɨ, ɢɥɢ
ɜɨ ɫɨɧ, ɫɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɨɱɚɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɰɢ, ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɛɟɝɧɟ „ɨɞ ɩɢɲɚɧɨɬɨ“,
ɲɬɨ ɛɢ ɪɟɤɨɥ ɧɚɲɢɨɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ, ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɧɚʁɞɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɡɚ ɠɚɥ, ɧɟ ɦɭ
ɭɫɩɟɜɚ.

Ɂɚ ɦɨʁɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ, ɚɧɚɥɢɡɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɚɤɜɚɬɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ
ɥɢɤ ʅɟ ɦɨɠɟɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɬɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɱɢɬɭɜɚɧɢɬɟ: Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧ ɉ.
ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ, ɤɨʁ ɩɢɲɭɜɚ ɡɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧ ɫɚɦɨ ɜɨ ɫɟɛɟ, ɧɚ ɩɪɨɮ. ɞ-ɪ Ⱥɥɟɤ-
ɫɚɧɞɚɪ ɉɪɨɤɨɩɢɟɜ ɢɥɢ, ɩɚɤ, ɜɨ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɞ-ɪ ɏɪɢɫɬɨ ɉɟɬɪɟɫɤɢ.

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...„Ɂɚɲɬɨ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ ɧɟ ɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɤɚɧɚ ɜɨ ɞɢɪɟɤɬɟɧ ɫɭɞɢɪ ɫɨ
ɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɢɤɨɬ ɩɨ ɦɢɫɥɟʃɟ ɢ ɰɟɥ ɜɨ ɪɚɡɪɟɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢɨɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦ,

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

74

ɬɭɤɭ ɜɨ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɫɥɭɱɚʁ ɨɞ ɲɬɨ ɬɪɚɝɢɤɚɬɚ ɟ ɩɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɜɨ ȳɚɫɧɚ, ɜɬɨɪɚɬɚ ɜɚɠɧɚ
ɬɪɚɝɢɱɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢʁɚɬɚ, ɤɨʁɚ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɡɚɜɪɲɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɡɛɨ-
ɪɨɜɢ: „ɋɨɧ... Ɇɢ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɫɨɧ“, ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɢɫɬɨɜɟɬɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ… ɂɥɢ, ɡɚ
ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɬɚɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚ ɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɞɪɚɡ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɨɬ ɨɞ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɩɨɬɫɜɟɫɧɨ ɢ ɜɨ ɩɨɬ-
ɫɜɟɫɬɚ ɢɧɫɬɚɥɢɪɚɧɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɢɡɥɟɡ ɡɚ ɫɩɚɫɟɧɢɟ, ɚ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɨɫɟɦɚ ɪɟɚɥɟɧ ɢɡ-
ɥɟɡ ɨɞ ɫɟɝɚɲɧɨɫɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɧɟɫɜɟɫɧɨ ɜɨ ɞɟɩɪɟɫɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɫɬɪɨɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɥɢɱ-
ɧɨɫɬɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɥɧɚ ɫɨ ɤɨɲɦɚɪɢ ɢ ɫɨɧɢɲɬɚ…Ɇɟɼɭ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɢ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɟ ɪɚɫɩɧɚɬ ɱɨ-
ɜɟɤɨɬ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɧɨɫɢ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɱɢɫɬɚ ɪɚɡɝɨɥɟɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɧɟɜɪɨɬɢɱɧɨɫɬ
ɧɚ ɫɟɝɚɲɧɨɫɬɚ. ɋè ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɪɟɞɨɫɥɟɞɧɨɫɬ: ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ, ɫɦɪɬɬɚ, ɜɟɱɧɨɫɬɚ, ɨɞ ɤɨɢ
ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɟ ɜɟɱɧɢɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɜ, ɧɚɫɩɪɨɬɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟɬɨ ɫɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɚɚɬ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚɬɚ:
Ʉɨɟ ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟ? ɂ ɤɚɤɜɨ? ȼɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɫɟ ɚɥɭɞɢɪɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɟ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ
ɨɞ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɤɨʁɚ ɜɨ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢʁɚɬɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɧɟɞɨɨɬɫɥɢɤɚɧɚ.

ɩɪɨɮ. Ɋɚɞɨɜɚɧ ɉ. ɐɜɟɬɤɨɜɫɤɢ

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...„Ⱦɪɚɦɚɬɭɪɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɪɚɤɨɩɢɫ ɟ ɡɛɢɟɧɚ, ɜɨ ɧɟɚ ɫè ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɝɨ-
ɥɟɦɚ ɛɪɡɢɧɚ. ɇɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɞɜɢɜɚɚɬ ɦɨɥɫɤɚɜɢɱɧɨ, ɫɨ ɧɚɝɥɢ ɢ ɛɪɡɢ ɩɪɟɫɜɪɬɢ, ɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɚ ɛɨɪɛɚ ɫɨ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɫɟɛɟ ɫɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɨ ɨɩɤɪɭɠɭɜɚ-
ʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬɢ. Ƚɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɩɪɨɬɚɝɨɧɢɫɬ Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ ɟ ɨɫɚɦɟɧ ɫɚɦɟɰ,
ɞɟɩɪɟɫɢɜɟɰ, ɧɨ ɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɬɢɱɚɪ, ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɧɟɫɜɨʁɫɬɜɟɧ ɥɢɤ ɡɚ ɞɟɧɟɲɧɨɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ, ɫɟ
ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɢ ʁɚ ʂɭɛɢ ȳɚɫɧɚ, ɚ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɨɜɢɟ ɞɜɟ ɰɟɧɬɪɚɥɧɢ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢ, ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɫɟ
ɢɡɞɜɨʁɭɜɚ ɭɥɨɝɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɋɦɪɬɬɚ. Ɍɚɚ ɟ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɧɢɜ, ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɚ ɧɚɫɟ-
ɤɚɞɟ ɢ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɚ ɛɥɢɡɢɧɚ, ɩɚ ɩɪɨɪɨɲɬɜɨɬɨ, ɡɚ ɠɚɥ, ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɨɞ ɩɪɟɬ-
ɫɬɚɜɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɨɜɢɫɬɢɧɭɜɚ. ɋɦɪɬɬɚ ɟ ɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɧɚɜɥɟɡɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ, ɤɚɬɚɞɧɟɜɧɨ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɝɨɧɭɜɚ ɢ ɢɡɦɚɱɭɜɚ, ɜɝɧɟɡɞɟɧɚ ɟ ɜɨ ɧɟ-
ɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɬɫɜɟɫɬ ɢ ɛɟɝɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɧɟɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɢɞɧɨɬɨ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚ
ɞɭɪɢ ɩɨ ɬɪɚɝɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɦɪɬ“...

ɞɨɰɟɧɬ ɞ-ɪ ɏɪɢɫɬɨ ɉɟɬɪɟɫɤɢ

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...„ȼɨ ɨɜɚ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɨ ɞɟɥɨ Ɂɨɪɚɧ ɉɟʁɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɫɟ ɧɭɪɧɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɚɬɚ
ɫɥɨɠɟɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɩɪɟɩɥɟɬɟɧ ɫɨ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚ ɡɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ
ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟ, ɧɚɫɩɪɨɬɢ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɦɚɱɧɢ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɠɢɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ. Ʌɢɤɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɉɟʁɤɨɜɫɤɢ ɝɨɜɨɪɚɬ ɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨ, ɧɨ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨ ɡɚ ɧɢɜ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɧɨɫɢ ɢ ɪɟɱɟɧɢɰɢ ɫɟ ɫɨɤɪɢɜɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɫɟɧɨɜɢɬ ɩɨɟɬɫɤɢ ɫɜɟɬ ɤɨʁɲɬɨ ɬɨɤɦɭ ɜɨ
ɨɜɚɚ ɛɚɧɚɥɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɟɟʃɟɬɨ ɞɨɛɢɜɚ ɫɢɥɧɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɪɚɤɚ… Ʉɧɢɝɚɬɚ „ɋɨɧ“ ɟ
ɜɪɟɞɧɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚ ɡɚ ɫɭɲɬɟɫɬɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɡɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɫɚ-
ɤɚʃɟɬɨ, ɢ £ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɦ ɞɨɥɝ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɦɟɼɭ ɤɨɪɢɰɢɬɟ, ɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɚɬɚɪɫɤɚɬɚ ɫɰɟɧɚ“.

ɩɪɨɮ. ɞ-ɪ Ⱥɥɟɤɫɚɧɞɚɪ ɉɪɨɤɨɩɢɟɜ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

75

***********

ɇɢɟ, ɩɚɤ, ɤɚɤɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢ ɢ ɚɜɚɧɬɭɪɢɫɬɢ ɧɚ ɛɟɥɢɬɟ ɥɢɫɬɨɜɢ ɯɚɪɬɢʁɚ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ
ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɦɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɫɨɜɥɚɞɚɦɟ, ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɜɟɫɧɢ ɥɭɼɟ, ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɦɟ ɬɚɚ ɞɭ-
ɯɨɜɧɚ ɛɨɥɤɚ, ɬɨɚ ɥɢɱɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɦɟ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɭ ɛɨɥɧɨ, ɧɨ ɨɞ ɫɨɩ-
ɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɛɚɪɚɦɟ ɬɢɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɢɡɞɪɠɚɬ ɢ ɧɟɜɨɡɦɨɠɧɨɬɨ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɧɢɟ ɫɚɤɚ-
ɦɟ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟɦɟ ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɬɢɟ ɧɚɲɢ ɞɪɚɦɫɤɢ ɢ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɧɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ɩɨɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ
ɧɢɡ ɫè, ɢ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɡɟ, ɱɟɤɚʁʅɢ ɝɢ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɢɡɜɢɰɢ.

Zoran Pejkovski

VIEWS ON THE SUFFERING OF MY DRAMATIC CHARACTERS

When we have set the basis of the dramatic work by firstly building the
characters through suffering reaching a condition of spiritual pain. I have always
asked myself why we create such characters. The suffering is omnipresent earthly
and human although mainly as a spiritual pain which we usually tend to share with
our character or more characters in a literary or dramatic way in order to make the
dramatic work stronger. I create my characters digging them up from the
unconsciousness and bringing them into uncertainty of the everyday life which is
always threatened by the coming future that gives no guarantee to anyone,
especially to one’s life longevity. Very often at the beginning my dramatic
characters – sufferers seem to be unaware of their condition by creating their own
hopelessness. Finally, they abandon such an attachment as it is done by Mladen,
the character in my dramatic text “Dream”.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

76

д-р Христо Петрески

ВАШИТЕ – МОИ, ТВОИ ИЛИ НИЧИИ ЛИКОВИ

Ɇɨʁɨɬ ɜɬɨɪ ɪɨɦɚɧ ɧɟ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɧɨ ɟ ɫɨ ɧɚ-
ɫɥɨɜ „Ɍɜɨɢɬɟ = ɦɨɢ ɨɱɢ“. ȼɧɢɦɚɜɚʁɬɟ: Ɍɜɨɢ-
ɬɟ = ɦɨɢ, ɚ ɧɟ Ɇɨɢɬɟ = ɬɜɨɢ ɨɱɢ. ɂɚɤɨ ɧɚɜɢ-
ɞɭɦ ɟ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɢɫɬɨ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚɬɚ ɟ ɟɜɢ-
ɞɟɧɬɧɚ, ɦɧɨɝɭ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɢ ɛɢɬɧɚ.

Ⱥ, ɞɟɧɟɲɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɡɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɧɚ-
ɲɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɫɭɝɟɪɢɪɚ ɢɥɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟɞɨ-
ɜɨɥɧɨ ɫɦɟ ʁɚ ɟɥɚɛɨɪɢɪɚɥɟ ɢ ɢɫɰɪɩɟɥɟ ɦɢɧɚ-
ɬɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ, ɤɨɝɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɟɜɦɟ ɡɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ
ɜɨ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɧɢʁɚ, ɢɥɢ ɞɟɤɚ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɧɟ ɟ
ɢɫɬɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɡɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɢ ɡɚ
ɫɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ... ɇɟ ɨɞɟɞɧɚɲ ɢ(ɥɢ) ɢɫɬɨ-
ɜɪɟɦɟɧɨ... Ɂɚɲɬɨ, ɚɤɨ ɢɦɚ ɝɥɚɜɟɧ ɥɢɤ, ɬɨɝɚɲ

ɛɟɡɞɪɭɝɨ ɢɦɚ ɢ ɫɩɨɪɟɞɧɢ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɬɧɨ.
Ⱥ, ɞɟɧɟɲɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɭɩɚɬɭɜɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɨ – ɧɚ ɪɚɡɝɥɨɛɭɜɚʃɟ, ɧɚ ɩɨɬ-

ɫɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ, ɧɚ ɚɧɚɥɢɡɚ ɢ ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢɪɚʃɟ (ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɢɡɢɪɚʃɟ), ɧɨ ɢ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɨ
ɞɟɮɢɧɢɪɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɬɨ ɤɨɢ ɢ ɤɚɤɜɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɫɬɚɬɢɱɧɢ,
ɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɜ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ ɤɨɧ ɛɟɡɞɧɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ ɾɜɟɡɞɢɬɟ, ɢɥɢ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɧɨ ɢ ɛɪɡɨ ɱɟɤɨ-
ɪɚɬ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɪɟɞɛɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɫɦɪɬɧɢɰɢ ɢ ɛɟɫɦɪɬɧɢɰɢ, ɩɚ ɩɪɨɫɬɨ
ɱɢɧɢɲ ɬɪɱɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɟɞɧɚ ɞɨ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɢɰɚ ɢ ɬɚɤɚ ɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɩɨɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɧɢɡ
ɰɟɥɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɢ ɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɩɪɜɚɬɚ ɞɨ ɡɚɞɧɚɬɚ ɤɨɪɢɰɚ...

ɇɨ, ɡɚɪɟɦ ɦɨɪɚ ɢ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɬɢɟ ɧɚɲɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢ ɢ
ɡɚɪɟɦ ɧɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɬɢɟ, ɢɥɢ ɝɪɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɧɢɜ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢ?!

Ʉɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɚ ɬɚɚ ɢ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ – ɬɢɟ, ɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨ,
ɧɚʁɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɟɥɟ, ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɢɦɚɥɟ ɧɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɢ ɩɨ-
ɤɪɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ!

Ɍɚɤɚ, ɞɭɪɢ ɫɟɝɚ, ɨɬɩɨɫɥɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɦɟ ɫɜɟɫɧɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɧɚ-
ɲɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɱɧɢ ɫɦɪɬɧɢɰɢ ɢ ɩɪɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢɰɢ!!! Ⱥ, ɬɨɚ ʅɟ ɪɟɱɟ
ɞɟɤɚ, ɲɬɨɦ ɜɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ, ɩɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɫɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɢɦɩɥɢɰɢɬɧɨ ɢ ɟɤɫ-
ɩɥɢɰɢɬɧɨ ɧè ɢɦɚ ɢ ɧɚɫ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ, ɬɨɝɚɲ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢ ɫɦɟ ɛɢɥɟ ɢ ɫɦɟ ɢ
ɫɚɦɢɬɟ ɧɢɟ...

Ɉɱɢɝɥɟɞɧɨ, ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɬɜɨɪɰɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɢ ɚɩɫɨɥɭɬɧɢ
ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɚɬɨɪɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢ.Ɇɚʁɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɪɟɱɟɧɚ ɀɢɜɨɬ ɢɥɢ
ɋɭɞɛɢɧɚ, ɲɬɨ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ ʅɟ ɩɪɢɡɧɚɟɬɟ ɧɟ ɟ ɫɟɟɞɧɨ, ɜɟɡɞɟɧ ɜɟɡɞɟɧ ɪɚɼɚ (ɢɡɧɟɞɪɭ-
ɜɚ) ɢ (ɩɪɟ)ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɧɨɜɢ ɪɨɠɛɢ ɢ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢ, ɩɚ ɧɚʁɩɪɜɢɧ ɝɢ ɡɚɜɢɬɤɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɬɨɩɥɢ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

77

ɩɟɥɟɧɢ ɢ ɝɢ ɥɭɥɤɚ ɞɨ ɡɚɫɩɢɜɚʃɟ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɝɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɚ ɫɚɦɨɬɧɢ ɢ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɭɝɨɥ ɝɨ-
ɥɢ ɧɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧ ɩɚɬ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚɚɬ ɨɬɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɠɢɜɟɚɬ...

Ⱦɚ, ɬɨɤɦɭ ɬɚɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɱɧɨ ɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɬɪɢ ɪɨɦɚɧɢ: „Ʌɢɮɬɨɬ (ɧɟ) ɟ ɡɚ
ɞɜɚʁɰɚ“, „Ɍɜɨɢɬɟ = ɦɨɢ ɨɱɢ“ ɢ „Ⱦɚɥɢ ɝɨ ɫɚɤɚɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɢ“.

2.

ȼɨ ɩɪɜɢɨɬ ɦɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ „Ʌɢɮɬɨɬ (ɧɟ) ɟ ɡɚ ɞɜɚʁɰɚ“ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɟ ɦɨɦɱɟ
ɤɨɟ ɫɟ ɢɫɤɚɱɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɥɢɮɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɧɨɜ ɤɨɫɬɭɦ ɧɚ ɧɚʁɝɨɪɧɢɨɬ ɤɚɬ ɨɞ ɫɬɚɪɚɬɚ ɡɝɪɚɞɚ,
ɾɜɨɧɢ ɢ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɱɟɤɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɫɬɚɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɛɪɟɦɟɧɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ, ɚ ɤɨɝɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ʅɟ
ɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɬɚɬɤɨ ʅɟ ɦɭ ɫɨɨɩɲɬɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɨɬɨ ɦɨɦɱɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ
ʅɟɪɤɚ ɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ ɟ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ (ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɧɟɪɨɞɟɧɚɬɚ ɪɨɠɛɚ) – ɦɨɦɱɟɬɨ
ɝɨ ɜɚɞɢ ɩɢɲɬɨɥɨɬ ɫɤɪɢɟɧ ɜɨ ɥɟɜɢɨɬ ɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɟɧ ʇɟɛ ɨɞ ɩɚɥɬɨɬɨ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɝɪɟɲɥɢ-
ɜɨ ɩɨɫɟɝɧɭɜɚ ɩɨ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ.

ȷɟ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɥɢ ɟɞɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɪɨɠɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɨɬɨ ɦɨɦɱɟ –
ʅɟɪɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɫɢɧ, ʅɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɫɩɪɚɲɭɜɚ ɥɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɬɚɬɤɨ, ɤɚɞɟ ɫɬɨɟɥ ɤɨɝɚ ɩɭɤɚɥ ɜɨ
ɫɟɛɟ ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɝɨ ɢɡɧɟɫɭɜɚɥɟ ɰɟɥɢɨɬ ɢɡɜɚɥɤɚɧ ɢ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɤɪɜ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢɨɬ ɤɨɫɬɭɦ:
ɞɚɥɢ ɫɨ ɥɢɮɬɨɬ, ɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɧɨɫɢɥɤɢ ɩɨ ɫɬɪɦɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɬɟɫɧɢ ɫɤɚɥɢ ɨɞ ɞɜɚɧɚɟɫɟɬɬɢɨɬ
ɤɚɬ...

ɉɪɟɞ ɦɚɥɤɭ, ɜɨ ɥɢɮɬɨɬ ɜɥɟɡɟ ɦɥɚɞɨ ɢ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɨɛɥɟɱɟɧɨ ɦɨɦɱɟ, ɚ ɦɚɥɤɭ
ɩɨɬɨɚ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɢɫɬɨɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɦɨɦɱɟ, ɧɨ ɫɨ ɫɦɪɬɧɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɟɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ, ɢɡɜɚɥ-
ɤɚɧɚ ɢ ɤɪɜɚɜɚ ɨɛɥɟɤɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɧɭɠɧɚ ɚ ɧɟɩɨɛɚɪɚɧɚ ɩɨɦɨɲ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɦɢɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢ...

Ⱥ, ɫè ɦɨɠɟɲɟ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɭ, ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɢɨɬ ɢ ɥɨɲ ɫɬɚɪɟɰ,
ɧɟɫɭɞɟɧ ɞɟɞɨ, ɢɡɥɟɡɟɲɟ ɬɚɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɦɥɚɞɚ, ɤɪɟɜɤɚ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɥɟɱɧɚ ʅɟɪɤɚ ɢ ɝɨ
ɩɨɤɚɧɟɲɟ ɦɨɦɱɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɜɥɟɡɟ ɜɧɚɬɪɟ, ɢɥɢ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɢ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɱɤɚ
ɪɨɠɛɚ ɞɚ ɩɨɛɟɝɧɟɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬ ɩɪɚɜɟɰ...

ɇɨ, ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɚ ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɝɨ ɤɪɟɢɪɚɚɬ ɦɨɠɧɢɨɬ ɢ ɤɪɚɟɧ, ɲɬɨ
ɧɟ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɢ ɤɨɧɟɱɟɧ ɢ ɚɩɫɨɥɭɬɟɧ ɢɫɯɨɞ. ɂ, ɞɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɟ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɚɲ:
Ɉɱɢɝɥɟɞɧɨ, ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɬɜɨɪɰɢ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɢ ɚɩɫɨɥɭɬɧɢ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚ-
ɪɢ ɢ ɤɪɟɚɬɨɪɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢ...

3.

ȼɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɨɬ ɦɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ „Ɍɜɨɢɬɟ = ɦɨɢ ɨɱɢ“ ɝɥɚɜɟɧ ɥɢɤ, ɩɚɤ, ɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɞɟɜɨʁ-
ɤɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɚ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ (ɤɨɟ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɢ ɝɨ ɧɟ-
ɦɚɥɚ), ɩɚ ɢɧɤɨɝɧɢɬɨ ɛɟɝɚ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɨɞɢ ɢ ɡɚɜɪɲɭɜɚ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɟ
ɜɨ ɦɚɧɚɫɬɢɪ.

Ʉɨɝɚ ɤɨɧɟɱɧɨ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɪɨɞɟɧ ɬɚɬɤɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɫɪɟɬɧɟ, ɩɚ
ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ʅɟ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɤɪɚɬɨɤ ɩɟɪɢɨɞ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɧɢɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ, ɩɚ
ɧɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɤɨɝɚ ʁɚ ɩɢɲɭɜɚɲɟ ɩɨɜɟɫɬɚ, ɧɟ ɛɚɪɟɦ ɬɨɤɦɭ ɜɨ ɬɨʁ ɦɢɝ, ɧɟ ɧɢ ɩɪɟɬ-
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɚɚ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɛɪɡɨ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɨɱɚɪɚ ɢ ɫɩɚɫɨɬ ʅɟ
ɝɨ ɩɨɛɚɪɚ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɛɟɝɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɞɨɫɟɝɚɲɧɢɨɬ ɢ (ɩɪɟ)ɫɤɨɤɨɬ ɜɨ ɧɨɜɢɨɬ ɦɨɧɚɲɤɢ
ɠɢɜɨɬ...

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

78

4.

ɂ, ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ, ɜɨ ɬɪɟɬɢɨɬ ɦɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ „Ⱦɚɥɢ ɝɨ ɫɚɤɚɬɟ Ⱦɚɥɢ“, ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ
ɟ ɟɞɟɧ ɭɥɢɱɟɧ ɫɥɢɤɚɪ ɋɚɥɜɚɬɨɪ, ɤɨʁ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɞɪɭɦɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɛɚɬɚ Ʉɚɩɢ-
ɲɬɟɰ, ɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɧɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɝɢ ɪɚɡɞɚɜɚ ɡɚ ɬɨɩɥɚ ɱɨɪɛɚ, ɢɥɢ ɭɲɬɟ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɢ ɩɨ-
ɞɨɛɪɨ – ɡɚ ɱɚɲɤɚ ɪɚɤɢʁɚ...

5.

ɇɨ, ɞɚɥɢ (ɫɚɦɨ) ʁɚɫ ɝɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɞɨɜ ɨɜɢɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɢɥɢ ɧɢɜ ɝɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɞɟ
ɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɪɟɞ ɬɨɚ ɢ(ɥɢ) ɢɫɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɨ ɢ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɀɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɚ ɋɭɞɛɢ-
ɧɚ?!

ȷɟ ɫɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɚɬ ɭɲɬɟ ɛɟɡɛɪɨʁ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɝɥɚɜɧɢ (ɢ ɫɥɚɜɧɢ)
ɢ(ɥɢ) ɫɩɨɪɟɞɧɢ (ɢ ɧɟɫɥɚɜɧɢ, ɬɭɤɭ ɡɚɝɥɚɜɟɧɢ) ɥɢɤɨɜɢ... ɇɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɝɚɥɟɪɢʁɚ ɟ ɛɟɫ-
ɤɪɚʁɧɚ ɢ ɫɟɦɨɠɧɚ, ɧɟɞɨɝɥɟɞɧɚ ɢ ɧɟɤɨɧɟɱɧɚ...

Ɂɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɢ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɢ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢ, ɤɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɢɥɢ
ɜɨ ɜɚɲɢɬɟ ɨɱɢ, ɧɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨɬɨ ɫɜɨɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɱɤɨɬɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɧɨ ɢɥɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨ
ɨɝɥɟɞɚɥɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɢɡɜɨɪɨɬ ɨɞ ɤɨʁ ɤɨʃɚɧɢɤɨɬ ɩɢɟ ɫɨ ɭɫɬɚɬɚ ɜɨɞɚ, ɚ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɢ ɧɟ-
ɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɤɨʃ ɝɢ ɤɜɚɫɢ ɧɨɡɞɪɢɬɟ ɢ ʁɚ ɲɦɭɤɚ ɧɢɡ ɡɚɛɢ ɢɫɬɚɬɚ ɬɟɱɧɨɫɬ, ɬɚɤɚ ɢ ɀɢ-
ɜɨɬɨɬ ɢ ɋɭɞɛɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɢ ɢɫɬɢ ɢ ɧɟɡɚɜɢɫɧɢ ɟɞɧɢ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢ, ɚ ɧɢɟ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɝɢ ɧɢ
ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɭɜɚɦɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɦɨɠɟɦɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɦɟ!

Ɍɢɟ (ɩɨ)ɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɛɪɡɨ ɧɢɡ ɧɚɫ, ɩɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɧɚɫ, ɩɪɨɫɬɨ ɛɟ-
ɝɚɚɬ ɩɪɟɞ ɧɚɫ ɢ ɨɞ ɧɚɫ, ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɧɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɞɪɭɝɨ, ɨɫɜɟɧ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɛɚɪɚɦɟ ɢ
ɨɜɟɤɨɜɟɱɭɜɚɦɟ ɫɨ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɬɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɢ, ɜɨ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɮɢɤɰɢɢ, ɡɚ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɨɬɨɦ-
ɰɢ, ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɬɜɨɪɟɱɤɢ ɩɪɨɟɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɨɤɭɩɚɰɢɢ, ɧɨ ɢ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɢɥɭɡɢɢ ɢ
ɧɟɛɭɥɨɡɢ...

ɂ, ɩɚɤ ʅɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɟ ɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɜɬɨɪɢɦɟ: Ʉɨɝɚ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɚ ɬɚɚ ɢ ɬɨɥɤɭ ɝɨɥɟ-
ɦɚ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ ɬɢɟ, ɟɞɧɨɫɬɚɜɧɨ, ɧɚʁɜɟɪɨʁɚɬɧɨ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɧɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɟ-
ɥɟ, ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɢɦɚɥɟ ɧɢ ɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɢ ɩɨɤɪɢɬɢɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ!

ɋɟ ɪɚɡɛɢɪɚ, ɫɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɧɚ ȼȺɒɂɌȿ – ɆɈɂ, ɌȼɈɂ ɂɅɂ ɇɂɑɂɂ ɅɂɄɈ-
ȼɂ...

Осма роднокрајна средба…

79

D-r Hristo Petreski

YOURS – MINE, YOURS OR NOBODY’S CHARACTERS

Today’s theme suggests elaborative analysis and emphasizing concrete
characters who could be objectively defined in their static or dynamic existence no
matter whether they are standing on one spot looking at the abyss or the stars, or
they freely walk over the events and meetings with all the other mortals on this
earth, so that one could think they ran from one page to the other page thus passing
through the whole book until they reach the back cover.

I always ask myself if OUR characters had to be unhappy and truly, are they
not continually unhappy?! If THEIR unhappiness didn’t exist at all wouldn’t they
exist, also. Perhaps, there would be no need of their existence. Now, we are
becoming aware that most of our characters are ordinary mortals and cursed
people. We could conclude that in the main characters, as well as in all other
characters in our literary works, implicitly and explicitly, the author’s identification
is evident. In accordance with the above stated we are unhappy, also…

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

80

Ѓорѓи Прчков

МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ – СИТЕ СТРАДАЛНИЦИ СО СИЛЕН
КОПНЕЖ ПО СРЕЌАТА

Ʉɚɞɟ ɫɢ ɬɪɝɧɚɥɚ ʁɚɛɚɧɨ ɫɭɪɨɜɚ ɢ ɤɚɞɟ
ɫɢ ɝɢ ɩɨɜɟɥɚ ɨɜɢɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɟɛɟ. ɇɟ ɫɢ
ɬɢ ɜɢɧɨɜɧɚ, ɡɧɚɦ, ɧɚɜɢɤɧɚɬɚ ɫɢ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɲɢɪɢɲ
ɩɪɟɝɪɚɬɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɢɪɚɲ, ɛɟɡ ɞɚ ɨɞɛɢɪɚɲ.
ɋɟ ɧɚɤɨɬɢʁɚ ɱɟɞɚ ɬɜɨɢ ɫɨ ɰɪɧɢ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɢ ɧè ɢɡ-
ɛɪɤɚɚ ɨɞ ɬɜɨɢɬɟ ɝɪɚɞɢ, ɧɚɫ ɰɢɰɚɥɱɢʃɚ. Ɍɢɟ
ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɛɟɚ ɫɨ ɬɜɨɟ ɦɥɟɤɨ ɡɚɞɨɟɧɢ, ɧɚɩɪɨ-
ɬɢɜ ɢɦ ɫɦɪɞɟɲɟ ɡɞɢɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɟɱɨɜɟɲɬɢɧɚ.ɒɨ-
ɩɨɜ ɢ Ʉɚɪɨɜɫɤɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɬɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɝɪɨɛɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɚɤɨ ɪɚɡɛɟɪɚɬ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ ɤɪɚɬɤɨ
ɬɪɚɟɲɟ. ȳɚɧɟɜɫɤɢ ɢ Ʉɨɧɟɫɤɢ ɫɟ ɫɪɟʅɧɢ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ
ɦɨɠɚɬ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɜɢɞɚɬ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɞɟɰɚ. ɂ Ɋɚɰɢɧ, ɬɨʁ
ɬɨɥɤɭ ɦɟɱɬɚɟɲɟ, ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɫɪɚɦɚɦ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɤɚɠɚɦ

ɡɚ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɢɰɢ. ɉɨɞɨɛɪɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɦɪɬɜɢ...
– ɐɢɝɚ ɝɨɬɨɜɨ ɟ, ɪɟɲɢɜ!
ɐɢɝɚ ɫɤɨɤɧɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɛɨɰɧɚɬ.
– Ⱦɚ ʁɚ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɦɟ ɨɜɚɚ ɤɭɱɤɚ ɤɨɩɢʂɚɪɤɚ! – ɝɪɦɧɚ.
ɐɢɝɚ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɝɢ ɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɨɱɢɬɟ.
– ɐɢɝɚ, ɧɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɞɚ ɧè ɧɚɞɢɬɪɢ, ɚɪɚɦɢʁɚ ɫɬɚɪɚ, ɧɟɦɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ!

– ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚɲɟ Ȯɭɧɟɪ, ɚ ɫɨɥɡɢɬɟ ɦɭ ɬɟɱɟɚ.
– Ȯɭɧɟɪ, ɩɥɚɬɢɜɦɟ ɬɟɲɤɚ ɨɬɤɭɩɧɢɧɚ! – ɪɟɱɟ ɐɢɝɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɚ ɜɨ ɩɪɚɡɧɢ-

ɨɬ ɪɚɤɚɜ. – Ȯɭɧɟɪ ɝɥɟɞɚʁ, ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɦ ɤɚɤɨ ɪɚɫɬɟ, ɩɚ ɪɚɫɬɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɟɬɚɬɚ, ɧɟɤɚ
ɪɚɫɬɟ! – ɩɨɬɨɚ ɠɚɥɨɫɧɨ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɚ ɤɨɧ ɬɨɩɢɥɧɢɰɚɬɚ.

– ɇɟ ɐɢɝɚ, ɧɟ ɝɢ ɢɡɪɚɦɧɢɜɦɟ ɫɦɟɬɤɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɤɭɱɤɚ, ɤɨɩɢʂɚɪɤɚɬɚ
ɲɬɨ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ, ɧè ɧɚɞɢɬɪɢ ɐɢɝɚ! – ɪɟɱɟ ɢ ɬɢɜɤɨ ɡɚɩɥɚɤɚ.

– Ȯɭɧɟɪ, ɫɢɝɧɚɥɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɢɨɬ ɤɨɥɨɫɟɤ ɟ ɤɪɟɧɚɬ! – ɢɡɜɢɤɚ, ɝɨ ɩɪɟɝɪɧɚ ɢ
ɡɚɩɟɚ ɬɚɤɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɢɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɩɟɟɥ. Ɋɨɦɫɤɚɬɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɲɚɲɟ ɧɚɞɚɥɟ-
ɤɭ, ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɢ ɞɨ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ, ɉɟɬɨɱɧɚ ɜɨɞɚ.

Ƚɢ ɱɭɜɚɦɟ ɦɚʁɤɨ ɤɨ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɫɜɨɢ, ɧɨ ɞɨʁɞɟ ɫɨɛɥɚɡɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɱɧɚ ɞɚ ɧɢ ɝɢ ɡɟɦɚ.
ɇɢ ɝɢ ɧɚɩɢʁɚ, ɲɬɨ ɫɨ ɫɩɪɟɦɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɫɚɦɨɞɨɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ, ɲɬɨ ɫɨ ɡɚɰɜɪɫɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ
ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɢɧɬɟɝɪɢɬɟɬ. ɋɟ ɬɟɬɟɪɚɜɟɚ ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰɢɬɟ ɫɪɟʅɧɢ ɜɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɨɡɪɚɫɧɢɬɟ ɢ
ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚɱɢ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. Ȼɥɭɟʁɚ ɩɨ ɟɧɞɟɰɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɠɚɥɟʃɟ ɡɚ ɭɜɨɡɟ-
ɧɨɬɨ ɤɨɟ ɢɦ ʁɚ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɚ ɭɬɪɨɛɚɬɚ. ɉɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟʁɚ ɲɬɨ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚɚɬ, ɧɨ ɢ
ɬɨɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɜɨ ɬɪɟɧɞɨɬ ɧɚ ɪɟɞɧɨ ɟ ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟɲ ɫɦɟɲɟɧ. ɉɨɬɨɚ ɧɢ ɝɢ ɧɚ-
ɮɢɤɫɚɚ, ɚ ɧɢɟ ɝɢ ɛɚɤɧɭɜɚɜɦɟ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɨɬɟɱɟɧɢ ɪɚɰɟ. Ɍɪɟɩɟɪɟɜɦɟ ɞɚɥɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

81

ɜɪɚɬɚɬ ɨɞ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɛɥɚɠɟɧɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ, ɦɚɤɚɪ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɧɢ ɪɟɱɚɬ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɬɚɬɤɨ.
ɉɪɨɞɚɜɚɚ ɫè ɨɤɨɥɭ ɫɟɛɟ, ɱɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɬɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɡɝɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɩɟɤɨ-
ɥɨɬ. Ƚɢ ɨɬɤɪɚɞɧɚ ɩɨɭɛɚɜɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ, ɤɨʁ ɫɟ ɝɪɢɠɟɲɟ ɡɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɬɟɥɚ, ɚ ɧɟ ɞɭɲɢ.

ȿɞɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɱɭ ɩɪɜɨ ɲɭɦɨɜɢ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪ. Ɉɱɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɩɨɞɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɢ
ɤɚɤɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ ɧɚ ɞɜɚʁɰɚɬɚ ɚɦɚɥɢ ɨɞ Ʌɟɧɫɤɢ ɦɨɫɬ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɢ ɜɢɞɟ.
Ɍɢɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɜɢɞɨɚ ɡɟɞɨɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɪɠɚɬ. ɇɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚɬɚ ɝɥɚɫɨɬ £
ɢɦɚɲɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ ɦɨɥɛɟɧ:

– ɋɨ ɞɜɚʁɰɚɬɚ ʅɟ ɥɟɝɧɚɦ, ɫɨ ɦɟɧɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɬɟ ɩɨɞɨɥɝɨ, ɢ ɩɨ ɜɚɲɚ ɜɨɥʁɚ,
ɚɦɚ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɟɱɟɪɚɦ ɢɫɩɥɚɬɟɧɚ ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɚɦ! – ɢɦ ɜɟɥɟɲɟ.

ȿɞɧɢɨɬ £ ɪɟɱɟ:
– ɒɬɨ ʅɟ ɧɢ ɫɢ, ɧɢ ɰɢɰɟ ɧɢ ɝɚɡɟ ɢɦɚɲ, ɨɞ ɫɥɚɛɚ ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɲɬɢɰɚ ɛɢɱɟɧɚ

ɫɢ ɢɡɥɟɝɥɚ, ɤɨɠɚ ɢ ɤɨɫɤɚ – ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɪɢɛɚ ɤɨɫɤɚɪɤɚ, ɫɚɤɚɲ ɤ...ɨɜɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɝɢ
ɢɫɤɪɲɢɦɟ, ɜɨ ɤɨɫɤɚ ɞɚ ɧɢ ɭɞɪɚɬ, ʅɟ ɩɪɢɱɟɤɚɦɟ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɭɛɚɜɨ, ɧɟɲɬɨ ɞɚ ɡɟ-
ɦɟɲ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɢɲ ɦɟɪɚɤ ɬɟ ɮɚɬɢ, ɚʁɞɟ ɨɞ ɧɚɫ ɩɨɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɩɚɬɨɬ ɩɨɞ ɧɨɡɟɬɟ
ɢ ɛɟɝɚʁ, ɦɚɝɥɚ ɮɚʅɚʁ!

Ⱦɟɜɨʁɤɚɬɚ ɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɤɪɚʁ ɠɢɱɟɧɚɬɚ ɨɝɪɚɞɚ, ɥɨɤɚɥɢɬɟɬɨɬ ɏɟɪɚɤɥɟʁɚ
ɲɬɨ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɲɬɢɬɭɜɚ ɨɬɢɞɟ....

ɇɢɤɨɝɨ ɤɪɜɬɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɜɢɤɚɥɚ ɩɨɛɪɡɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɨɱɢɬɟ, ɬɨʁ ɧɚ-
ɱɢɧ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɨɥɤɭɜɚ ɫè ɢ ɧɢɲɬɨ, ɫè ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɬɢɟ ɝɨ ɨɞɞɚɜɚɚ ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ ɫɪ-
ɰɟɬɨ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɨɤɪɢɟ, ɢ ɧɢɲɬɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɛɟɚ ɩɪɚɡɧɢ ɨɞ ɛɨɥɤɚ. ɍɬɟɲɢɬɟ-
ɥɨɬ ɝɨ ɮɢɤɫɢɪɚ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɨɬ ɜɨ ɞɥɚɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤɨɬ ɢ ɩɪɢɛ-
ɥɢɠɧɨ ʁɚ ɦɟɪɢ ɞɨɥɠɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɨɫɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. Ⱥɤɨ ɬɚɚ ɥɢɧɢʁɚ ɟ
ɞɨɥɝɚ, ɭɬɟɲɢɬɟɥɨɬ ʁɚ ɫɮɚʅɚ ɩɥɢɬɤɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɦɛɪɚɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɦɟɼɭ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɠɢɜɟɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɚɤɨ ɟ ɤɪɚɬɤɚ ɜɟɞɧɚɲ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɬɤɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɩɚɫɢ
ɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɟɧ ɦɢɝ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɜɢɞɢɰɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɢɡɪɚɦɧɚɬ, ɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɚ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɨɬ ɡɚ ɡɛɨ-
ɪɨɜɢ, ɩɨɥɧɢ ɫɨ ɧɚɞɟɠ ɞɟɤɚ ɛɚɪɟɦ ɫɟ ɨɬɪɝɧɚɥɟ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɫɭɞɧɢɨɬ ɞɟɧ.

Ƚɟɪɚɫɢɦɱɨ ɱɟɫɬɨ, ɡɚɝɥɟɞɚɧ ɤɨɧ ɦɢɧɞɟɪɥɚɤɨɬ, ɤɨɧ ɬɚɬɤɨ ɦɭ, ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɭ,
ɜɨ ɥɢɰɚɬɚ ɢɫɩɢɟɧɢ, ɨɞ ɦɚɱɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɢɡɛɪɚɡɞɟɧɢ, ɩɪɟɞ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɨɫɬɚɪɟɧɢ,
ɫɤɪɢɲɧɨ ɩɨ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɫɨɥɡɚ ʅɟ ɩɪɨɪɨɧɟɲɟ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɟɛɟ, ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɢɡɥɟ-
ɡɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɜɚɠɧɨɫɬ, ɧɢɬɭ ɡɚ ɫɟɫɬɪɢɱɤɚɬɚ ɢɡɥɟɡ ɧɟ ɝɥɟɞɚɲɟ, ɚ ɬɨɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɦɢɥɨ,
ɧɟɠɧɨ ɛɥɟɞɭʃɚɜɨ, ɥɚɫɬɚɪɟɫɬɨ ɞɟɜɨʁɱɟɧɰɟ ɲɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ, ɞɚ ɝɨ ɝɥɟɞɚɲ ɢ ɨɞ ɦɢɥɢ-
ɧɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɨɩɢɲ.

„ɇɟɤɚɤɨ ʁɚɫ ɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ʅɟ ɢɡɞɪɠɚɦ, ɢɡɞɪɠɚɥ ɞɟɞɨ ɦɢ, ɢɡɞɪɠɚɥ ɬɚɬ-
ɤɨ ɦɢ, ɚɦɚ ɤɚɤɨ ȼɟɥɢɱɤɚ ʅɟ ɢɡɞɪɠɢ, ɧɟɠɧɚ, ɤɪɟɜɤɚ ɡɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɞɜɟ ʅɟ ɩɚɞɧɟ“.
Ɍɨɝɚɲ ɫɟ ɫɟɬɢ ɧɚ „Ʌɟɧɤɚ“, ɫɤɨɪɨ ɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɩɟɫɧɢ „Ȼɟɥɢ ɦɭɝɪɢ“ ɧɚ Ɋɚɰɢɧ ʁɚ
ɢɦɚɲɟ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɧɨ, ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ɩɟɫɧɢɬɟ ɧɚɢɡɭɫɬ ɧɚɭɱɟɧɨ ɝɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ, „Ⱥɤɨ ʁɚ ɫɧɚʁɞɟ
ɢɫɬɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ, ɡɨɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢɥɚ, ɡɨɲɬɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬ ʁɚ ɞɨɧɟɫɥɟ“.
Ɇɧɨɝɭ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɫɢ ɜɟɥɟɲɟ: „Ɂɨɲɬɨ ɢ ɦɟɧɟ ɦɟ ɪɨɞɢɥɟ, ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬ ɦɟ ɞɨɧɟɫɥɟ,
ɡɨɲɬɨ, ɧɚʁɭɛɚɜɨɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɦɨɠɟɲɟ ɦɟɧɟ ɢ ɧɚ ȼɟɥɢɱɤɚ ɞɚ ɧɢ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ
ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɟɜɦɟ, ɚɦɚ ɟɬɟ, ɫɦɟ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢɥɟ, ɫɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ
ɦɚɱɧɢ ɛɢɬɤɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɟɦɟ, ɞɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɦɟ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɫɨ ɧɚɫ ɫɭɪɨɜɨ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɩɨɢɝɪɭɜɚ“?

ɉɢɫɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɥɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɚɬɚ ɝɢ ɪɚɫɬɭɪɢ ɧɚɫɨɛɪɚɧɢɬɟ. ɑɟɥɢɮɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚ
ɫɚɦɚ...

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɉɨɢɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɞɨɦɨɬ. Ɍɚɦɭ ɝɨ ɧɚʁɞɟ ɫɬɚɪɢɨɬ ɥɟɝɧɚɬ ɧɢɱɤɭɦ ɜɪɡ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚ-
ɮɢʁɚɬɚ. ȼɢɤɧɚ. ɇɨ ɬɨʁ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɚ. ȼɢɤɧɚ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɚɲ... ɞɜɚɩɚɬɢ.... ɬɪɢ-
ɩɚɬɢ... Ɍɨʁ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɭɜɚɲɟ...

ȳɚ ɮɚɬɢ ɪɚɦɤɚɬɚ, ɝɨ ɮɚɬɢ ɫɬɚɪɢɨɬ ɡɚ ɤɨɫɚ ɢ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɩɨɬɤɪɟɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ
ɡɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɫɬɪɝɚ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢʁɚɬɚ. ɋɬɚɤɥɨɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɚɩɭɤɧɚɬɨ ɬɨɱɧɨ ɜɪɡ ɫɪɟ-
ɞɢɧɚɬɚ. Ȼɪɚʅɚɬɚ ɝɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɭɜɚɲɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɨ ɧɨɠ ɩɪɟɫɟɱɟɧɢ.

ɇɟ ɛɢ ɫɚɤɚɥ, ɚ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɦɨɠɟɥ ɞɚ ɞɨɞɚɞɚɦ ɧɢɬɭ ɞɚ ɨɞɡɟɦɚɦ ɧɢ ɟɞɟɧ
ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɜɢ ɤɚɠɚɦ ɡɚ ɬɟɲɤɨɬɨ. ɂ ɡɨɲɬɨ ɦɢ ɢɞɟ ɞɚ ɩɥɚɱɚɦ ɤɨ ɞɟɬɟ? ɇɟ ɡɚ ɡɚ-
ɝɭɛɟɧɚ ɢɝɪɚɱɤɚ, ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɡɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɟɧɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ, ɡɚɝɭɛɟɧɢ ɞɭɲɢ... Ⱥ ɤɚɞɟ ɥɢ ɫɟ ɢɡɝɭ-
ɛɢɥɟ? ȼɨ ɚɥɱɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨʁ, ɜɨ ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝ, ɜɨ ɢɝɪɢ ɢ ɦɚɧɢɩɭɥɚɰɢɢ... ɂɦ
ɞɨɡɜɨɥɢ ɞɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɬ ɜɨ ɚɧɨɧɢɦɧɨɫɬ ɫɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɞɭɩɤɢ ɡɚɞ ɫɟɛɟ. ɋɟ ʁɚɜɢʁɚ ɧɨɜɢ
ɞɨɛɪɨɬɜɨɪɢ ɧɚ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɬ ɫɨ ɰɟɥ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɡɚɾɢɞɚɚɬ ɬɢɟ ɞɭɩɤɢ. ɉɨɱɧɚɚ ɫɨ ɫɜɨɟ ɨɫɢɝɭ-
ɪɭɜɚʃɟ, ɚ ɞɭɩɤɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɰɧɚ. ɋɟ ɡɚɧɟɫɨɚ ɜɨ ɥɢɱɧɚɬɚ ɟɝɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɢʁɚ,
ɩɪɢ ɲɬɨ ɞɭɩɤɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɢʁɚ ɜɨ ʁɚɦɢ. ɉɨ ɢɡɝɥɚɫɚɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɞɨɜɟɪɛɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚɚɬ
ɩɪɜɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɝɢ ɩɪɟɫɤɨɤɧɚɚ ɞɭɩɤɢɬɟ, ɧɨ ɜɟɬɢʁɚ ʅɟ ɝɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɩɚɚɬ ʁɚɦɢɬɟ. ɉɨɱɧɚɚ
ɫɨ ɩɪɨɜɟɪɤɚ ɧɚ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚ, ɝɨ ɩɨɞɟɥɢʁɚ, ɚ ʁɚɦɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɰɧɚ.
ȳɚɦɢɬɟ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɚ ɤɪɚɬɟɪ ɤɨʁ ɩɨɱɧɚ ɞɚ ɧɢ ʁɚ ɝɨɥɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚɬɚ, ɛɟɲɟ ɝɨɪɞ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɢ-
ɧɨɬ ɐɪɜ... ɂ ɩɪɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɧɭɞɟɚ ɦɚɥɬɟɪ ɡɚ ɞɭɩɤɢɬɟ, ɚɦɚ ɢ ɫɟ ɨɛɜɢɧɭɜɚɚ.
ɉɨɞɨɰɧɚ ɪɚɡɛɪɚɜɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɞɨɛɢɥɟ ɜɢɡɚ ɡɚ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɤɪɚɬɟɪɨɬ.

Ɉɞɟɞɧɚɲ, ɰɟɥɨɫɧɨ ɦɟ ɩɪɟɨɤɭɩɢɪɚ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɬɨ: „Ɂɨɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɩɟɤɨɥɨɬ“?
Ɇɟ ɫɬɟɝɚɲɟ ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ, ɚɪɧɨ ɚɦɚ ɭɦɨɬ ɦɢ ɪɚɛɨɬɟɲɟ. Ɉɞɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɝɨ ɛɚɪɚɜ
ɧɢɡ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ, ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟɬɨ ɝɨ ɪɚɡɝɥɟɞɭɜɚɜ ɨɞ ɫɢɬɟ ɦɨɠɧɢ ɚɝɥɢ, ɧɨ ɞɨ ɨɞ-
ɝɨɜɨɪ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɞɨʁɞɚɦ. ȿɞɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɦɢ ɧɚɜɪɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɦɢɫɥɚ: „Ʉɨɝɚ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɟ
ɦɪɬɨɜ, ɡɚɪ ɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɞɚɥɢ ɟ ɜɨ ɪɚʁɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɩɟɤɨɥɨɬ“? ɍɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ, ɚ
ɛɟɡ ɨɞɝɨɜɨɪ. ɉɨ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɪɚɡɦɢɫɥɭɜɚʃɟ, ɫɟ ɧɚʁɞɨɜ ɧɚɜɪɟɞɟɧ. Ɉɬɤɪɢɜ ɞɟɤɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ
ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɛɢɟɜ ɛɢɬɤɢ; ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɩɪɚɜɟɜ ɞɨɛɪɢɧɢ; ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɜ, ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɡɚ ɤɨɢ
ɭɦɪɟɜ; ɤɨɢ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɝɢ ɫɚɤɚɜ, ɫɜɟɫɧɨ ɦɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɬɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɩɟɤɨɥɨɬ. ɇɟ ɫɚɤɚɜ ɧɢɬɭ ɞɚ
ɩɨɦɢɫɥɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɦɢ ɧɚɲɬɟɬɚɬ. Ɍɢɟ ɞɨɛɪɨ ɡɧɚɟʁɚ ɞɟɤɚ
ɧɚ Ɂɟɦʁɚɬɚ ɛɟɜ ɦɚɱɟɧɢɤ, ɚ ɞɚ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɚɬ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɦ ɦɚɱɟɧɢɤ ɢ ɩɨɞ Ɂɟɦʁɚɬɚ, ɬɨɚ
ɧɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɜɨ ɧɢɱɢʁ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫ, ɨɫɜɟɧ ɧɚ ɜɥɚɫɬɚ. Ⱥɪɧɨ ɚɦɚ ɬɚɚ ɧɟɦɚɲɟ ɡɚɦɟɲɚɧɨ
ɩɪɫɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɫɤɚ ɫɨ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚʃɟ, ɞɚɥɢ ʅɟ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɦ ɜɨ ɩɟɤɨɥɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɩɚɤ ɜɨ
ɪɚʁɨɬ, ɧɢɜ ɬɨɚ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɝɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɟɫɢɪɚɲɟ, ɢɦ ɛɟɲɟ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɞɚ ɡɚ-
ɦɢɧɚɦ, ɟɞɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɟɱɤɚ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɭ. Ɍɭɤɚ, ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ ʁɚ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɭɥɨ-
ɝɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫɭɞɢʁɚ, ɩɪɟɫɭɞɚɬɚ ɩɚɞɧɚ ɩɨ ɜɨɥʁɚ ɧɚ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ – ɜɨ ɩɟɤɨɥɨɬ, ɚ ɡɚ
ɜɨ ɩɟɤɨɥɨɬ ɧɟ ɛɟɜ. Ƚɪɟɜɨɜɢ ɡɚ ɩɥɚʅɚʃɟ ɧɟɦɚɜ, ɧɚ Ɂɟɦʁɚɬɚ ɧɢɤɨɦɭ ɥɨɲɨ ɧɟ ɧɚ-
ɩɪɚɜɢɜ, ɧɢɬɭ ɟɞɧɨ ɨɞ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɚɬɚ ɛɨɠʁɢ ɧɟ ɩɪɟɤɪɲɢɜ. Ʉɚɞɟ ɛɢ ɦɨɠɟɥɚ ɞɚ ɦɢ
ɛɢɞɟ ɝɪɟɲɤɚɬɚ? Ɇɨʁɨɬ ɧɚɪɨɞ ɦɨɪɚɥ ɤɚʁ ɦɟɧɟ ɞɚ ɧɚʁɞɟ ɤɪɭɩɧɚ ɝɪɟɲɤɚ, ɩɚ ɦɟ
ɢɫɩɪɚɬɢɥ ɞɚ ɝɨɪɚɦ, ɞɚ ɜɪɢʁɚɦ ɜɨ ɤɚɬɪɚɧ, ɞɚ ɩɥɚʅɚɦ ɝɪɟɜɨɜɢ, ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɭɦ ɝɢ
ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢɥ.

ɋɬɪɚɞɚʃɚɬɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɚɚ, ɢ ɨɛɥɨɡɢɬɟ ɛɟɚ ɫɬɚɜɟɧɢ. ȳɚɜɧɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɛɟɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɚ
ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɨɫɜɟɧ ɤɨɝɚ ɧè ɛɨɦɛɚɪɞɢɪɚɚ ɫɨ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɤɟɬɢ. ɇɢ ɝɢ ɫɬɟɝɚɚ ɪɚɰɟɬɟ ɞɚ
ɢɡɞɪɠɢɦɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɡɚɛɥɭɞɚ. ȼ ɧɟɤɨɟ ɫɟɥɨ ɜɟɧɟɲɟ ɰɜɟɬɟ, ɭɛɢʁɚ ɞɟɰɚ...
Ⱦɚ ɢɦ ɞɚɞɟɦɟ ɟɞɧɨɦɢɧɭɬɧɨ ɦɨɥɱɟʃɟ, ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɜɦɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɫɩɚɫɢɦɟ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ
ɛɢɞɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ. ɒɬɟɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɤɪɜ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɞɨɧɟɫɟ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɩɨɪɚɧɨ. Ɍɚɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɝɢ ɢɡɦɢ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɤɥɟɬɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɤɥɟɬɧɢɰɢ
ɤɨɢ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɧɢ ɡɚɫɪɚɦɢʁɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬ ɜɨ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɩɚɝɚɧɞɧɢ ɩɨɪɚɤɢ. Ɇɚʁɤɢ-
ɬɟ ɫɚɦɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɚ ɜ ɫɟɥɨ...

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɨɪɨɬ ɝɨ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢ Ƚɪɨɡɞɚɧɱɟ, ɢɦ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɞɚɞɟ ɧɚ ɞɜɟ ɤɨɥɟɲɤɢ, ɬɢɟ
ɨɞ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ ɰɜɪɫɬɨ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɛɢʁɚ. Ɍɨʁ ɛɚɜɧɨ ɬɪɝɧɚ ɤɨɧ ɤɨɜɱɟɝɨɬ, ɩɨ ɧɟɝɨ
ɫɬɪɚɠɚɪɨɬ, ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪɨɬ ɡɟɞɟ ɞɜɚʁɰɚ ɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɝɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ƚɪɨɡɞɚɧɱɟ, ɝɨ ɤɪɟɧɚɚ
ɤɨɜɱɟɝɨɬ ɢ ɛɚɜɧɨ ɬɪɝɧɚɚ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɢɡɥɟɝɨɚ ɨɞ ɩɨɪɬɚɬɚ, ɫɬɪɚɠɚɪɨɬ ɧɚɪɟɞɢ ɞɚ
ɫɨɩɪɚɬ. Ʉɨɜɱɟɝɨɬ ɝɨ ɫɩɭɲɬɢʁɚ. Ɍɨʁ ʁɚ ɨɞɪɚɦɢ ɩɭɲɤɚɬɚ, ɡɚɫɬɚɧɚ ɧɚɞ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɋɚɪɝɢʁɚɬɚ, ɝɨ ɰɟɥɢɜɚ ɜ ɱɟɥɨ, ɩɭɲɤɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɜɩɟɪɢ ɜɨ ɜɢɫɨɱɢɧɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɬɪɢ ɢɫɬɪɟ-
ɥɢ ɝɨ ɢɫɩɪɚɬɢ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɨɬ. ɉɨɬɨɚ ɦɭ ɝɨ ɫɬɚɜɢ Ɇɚɰ ɧɚ ɪɚɦɨɬɨ, ɚ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɨɪɨɬ
ɬɟɮɬɟɪɨɬ ɦɭ ɝɨ ɞɚɞɟ ɜ ɪɚɰɟ. Ʉɨɥɟɲɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ Ƚɪɨɡɞɚɧɱɟ ɛɥɢɤɧɚɚ ɜɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɩɥɚɱ,
ɩɥɚɱɟɚ ɢ ɤɨɥɟɝɢɬɟ. ɉɥɚɱɟɲɟ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɠɚɪɨɬ, ɢɚɤɨ ɬɜɪɞ, ɤɨɪɚɜ, ɜɨ ɜɨʁɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ
ɪɚɰɟ ɦɭ ɭɦɢɪɚɚ ɯɪɚɛɪɢ ɛɨɪɰɢ, ɬɨʁ ɫɨɥɡɚ ɧɟ ɩɭɲɬɢ, ɨɜɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɩɥɚɱɟɲɟ –
ɪɟɜɟɲɟ. ɉɪɨɮɟɫɨɪɨɬ ɩɥɚɱɟɲɟ, ɚɦɚ ɬɢɜɤɨ. ɉɚɬɨɬ ɧɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɞɨɥɝ, ɞɨ ɪɢɬɱɟɬɨ
– ɝɨ ɢɡɨɞɟɚ ɩɟɲ...

ɇɟɤɚ ɟ ɩɪɨɤɥɟɬ ɞɟɧɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢɜ ɢ ɧɨʅɬɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɪɟɤɨɚ – ɫɟ ɪɨɞɢ ɞɟ-
ɬɟ. Ɍɨʁ ɞɟɧ ɧɟɤɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɬɟɦɧɢɧɚ, ɞɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɛɚɪɚɲɟ Ȼɨɝ ɨɞɨɡɝɨɪɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɝɪɟɟ-
ɲɟ ɧɚɞ ɧɟɝɨ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ. Ɍɚɚ ɧɨʅ, ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɬɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɞɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɞɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ
ɜɥɟɡɟ ɜɨ ɛɪɨʁɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɟɰɢɬɟ. Ɍɚɚ ɧɨʅ, ɛɟɡ ɥɭɼɟ ɞɚ ɛɟɲɟ, ɜɟɫɟɥɛɚ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɜɥɟɡɟɲɟ
ɜɨ ɧɟɚ. Ɂɨɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɛɟɜ ɭɦɪɟɥ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɭɦ ɫɟ ɪɚɼɚɥ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɟɜ ɢɡɞɢɜɧɚɥ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɭɦ ɢɡɥɟ-
ɝɭɜɚɥ ɨɞ ɭɬɪɨɛɚɬɚ? Ɂɨɲɬɨ ɦɟ ɩɪɢɮɚɬɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɧɢɰɢ ɢ ɲɬɨ ɦɢ ɬɪɟɛɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɰɢ-
ɰɚɦ ɝɪɚɞɢ? ɂ ɫɟɝɚ ʅɟ ɥɟɠɟɜ ɢ ʅɟ ɩɨɱɢɜɚɜ ɢ ʅɟ ɦɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɫɩɨɤɨʁɧɨ“. Ɍɨɥɤɭ ɡɚ
ȳɨɜ ɤɨʁ ɩɨ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɢ, ɩɨɞɨɰɧɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɢɬ ɨɞ ɠɢɜɨ-
ɬɨɬ. Ɉɛɢɞɟɬɟ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɝɪɢɠɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɭɬɪɟɲɧɢɨɬ ɞɟɧ, ɡɨɲɬɨ ɬɨʁ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɝɪɢɠɢ ɡɚ
ɫɜɨɟɬɨ, ɧɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɞɟɧ ɞɨɫɬɚ ɦɭ ɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɡɥɨ.

Ɂɭɦɛɭɥɨ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɧɟɦɢɪɟɧ ɫɨɧ. ɇɢɡ ɩɨɫɬɟɥɚɬɚ ɟɞɧɨ-ɟɞɧɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɬɭɜɚɲɟ.
ɋɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɦɢɝɧɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɛɭɞɢ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɫɬɪɚɲɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɨɛɨɥɤɚ ɝɨ ɪɚɡɛɭɞɢ. ɋɟ
ɧɚʁɞɟ ɫɨ ɧɨɡɟɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɧɢɰɚɬɚ, ɫɨ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɬɪɟɛɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɛɢɞɚɬ
ɧɨɡɟɬɟ. ȼɨ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɬɤɚ ɝɨ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ʅɟɛɟɬɨ, ɤɨɧ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɬɢɫɤɚɲɟ
ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ʅɟ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɡɟɦɟ, ʅɟ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɫɬɨɩɥɢ ɢ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɢ, ɚɪɧɨ
ɚɦɚ ɦɭ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚɲɟ ɫè ɩɨɫɢɥɧɚ. ɋɬɚɧɚ. ɋɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɪɚɰɟ ɫɢ ʁɚ ɝɭɲɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɢ
ɬɪɝɧɚ ɤɨɧ ɛɚʃɚɬɚ. ɉɚɬɟɦ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɚ ɜɨ ɱɚɫɨɜɧɢɤɨɬ, ɩɨɤɚɠɭɜɚɲɟ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɦɢɧɭɬɚ
ɞɨ ɬɪɢ ɩɨ ɩɨɥɧɨʅ. ȼɨ ɛɚʃɚɬɚ ɜɥɟɡɟ ɢ ɡɟɞɟ ɲɭɦɧɨ ɞɚ ɦɨɱɚ, ɦɨɱɚɲɟ ɨɛɢɥɧɨ ɢ
ɞɨɥɝɨ. Ɉɞ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɦɭ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ, ɝɨ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɭɞɪɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɢ
ɬɨʁ ɦɢɠɟɲɟ, ɲɨɥʁɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɨɦɚɲɢ ɢ ɦɥɚɡɨɬ ɨɞ ɦɨɱɤɚɬɚ ɭɞɪɢ ɜɨ ɩɥɨɱɤɢɬɟ ɨɞ
ɛɚʃɚɬɚ. ɉɨ ɩɢɠɚɦɢɬɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɫɤɚɲɟ, ɢɦɚɲɟ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɝɢ ɤɢɫɧɢ, ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ
ɜɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ ɧɟ ɨɛɪɧɚ, ɜɨ ɭɦɨɬ ɫɨɱɧɨ ʁɚ ɨɩɰɭ ɛɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ. ɉɢɠɚɦɢɬɟ ɝɢ
ɫɨɛɥɟɱɟ, ɧɚ ɩɥɨɱɤɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɛɚʃɚɬɚ ɝɢ ɮɪɥɢ ɢ ɬɪɝɧɚ ɤɨɧ ɤɪɟɜɟɬɨɬ. ɋɨ ɩɨɝɥɟɞ
ɩɪɨɲɟɬɚ ɩɨ ɫɩɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɨɛɚ, ɩɨɛɚɪɚ ɨɫɬɚɪ, ɚɦɚ ɬɜɪɞ ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɬɪɱɚ,
ɞɚ ɭɞɪɢ ɫɢɥɧɨ ɫɨ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɪɚɫɰɟɩɢ, ɧɨ ɬɚɤɨɜ ɪɟɤɜɢɡɢɬ ɧɟ ɧɚʁɞɟ.

ɍɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɤɚɩɤɚ ɚɥɤɨɯɨɥ ɢ ɭɲɬɟ ɟɞɧɚ ɧɟɩɪɟɫɩɢɟɧɚ ɧɨʅ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ
ɡɝɭɠɜɚɧɨ ɩɨ ɥɚɞɧɢɬɟ ʅɨɲɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɧɚ ɫɨɛɚ, ɜɨ ɩɨɡɢɰɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɜɪɟɦɟɧɨ
ɭɦɪɬɜɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɫɧɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢ ɫɨ ɰɟɥ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɧɚɪɭɲɢ ɢ ɬɢɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ
ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɨɞ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɠɢɜɭɜɚ ɯɨɪɨɪ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢʁɚɬɚ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬɚ ɫɨ ɜɪɢ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɫɨɤ ɢ ɡɞɢɜ ɧɚ ɡɚɫɦɪɞɟɧɚ ɛɨɱɜɚ ɫɨ ɜɢɧɨ. ɂɫɬ ɫɥɭɱɚʁ ɟ ɢ ɞɟɫɩɨɬɫɤɨɬɨ ɜɥɚɞɟɟʃɟ
ɧɚ ɬɢɪɚɧɢɧ ɤɨʁ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɢɥ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɢ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɨɞ Ȼɨɝɚ, ɤɨʁ ɢɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɥ
ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɫɚɤɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɭɧɢɲɬɢ, ɤɨʁ ɛɢɬɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɚʁɪɚɡɜɢɟɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɦ ɝɨ
ɜɪɚʅɚ ɧɚ ɫɤɚɥɢɥɨ ɧɚ ɚɦɟɛɚɬɚ, ɤɨʁ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɜɨ ɭɥɨɝɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɫɩɨɞɚɪ ɜɨ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨ ɜɨ
ɤɨɟ ɪɨɛɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɜɨ ɭɱɟɛɧɢɰɢɬɟ, ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ, ɤɨʁ ɢ ɜɟʅɟ ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɚɥ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɚɲɭɜɚ ɞɚɥɢ ɨɫɜɟɧ ɧɟɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɞɢɦɟɧɡɢʁɚ. ɂɫɬ ɫɥɭɱɚʁ ɟ ɢ ɧɟɡɪɟɥɚ
ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɫɨ ɩɨɦɟɲɚɧɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɲɤɨ-ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɢ ɜɨ ɩɚɬɨɥɨɲɤɚ
ɤɨɦɛɢɧɚɰɢʁɚ ɫɤɥɨɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɟɪɜɟɪɡɢʁɚ, ɢɡɠɢɜɭɜɚʃɚ ɜɪɡ ɝɨɥɨɬɨ ɬɟɥɨ ɤɨɢ ɬɟɥɟɫɧɚɬɚ
ɫɬɪɚɫɬ ʁɚ ɞɨɛɥɢɠɭɜɚɚɬ ɞɨ ɩɪɟɥɟɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɱɭɦɚ, ɤɨɢ ɧɟɠɧɨɫɬɚ ʁɚ ɟɥɢɦɢɧɢ-
ɪɚɚɬ ɭɲɬɟ ɫɨ ɝɚɫɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɢɥɤɚɬɚ, ɤɨɢ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɚɬ ɪɚɧɢ ɩɨɦɚɥɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɨɞ ɨɧɢɟ
ɜɨ ɤɥɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ... Ƚɥɟɞɚɦ ɛɟɝɚɥɰɢ ɩɨ ɭɥɢɰɢɬɟ, ɟɞɧɢ ɛɟɝɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɧɢɜ, ɧɨ ɩɚɤ ɫɟ ɜɪɚ-
ʅɚɚɬ, ɞɪɭɝɢ ɛɟɝɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɫɟɛɟ, ɧɨ ɩɚɤ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚɚɬ, ɬɪɟɬɢ ɛɟɝɚɚɬ...

– Ɉɬɤɚɤɨ ɦɟ ɞɪɨɝɢɪɚɚ, ɬɟɥɨɬɨ ɡɟɞɟ ɞɚ ɦɢ ɨɥɚɛɚɜɭɜɚ ɢ ʁɚɫ ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚɦ
ɦɥɢɬɚɜɚ. Ɇɚɠɨɬ ɦɢ ɡɟɞɟ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɫɨɛɥɟɤɭɜɚ, ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɨɜ ɨɬɩɨɪ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɞɚɞɚɦ,
ɚɪɧɨ ɚɦɚ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ ɫɢɥɢ ɧɟɦɚɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɬɨ. Ɇɟ ɫɨɛɥɟɱɟ ɝɨɥɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɩɨɱɧɚ
ɩɪɜɨ ɬɨʁ, ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɛɪɝɭ ʁɚ ɡɚɜɪɲɢ. ɉɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɢɬɟ, ɤɭɦɨɬ ɢɦɚɲɟ
ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ, ɟɞɟɧ ɫɨ ɨɝɪɨɦɧɢ ɪɚɰɟ, ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɥɨɩɚɬɢ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ ɦɭ ɢɦɚɚ, ɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɚɩɚ-
ɥɚɬɚ ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɦɟɱɤɚ ɛɟɲɟ. ɋɨ ɧɟɝɨ ɦɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ ɧɚʁɦɚɱɧɨ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɢɦɚɲɟ
ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɞɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ, ɨɞ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ ɞɚ ɦɟ ɩɪɟɜɪɬɭɜɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɪɢɤɚ ɧɟɛɚɪɟ
ɜɨɥ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ, ɬɪɟɬɢɨɬ ɝɨ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɡɚɮɚɬɟɧɨ ɢɡɜɟɫɧɚ ɞɨɡɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɚɦ, ɚɦɚ
ɨɛɡɟɦɟɧ ɨɞ ɫɥɚɞɨɫɬɪɚɫɧɚ, ɫɨɛɥɚɡɧɢɬɟɥɧɚ ɩɨɯɨɬɚ, ɜɪɡ ɦɟɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɱɢɩɱɢ ɢ ɬɨʁ,
ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɩɨɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɟɧ, ɩɨɩɪɟɬɩɚɡɥɢɜ, ɜɨ ɥɢɰɟɬɨ ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɞɟɬɟ
ɢɦɚɲɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ, ɚɦɚ ɫɨ ɛɪɚɞɭɥɱɟ. Ɋɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɡɚɜɪɲɢ ɛɪɡɨ ɢ ɨɞ ɦɟɧɟ ɫɟ
ɨɬɬɪɝɧɚ, ɧɚɫɬɪɚɧɚ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɫɟɞɧɚ... Ɂɚɛɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɫɬɟɝɧɚɜ, ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬɧɨ ɢɦɚɚ
ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɞɚ ɦɢ ɤɪɰɤɚɚɬ.

ɑɨɜɟɱɤɢ ɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɞɟɧɟɫ, ɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɥɨɠɭɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɜɚ ɧɚ ɭɬɪɟ. ɇɢɤɨʁ ɧɟ
ɝɨ ɡɧɚɟ ɬɨɱɧɢɨɬ ɛɪɨʁ ɧɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɛɢ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɢɪɚɥ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ
ɫɨ ɧɚʁɦɢɥɢɬɟ. Ɂɚ ɤɨɝɨ ɛɢʁɚɬ ɤɚɦɛɚɧɢɬɟ? Ⱦɟɧɟɫ ɡɚ ɬɟɛɟ, ɚ ɭɬɪɟ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɡɚ ɦɟɧɟ.
ɇɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɨɞɟɤ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɫɥɟɟ ɫɨ ɥɨɩɚɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɨɛɚɪɨɬ, ɧɟɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɧ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɡɚɤɨɩɚ
ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɢɥɭɡɢɢ, ɫɨɥɡɢ ɩɪɟɩɨɥɧɟɬɢ ɫɨ ɫè ɭɲɬɟ ɧɟɚɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɬɚɝɚ, ɧɟɡɚɜɪɲɟɧɢ
ɫɧɢɲɬɚ... ɉɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɤɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ, ɬɨɝɚɲ ɧɚʁɛɥɢɫɤɚɬɚ ɚɫɨɰɢʁɚɬɢɜɧɚ ɮɨɪɦɚ ɧɚ
ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚɱɨɬ. Ⱦɚ ɧɟ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɢɦɟ ɞɚ ɫɬɚɜɢɦɟ ɩɚɪɢ ɜɨ ʇɟɛɨɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɝɨ ɩɥɚɬɢ ɩɚ-
ɬɨɬ, ɤɨʁ ɢɧɚɤɭ ɟ ɛɟɫɩɥɚɬɟɧ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɢɨɬ ɢ ɛɟɫɫɦɢɫɥɟɧ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɨɬ ɩɪɚɜɟɰ.

ɒɚɡɢɦɚɧ ɝɢ ɪɚɲɢɪɢ ɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɢ ʁɚ ɜɢɞɟ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ Ɋɨɦɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɟɜɟɫ-
ɬɚ. Ɉɛɭɟɧɚ ɟ ɜɨ ɤ ɚ ɞ ɢ ɮ ɟ ɧ ɢ ɱ ɟ ɜ ɥ ɢ, ɢɫɲɚɪɚɧɢ ɫɨ ɦɨɧɢɫɬɪɚ ɜɨ ɪɚɡɧɢ ɛɨɢ
ɢ ɰɪɜɟɧɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɠɚɪ ɛɭɜɤɢ. Ɍɚɚ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɢ ɝɢ ɱɟɫɬɢ ɝɨɫɬɢɬɟ. Ɍɢɟ ɩɢʁɚɬ ɜɢɧɨ ɨɞ
ɛɚɤɚɪɧɢ ɫɚɞɨɜɢ, ɝɢ ɬɨɩɚɬ ɝɭɫɬɢɬɟ ɦɭɫɬɚɰɢ. ɑɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɛɚɜɧɨ ɭɦɢɪɚ, ɚ
ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ɦɭ ɟ ɫɥɚɬɤɚ ɡɨɲɬɨ ɜɢɧɨɬɨ ɢɫɩɢɥɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɨɧɰɟ.... Ɉɞɟɞɧɚɲ ɩɪɟɞ ɧɟɝɨ
ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɑɟɥɢɮɟ, ɛɭʁɧɚ, ɫɨ ɤɚɞɢɮɟɧɢɬɟ ɱɟɜɥɢ ɧɚ ɧɨɡɟɬɟ. ɋɨ ɪɚɰɟ-
ɬɟ ɫɢɥɧɨ ɝɢ ɬɪɢɟ ɨɱɢɬɟ, ɫɟ ɫɨɡɟɦɚ. ȼɨ ɬɨʁ ɦɢɝ ɭɛɚɜɚɬɚ ɑɟɥɢɮɟ ɢɫɱɟɡɧɭɜɚ...

ɒɚɡɢɦɚɧ ɩɨɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɤɪɚʁ ɱɚɞɨɪɢɬɟ – ɬɢɟ ɫɟ ɩɭɫɬɢ. ɇɟɦɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ; ɧɟɦɚ
ɫɜɢɪɤɚ; ɧɟɦɚ ɜɢɧɨ. ɇɟɦɚ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɢ ɝɥɚɫ ɞɚ ɱɭɟ. Ɍɨʁ ɫɨɛɢɪɚ ɫɨɱɧɚ ɬɪɟɜɚ, ɢɦɚ ɡɟ-
ɦɟɧɨ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɫɥɭɲɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɢɲɟ, ɚ ɬɚɚ ɦɭ ɩɟɟ ɜɨ ɬɢɲɢɧɚɬɚ. Ƚɨ ɨɩɮɚʅɚɚɬ ɞɚɥɟɱ-
ɧɢ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɢ, ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɭɛɚɜɚ ɑɟɥɢɮɟ ɢ ɤɚɞɢɮɟɧɢɬɟ ɱɟɜɥɢ...

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɇɚ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɨɛɢɱɧɨ ɧɟ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɝɥɟɞɚɚɬ ɩɬɢɰɢɬɟ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɤɢɬɨɜɢ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ
ɦɭ ɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɤɭɱɟɬɨ ɫɨ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɢ ɝɥɚɫ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚ ɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɬɚɤɫɢ ɜɨ-
ɡɢɥɨ. Ɉɛɢɱɧɨ ɧɟ, ɧɨ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɞɨ ɩɪɟɦɢɧ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɢ
ɨɞ ɢɪɟɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɜɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ, ɫɟɤɚɤɨ, ɫɚɦɨ ɜɨ ʅɟɥɢɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɫɢɜɚɬɚ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɚ
ɦɚɫɚ. ɋɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɧɚɭɱɟɧ ɡɛɨɪ ɢ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɟɧ ɫɢɝɧɚɥ ɫɟ ɜɪɲɢ ɜɞɥɚɛɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɦɨ-
ɡɨɱɧɚɬɚ ɫɦɟɫɚ ɢ ɬɢɟ ɡɚɫɟɰɢ ɫɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɦɨɪɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɫè ɲɬɨ ɫɤɥɚɞɢɪɚɦɟ ɜɨ
ɧɟɚ. ɇɨ, ɦɚɥɢɬɟ ɧɟɪɜɧɢ ɡɚɜɪɲɟɬɨɰɢ ɧɚɦɟɫɬɨ ɞɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɨɞɪɟ-
ɞɟɧɢ ɦɟɫɬɚ, ɧɚɜɥɟɝɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɨ ɫɢɜɚɬɚ ɦɚɫɚ ɢ ɜɟʅɟ ɜɞɥɚɛɧɚɬɢɬɟ ɦɟɫɬɚ ɝɢ ɦɚɡɧɚɬ, ɚ
ɩɪɨɬɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢɢ ɤɨɢ ɜɟʅɟ ɧɟɦɚɚɬ ɦɚɝɚɰɢɧ ɝɢ ɪɚɡɛɪɤɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɨ ɜɨɡɞɭ-
ɯɨɬ. ɇɟɤɨɢ ɨɞ ɧɢɜ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɩɢʁɚɬ, ɧɨ ɧɟɤɨɢ ʅɟ ɝɢ ɩɨɫɟɬɚɬ ɨɱɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɧɡɨɪɢ ɫɨ
ɲɬɨ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɚɧɬɟɧɢ ɜɟʅɟ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɡɟɧɬɢɪɚɚɬ ɪɟɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɥɢɤɚ ɬɭɤɭ ɤɨɩɢɢ ɨɞ
ɩɪɟɬɯɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɢ ɜɦɟɬɧɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɭɢɪɚɧɢɨɬ ɩɪɢɟɦ.

ɇɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɝɪɟɞɚ ɨɞ ɬɚɜɚɧɨɬ Ɇɚɰ ɜɢɫɟɲɟ. ɋɚɪɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɫɦɟɜɧɚ. Ɉɜɚ
ɫɬɪɚɜ ʅɟ ɢɦ ɜɬɟɪɚ ɜ ɤɨɫɤɢ, ɚɦɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɒ ɍ Ȼ ȿ ʅɟ ɢɦ ɜɥɟɡɟ, ɬɚ ɧɟ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɧɚɦɢ-
ɪɢɫɚɚɬ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɢɦɨɬ. ɋɬɪɚɲɧɨ ɲ ɭ ɛ ɟ. ɋɚɪɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɭɩɚɬɭɜɚɲɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɤɨɧ
Ɇɚɰ. ɇɟ ɫɚɤɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɝɭɛɢ ɜɪɟɦɟ. Ɇɚɲɢɧɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɛɪɟɮɬɚɲɟ ɡɚɞ ɧɟɝɨ, ɝɨ ɩɨɞɝɨ-
ɧɢ. ɋɟ ɡɚɫɥɭɲɚ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪ ɫɟ ɧɚɫɦɟɜɧɚ. ɉɨɬɨɚ ɋɚɪɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɫɟɧɤɚɬɚ ɫɢ ʁɚ ɜɢɞɟ ɧɚ
ɩɨɞɨɬ. Ȼɟɲɟ ɢɡɞɨɥɠɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɨɩɚɲɨɬ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɜ ɪ ɚ ɬ ɨ ɬ .

ɍɲɬɟ ɡɚ ɦɢɝ ɦɭ ɩɪɟɥɟɬɚ ɪɚɞɨɫɧɚ ɦɢɫɥɚ: „Ʉɚɤɨɜ ɫɬɪɚɜ.... Ʉɚɤɜɨ ɲɭɛɟ“!
Ɉɞɧɟɧɚɞɟɠ, ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɝɨ ɡɚɮɚɬɢ ɧɟɤɚɤɜɚ ɫɢ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɧɚ ɤɪɢɡɚ. Ɇɚɫɚ ɧɚɪɨɞ

ɢɦɚɲɟ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɪɟɜɨɠɢ, ɜɨ ɤɪɢɡɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɚɼɚ, ɩɚ ɜɨ ɭɦɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɦɪɚɱɟɧɢ
ɞɚ ɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚɚ, ɪɚɡɭɦɭɜɚɧɢ, ɫɨ ɞɢɫɯɚɪɦɨɧɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɡɨɤɨɬ. ɉɫɢɯɢʁɚɬɪɢɬɟ ɢɦɚɚ
ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ ɫɨ ɩɨɥɧɢ ɪɚɰɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɉɚɰɢɟɧɬ ɫɬɚɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɤɨɥɟɝɚ. ɉɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢ-
ɬɟ ɨɞ ɤɪɢɡɚɬɚ ɡɟɞɨɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɜɚɞɚɬ, ɚɦɚ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɜɚɞɨɚ, ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚ ɧɚɞɟɠ ɢɦ ɢɡɥɟ-
ɡɟ ɍɛɚɜɤɨ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɬɢɟ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ „ɞɟɬɟ“ ɢɦɚɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɧɨ, ɞɟɤɚ ɜɪɜɟɧ ɩɫɢɯɢʁɚɬɚɪ
ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ ɢɦɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɚ, ɢ ɞɟɤɚ ʅɟ ɡɟɦɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɧɚɞɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɝɨ ɫɥɭɲɚɚ,
ɚɦɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɡɟɥɨ ɢ ɩɨɥɭɞɢɥɨ ɧɟ ɡɧɚɟʁɚ, ɞɚ ɫɥɭɲɚɚɬ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɧɟɦɚɚ. ȼɪɜɧɢɨɬ ɞɨɤ-
ɬɨɪ ɤɚʁ ɍɛɚɜɤɨ, ɜɨ ɥɭɞɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɝɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɨɚ. ɍɛɚɜɤɨ ɫɚɦɨ ɲɬɨ ɝɨ ɜɢɞɟ, ɩɨɞ ɪɚɤɚ
ɝɨ ɡɟɞɟ, ɢ ɩɨɞ ɪɚɡɝɪɚɧɟɬɨɬɨ ɞɪɜɨ ɤɚʁ ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɋɤɭɛɟɪɧɢ ɝɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɟ. ɇɚ ɫɬɟɛ-
ɥɨɬɨ ɝɨ ɩɨɬɩɪɟ ɢ ɍɛɚɜɤɨ ɧɚ ɞɪɜɨɬɨ ɫɨ ɩɥɟʅɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɬɩɪɟ ɢ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢ ɞɚ ɫɢ
ɫɟ ɫɦɟɟ, ɞɨɤɬɨɪ ɋɤɭɛɟɪɧɢ ɧɟɦɚɲɟ ɧɢɬɭ ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɚɬɨ, ɨɞ ɫɪɰɟ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɟɲɟ. ɇɚʁ-
ɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ ɩɫɢɯɢʁɚɬɚɪ ɜɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ, ɩɨɞɝɪɟɚɧ ɨɞ ɫɦɟɟʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɜɚʁɰɚɬɚ, ɡɟɞɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚɞɚɜɚ ɧɚʁɝɪɨɦɤɨ ɢ ɧɚʁɧɟɩɪɢɪɨɞɧɨ ɫɦɟɟʃɟ, ɡɧɚɱɢ ɬɪɨʁɰɚɬɚ ɢɦɚɚ ɡɟɦɟɧɨ ɫɚɦɨ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɚɬ, ɚɦɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ, ɤɨɥɤɭ ɧɢɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɤɚɠɚ, ɚ ɡɨɲɬɨ, ɟɞɧɚɲ ɪɟɤɨɜɦɟ.

Ɇɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɢ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɫɟ ɯɪɚɧɚɬɚ, ɞɨɦɨɬ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɨɩɪɟɦɟɧɨɫɬ, ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɝɨɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɤɨɢ ɝɨ ɨɥɟɫɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢ ɞɚɜɚɚɬ ɜɥɟɡɧɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɧɨɜɨɤɨɦɩɨ-
ɧɢɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɟɥɢɬɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɢɫɩɨɥɧɟɬɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɜɢɤɟɧɞɢɬɟ ɢ ɝɨɞɢɲɧɢɬɟ ɨɞɦɨɪɢ
ɫɨ ɢɧɫɬɚɧɬ ɚɜɚɧɬɭɪɢ. ɇɟɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɨ, ɜɨɫɩɢɬɚɧɢɟɬɨ
ɢ ɦɭɞɪɨɫɬɚ. ɋɭɛʁɟɤɬɢɜɧɚ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɟ ɨɜɨɡɦɨɠɭɜɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ ɡɚ ɫɬɟɤɧɭɜɚʃɟ
ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɫɩɨɦɧɚɬɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ ɟ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɤɚɩɪɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɫɬɢɥɨɬ ɧɚ ɲɬɨ
ɩɨɦɚɥɤɭ ɬɪɭɞ ɡɚ ɲɬɨ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɰɟɧɚ, ɩɪɟɬɩɥɚɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɪɛɨɬ ɧɚ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɨɬ ɢɥɢ
ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɤɪɟɜɟɬɨɬ ɢ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ ɤɨɧ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɨɛʁɟɤɬ ɜɨ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɚɥɧɚ ɢ ɭɞɨɛɧɚ
ɩɨɥɨɠɛɚ; ɢɥɢ ɫɨɫɟɦɚ ɫɩɪɨɬɢɜɧɨ ɜɨɡɞɪɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɥɭɤɫɭɡɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɧɟɭɞɨ-
ɛɟɧ ɚɦɛɢɟɧɬ ɡɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɤɨʁɚ ɡɧɚɟ ɲɬɨ ɫɚɤɚ. ȼɨ ɝɪɭɩɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɨɛʁɟɤɬɢɜɧɢ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

86

ɩɪɢɱɢɧɢ ɫɟ ɞɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɜɥɢʁɚɧɢɟ ɜɨ ɥɨɤɚɥɧɢ ɢ ɧɨɜɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɢ ɩɨɪɟ-
ɞɨɤ ɜɨ ɝɥɨɛɚɥɧɢ ɪɚɡɦɟɪɢ. ɂ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɜɢɞɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɭɪɟɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɩɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɨ ɧɟɤɨʁ
ɪɟɮɨɪɦɢɪɚɧ ɛɢɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɡɚɤɨɧ ɡɚ ɫɟɥɟɤɰɢʁɚ, ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɤɨʁ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɪɟɰɢɡɧɨ ɨɞɛɪɚɧɢ
ɟɞɢɧɤɢ ɩɨ ɧɚʁɪɚɡɥɢɱɧɢ ɤɪɢɬɟɪɢɭɦɢ ʅɟ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɪɚɧɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɠɚɬ ɢ ɞɚ
ɝɢ ɪɚɫɩɨɪɟɞɭɜɚɚɬ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɛɪɚ.

Ⱦɟɤɚ ɩɨ ɤɨɩɪɢɜɢ, ɬɪɨɫɤɨɬ, ɬɪʃɟ, ɨɫɬɪɢ ɤɚɦɟʃɚ, ɩɨ ɫɩɢɥɢ, Ƚɚɫɤɚɪɤɚ
ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢ, ɫɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɛɪɝɭ. ɉɪɜɨ ɫɟ ɫɭɞɪɢ ɫɨ ɧɟɦɚɲɬɢʁɚ,
ɩɨɱɧɚ ɞɚ ɝɥɚɞɭɜɚ, ɧɟɲɬɨ ɩɚɪɢ ɲɬɨ £ ɢɦɚɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɬɨ ɛɪɝɭ ɝɢ ɩɨɬɪɨɲɢ, ɚɦɚ
ɩɨɦɨɲ ɨɞ ɧɟɤɨɝɨ ɞɚ ɡɟɦɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɛɚɪɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɢ ɜɟɬɢ ɨɞ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɩɨɛɚ-
ɪɚ.... ɋɚɥɨɬɨ, ɥɨʁɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɧɚɝɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɧɚɬɚɥɨɠɟɧɨ ɡɟɞɨɚ ɞɚ £ ɫɟ ɬɨ-
ɩɚɬ. Ƚɚɫɤɚɪɤɚ ɬɢɟ ɬɪɢ ɦɟɫɟɰɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɪɬɚɬɚ ɧɚɞɜɨɪ ɧɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ. ȼɨ ɤɭʅɚɬɚ ɧɚ
Ɇɢɲɚɤɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚ ɡɚɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ. Ʉɥɭɱɟɜɢɬɟ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɢ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɝɢ ɞɨɩɢɪɚɲɟ, ɞɟɤɚ ɟ
ɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɚ, ɨɞ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɬɟɧɚ, ɜɢɞɟɧɚ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɚ ɫɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɲɟ,
ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢ ɞɜɚɬɚ ɤɥɭɱɚ £ ɛɟɚ. ȼɨ ɫɩɚɥɧɚɬɚ ɫɨɛɚ, ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɨ Ɇɢɲɚɤɨ ɢɦɚɚ ɩɨɦɢ-
ɧɚɬɨ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɨɞ ɞɜɚɟɫɟɬ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ, ɧɚ ɤɪɟɜɟɬɨɬ ɥɟɝɧɚɬɚ, ɜɨ ɮɨɬɨɝɪɚɮɢ-
ʁɚɬɚ ɡɚɝɥɟɞɚɧɚ, ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɜɨ ɪɚɡɦɢɫɥɭɜɚʃɟ, ɜɨ ɝɥɚɞ, ɨɦɚɥɞɭɲɟɧɨɫɬ, ɛɟɡ ɟɧɟɪ-
ɝɢʁɚ, ɢɫɰɪɩɟɧɨɫɬ, ɜɨ ɦɚɤɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɦɢɧɭɜɚɲɟ, ɡɧɚɱɢ Ƚɚɫɤɚɪɤɚ ɦɚɱɟɧɢɰɚ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥ-
ɧɢɰɚ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɟɧɨ, ɧɟɛɚɪɟ ɜɨ ɦɚɧɚɫɬɢɪ ɡɟɥɚ ɢɫɩɨɫɧɢɱɤɢ, ɦɚɱɟɧɢɱɤɢ ɠɢɜɨɬ
ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɟ...

ɇɚɫɢɥɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɥɭɼɟ ɛɟɡ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬ ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɢ ɤɨɧ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɚɩɧɚ-
ɬɨɫɬɚ ɨɞ ɟɞɟɧ ɩɨɪɟɦɟɬɟɧ ɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɟɧ ɦɢɪ ɜɨ ɧɚɫɨɤɚ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɨɪɢɫɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɟ-
ɮɟɤɬɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɚ ɫɢɥɚ ɜɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɨ ɛɟɡ ɥɨɝɢɤɚ ɢɥɢ, ɩɚɤ, ɥɭɼɟ ɤɨɢ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ
ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɧɨɬɨ ɥɨɛɢ ɝɨ ɢɡɝɭɛɢɥɟ, ɩɚ ɟɝɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɢʁɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɨɛɟɡɛɟɞɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɪɟɤɭ
ɢɡɜɪɲɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɯɢɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɨɞɚɜɚɱɢ ɜɪɡ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɢ ɤɥɟɬɧɢɰɢ.
ɉɨɬɥɚɱɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɟɞɢɧɤɢ ɤɨɢ ɠɢɜɟɚɬ ɜɨ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ, ɧɚ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ
ɢɦɚɚɬ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɨɨɱɚɬ ɫɨ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɢɦ ɛɢɥ ɢɞɟɚɥɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɞɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɨɬ ɤɨɝɚ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɩɪɜ ɩɚɬ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɢɥɟ ɧɚ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ. Ɇɟɬɨɞɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɧɚɫɢɥɫɬɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɢ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɩɨɫɬɨɟɥɟ ɨɞ ɫɬɚɪɬ, ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɜɨ ɨɜɢɟ ɢɝɪɢ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɟ
ɜɤɥɭɱɟɧɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɧɢɰɢ ɨɞ ɡɚɲɬɢɬɚɬɚ ɢɥɢ, ɩɚɤ, ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɧɚɫɢɥɧɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɝɪɭɩɢ
ɧɟ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɪɚɡɛɢɟɧɢ ɩɨ ɩɪɢɧɰɢɩɨɬ ɧɚ ɢɧɞɢɜɢɞɭɚɥɧɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɨɧɢɟ ɤɨɢ ɞɨɬɨɝɚɲ ɫɟ
ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨɬɥɚɱɟɧɢ.

– Ɉɞ ɛɚɥɤɨɧɨɬ ʅɟ ʁɚ ʇɢɬɧɢɦɟ, ɜɢɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɜɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɧɢ ɛɢɞɟɬɟ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɜ
ɪɚɰɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɱɟɤɚɬɟ, ɤɨɝɚ ʅɟ ɩɚɞɧɟ ɧɚ ɦɟɤɨ ɞɚ ɩɚɞɧɟ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɨɞ ɦɧɨɝɭ
ɬɟɩɚɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɟ, ɧɚ ɧɟɚ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɡɞɪɚɜɨ ɧɟɦɚ, ɚɤɨ ɢ ɜɢɟ ʁɚ ɢɫɩɭɲɬɢɬɟ, ȼɟɪɭɲɤɚ
ɦɨɠɟ ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ɫɦɪɬɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɢ.

– Ⱦɨɛɪɨ, ɬɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɮɪɥɢʁɚ, ɧɢɟ ɫɦɟ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɟɧɢ, ɧɚ ɪɚɰɟ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɞɨɱɟɤɚɦɟ.
ɇɟ ɬɭɤɭ ɨɞɥɨɠɭɜɚʁ, ɮɪɥɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɛɪɝɭ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɛɟɡɛɟɞɧɢ ɧɟ ɫɦɟ. ȼɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ
ɩɨɫɬɨɢ ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɧé ɧɚɦɢɪɢɫɚɚɬ ɢ ɬɨɝɚɲ ɤɪɚʁ ɡɚ ȼɟɪɭɲɤɚ, ɚɦɚ ɤɪɚʁ ɢ ɡɚ
ɫɢɬɟ ɧɚɫ!

ɋɨ Ⱦɚɧɝɭɥɨ ɫɟ ɩɨɝɥɟɞɚɜɦɟ, ɫɚɦɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɢɲɚɪɟɬ ɢ ȼɟɪɭɲɤɚ ʁɚ ʇɢɬɧɚɜɦɟ.
ɍɲɬɟ, ɫɚɦɨ, ɜɢɞɨɜɦɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɋɬɚɨɪɟɰɨ ɢ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɢ ɨɞ ɦɥɚɞɟɲɤɢɬɟ ɝɨɞɢ-
ɧɢ ɧɚ ɪɚɰɟ ʁɚ ɞɨɱɟɤɚɚ. ɋɥɭɲɧɚɜɦɟ ɤɚɤɨ ȼɟɪɭɲɤɚ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɩɨɱɧɚɬɨ ɱɭɞɧɢ ɡɜɭɰɢ
ɞɚ ɧɚɞɚɜɚ...

Осма роднокрајна средба…

87

ȼɟɪɭɜɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɦɚɠ ɦɢɥɭɜɚɥ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɨɞ ɩɨ ɪɨɞɟɧɨɬɨ ɢɦɟ ɞɚ
ɝɨ ɧɚɪɟɤɭɜɚɚɬ ɦɚɠ ɜɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ ɧɚ ɡɛɨɪɨɬ. Ƚɨɪɞɨɫɬɚ ɢ Ⱥɯɢɥɨɜɚɬɚ ɩɟ-
ɬɢɰɚ ɫɟɟɞɧɨ, ɧɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥɟ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɢ ɛɟɥɟɡɢ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɞɨɥɝɨɪɨɱɧɨ ɦɚɲɤɨ ɫɚɦɨɫ-
ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚʃɟ ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɜɨɟɞɧɨ ɢ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɧɢ ɮɚɤɬɨɪɢ ɩɪɢ ɫɟɤɨɟ ɛɭɞɟʃɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ ɟɞɧɨ ɬɟ ɢɫɬɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ. Ɉɞɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɟ ɩɪɨɦɟɧɥɢɜ ɢ ɦɢɧɥɢɜ ɢ ɪɟɬɨ-
ɪɢɱɤɢ ɪɟɲɟɧ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɞɝɪɚɞɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɩɨʁɚɜɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɫè ɩɨɧɨɜɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɜɨ ɤɨɢ ɬɪɟɛɚ
ɦɚɲɤɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɤɚɠɟ. Ɍɢɟ ɦɚɠɢɬɟ, ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɭɛɟɞɟɧɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɩɨ
ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɰɟɧɚ ʅɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɚɬ ɩɨ ɧɟɩɢɲɚɧɢɨɬ ɤɨɞɟɤɫ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ, ɬɭɤɭ
ɧɚɫɬɨʁɭɜɚɚɬ, ɛɚɪɟɦ ɨɧɢɟ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢɬɟ, ɬ.ɟ. ɩɪɟɩɪɟɞɟɧɢɬɟ, ɫɨ ɪɭɬɢɧɫɤɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɭ-
ɜɚʃɟ ɞɚ ɧɚɦɟɬɧɚɬ ɦɢɫɥɟʃɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɚ ɢɦ ɟ ɜɨ ɤɪɜɬɚ.

ɂ, ʁɚɫ ɫɟ ɫɟɬɢɜ ɤɨɝɚ ɤɨɥɚɬɚ ɩɨɱɧɚɜ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɬɭɪɤɚɦ ɡɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɫɤɚɱɚɦ ɧɚ
ɜɪɜɨɬ ɨɞ ɪɢɞɨɬ. Ƚɢ ɢɦɚɜ ɡɚɩɪɟɝɧɚɬɨ ɪɚɤɚɜɢɬɟ, ɝɢ ɜɥɨɠɭɜɚɜ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɢɥɢ ɫɨ ɤɨɢ
ɪɚɫɩɨɥɚɝɚɲɟ ɦɨʁɨɬ ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɦ, ɚ ɝɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɤɨɥɢɱɢɧɚ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɬɟɥɟɫ-
ɧɨ ɛɟɜ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɢɥɟɧ, ɫɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɟɧɟɪɝɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ, ɦɥɚɞ. Ɂɚɩɧɚɜ ɤɨɥɚɬɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɫ-
ɬɭɪɤɚɦ, ɡɚɲɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɫɬɢɝɧɚɥɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɩɨɪɬɢ. Ɂɚɩɧɚɜ ɨɞ ɠɢɥɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ
ɦɢ ɝɢ ɞɪɠɟɚ ɩɟɬɢɰɢɬɟ, ɚɪɧɨ ɚɦɚ ɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɦɪɞɧɚɦ. Ɍɭɪɤɚʁ,
ɬɭɪɤɚʁ, ɜɥɨɠɭɜɚʁ ɫɢɥɢ, ɬɚɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɡɚɤɨɜɚɧɚ, ɧɢɬɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɦɪɞɧɢ – ɼɚɜɨɥɫɤɚ ɪɚ-
ɛɨɬɚ. ɋɟ ɪɚɡɜɪɬɢɜ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɟɚ, ɝɢ ɪɚɡɝɥɟɞɚɜ ɱɟɬɢɪɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ ɢ ɩɚɤ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢɜ
ɧɚ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɬɚ. Ʉɨɥɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɚɪɚɛɚʇɢɫɤɚ ɤɨɥɚ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɪɚɡ-
ɝɥɟɞɚɜ ɜɢɞɨɜ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɭɦ ʁɚ ɜɥɟɱɟɥ ɧɚ ɭɝɨɪɧɨ, ɨɞ ɩɨɞɧɨɠʁɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɪɢɞɨɬ, ɚɦɚ ɩɨɱ-
ɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɭɝɨɪɧɨ. „ɒɬɨ ɚɤɨ ɟ ɭɝɨɪɧɨ“ – ɫɢ ɪɟɤɨɜ, „ɂɦɚɦ ɫɢɥɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ
ɢɫɬɪɝɚɱɚɦ“, ɢ ɩɨ ɬɪɟɬ ɩɚɬ ɡɚɩɧɚɜ, ɚɦɚ ɧɟ ɢ ɧɟ. Ɉɞɜɪɟɦɟ-ɧɚɜɪɟɦɟ ʅɟ ɡɚɤɪɰɤɚ-
ɲɟ, ɚɦɚ ɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɦɪɞɧɟ ɧɟ. Ɍɭɤɭ ɟɞɧɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ, ɦɟɫɬɨ ʁɚɫ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɬɟ-
ɪɚɦ, ɬɚɚ ɦɟ ɜɥɟɱɟ ɩɪɨɭɞɨɥɭ, ɤɨɧ ɩɨɪɬɚɬɚ, ɚ ɬɚɚ ɨɬɜɨɪɟɧɚ, ɫɨ ɫè ɦɟɧɟ ɜɥɟɡɟ
ɜɨ ɞɜɨɪɨɬ, ɚ ɨɬɬɚɦɭ ɫɟ ɪɚɲɟɬɚ ɧɢɡ ɨɞɚɢɬɟ. ɋɢ ɲɟɬɚ, ɫɢ ɲɟɬɚ, ɤɚɤɨ ɬɚɚ ɞɚ
ɟ ɝɚɡɞɚɪɢɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɭʅɚɬɚ, ɚ ʁɚɫ ɫɥɭɝɚ. Ɉɞ ɧɚɩɨɪ ɲɬɨ ɜɥɨɠɭɜɚɜ, ɞɚ ɧɟ £ ɞɨɡɜɨ-
ɥɚɦ ɞɚ ɦɢ ɜɥɟɡɟ ɜ ɤɭʅɢ ɠɢɜɚ ɜɨɞɚ ɫɬɚɧɚɜ. ɉɚɞɧɚɬ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ, ɦɟ ɜɥɟɱɟɥɚ ɩɨ
ɞɜɨɪɨɬ ɢ ɨɞɚɢɬɟ, ɤɨɠɢɧɤɢ ɦɢ ɨɞɪɚɥɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɝɨɥɟɧɨɬɨ ɬɟɥɨ, ɫɩɢɰɢ ɦɢ ɫɟ ɧɚ-
ɞɟɧɚɥɟ, ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɞɟɥɚɧɤɢ. Ʉɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɜɢɞɨɜ, ɪɚɧɢ ɦɢ ɡɢɧɚɥɟ, ɤɪɜ ɦɢ ɲɭɪɤɚɲ...
Ɇɧɨɝɭ ɫɜɢɪɟɩɨ ɨɞ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ.

„Ɉɱɟ ɦɨʁ, ɚɤɨ ɟ ɦɨɠɧɨ ɧɟɤɚ ɦɟ ɨɞɦɢɧɟ ɨɜɚɚ ɱɚɲɚ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɤɚɤɨ ʁɚɫ ɲɬɨ ɫɚ-
ɤɚɦ, ɬɭɤɭ ɤɚɤɨ Ɍɢ. Ɉɱɟ ɦɨʁ, ɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɨɞɦɢɧɟ ɨɞ ɦɟɧɟ ɞɚ ɧɟ ʁɚ ɢɫɩɢʁɚɦ,
ɬɨɝɚɲ ɧɟɤɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɜɨɥʁɚɬɚ Ɍɜɨʁɚ“. ɋɟɝɚ ɜɟʅɟ ɞɨɡɜɨɥɢɜ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɧɢɜɟɥɢɪɚ ɧɢɜɨɬɨ
ɧɚ ɛɭɪɚ ɢ ɨɚɡɚ ɜɨ ɦɟɧɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨ ɝɨ ɱɟɤɚɦ ɢɡɝɪɟɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɧɰɟɬɨ. ɋɟ ɪɚɞɭɜɚɦ ɧɚ
ɦɢɝɨɬ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚ, ɧɨ ɫɨ ɟɞɧɨɬɨ ɨɤɨ ɾɢɪɤɚɦ ɜɨ ɩɪɚɜɟɰɨɬ ɨɞ ɤɨʁ ʅɟ
ɩɪɢɫɬɢɝɧɚɬ ɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɢɫɤɭɲɟɧɢʁɚ ɫɨ ɨɛɥɢɠɚɧɢ ɥɟɲɢɧɚɪɫɤɢ ɦɭɰɤɢ. Ɍɨɝɚɲ ɢ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɡɚɝɭɛɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɡɚɥɧɨɫɬ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɬɚɧɚɥɨ ɥɢɱɧɨ
ɦɨɟ, ɩɪɟɬɨɩɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɚɞɪɟɫɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɡɚɫɟɝɚ, ɧɢɬɭ, ɩɚɤ, ɟ ʁɚɜɧɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɞɨɡ-
ɜɨɥɢ ɪɚɡɛɪɟɦɟɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɡɞɢɜ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

88

Gjorgji Prchkov

MY CHARACTERS – ALL SUFFERERS WITH STRONG LONGING
FOR HAPPINESS

Where have you set off violent destiny abroad and where have you taken
away these sufferers with you. You are not to blame, I know, you are used to
spreading your embraces collecting without selecting. There emerged children with
black thoughts and chased us off your breasts, us the sucklings. As if they were not
with your milk imbued. Their sigh was stinking on inhuman. Shopov and Karovski
will turn over in their tombs if they find out that the freedom lasted for a very short
time. Janevski and Koneski are happy because they cannot see our children. Racin
was longing so much so that I am ashamed to tell him about the workers. It is better
that they are dead... Now, I have calmed down the storm with an oasis inside
myself waiting for the sunrise. I look forward to the short moment and its content,
but with one eye I peek in the direction from where I expect temptations to appear
with sharpened teeth in the vulture’s snout. In that moment suffering will loose its
universality because it becomes only mine, assimilated in and at an address which
concerns nobody...

Осма роднокрајна средба…

89

Весна Ефтимова Сотироска

МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ – СТРАДАЛНИЦИ

ɉɪɟɱɢɬɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɢ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɜɢ
ɩɨɪɚɡɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɫɨɝɥɟɞɭɜɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨ-
ɜɢ, ɤɨɢ ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɝɭɜɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɢɨɬ
ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɫɟ „ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ
ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“. ɀɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɝɢ ɫɬɚɜɚ ɜɨ ɪɚɡ-
ɥɢɱɧɢ ɢɫɤɭɲɟɧɢʁɚ, ɝɢ ɩɨɤɨɪɭɜɚ, ɝɢ ɬɟɪɚ
ɞɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɞɚɞɚɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɨɞɧɟɫɟ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ
ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɞɨɦɨɜɢ, ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ
ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɚ, ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚ. ɇɨ, ɬɢɟ ɝɨ ɩɨɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɞɨɥɝɢɨɬ ɩɚɬ
ɧɚ ɫɟɛɟɨɬɤɪɢɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ
ɩɪɢɫɩɨɫɨɛɚɬ ɠɟɥɛɢɬɟ ɧɚɫɩɪɨɬɢ ɦɨɠɧɨɫ-
ɬɢɬɟ.

ɉɨɦɢɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɧɢɡ ɩɪɟɱɤɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢɦ ɝɢ ɡɚɞɚɜɚ ʁɚ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɚɬ ɫɜɨʁɚ-
ɬɚ ɦɨʅ, ɡɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɜɟɫɧɢ ɞɟɤɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɟɞɭɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɤɨʁɚ ɟ ɫɤɪɢɟɧɚ ɞɥɚ-
ɛɨɤɨ ɜɨ ɧɢɜ.

Ɍɨɚ ɫɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɧɚɨɼɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɚɬɚ ɩɨɦɟɼɭ ɞɜɚ
ɫɜɟɬɚ, ɨɧɨʁ ɪɟɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɢ ɨɧɨʁ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɟɧɢɨɬ. Ⱦɜɚ ɫɜɟɬɚ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɟɧɢ ɫɨ
ɦɧɨɝɭ ɬɟɧɤɚ ɥɢɧɢʁɚ.

ȼɨ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɟɧɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ ɢɦ ɟ ɩɨɭɛɚɜɨ ɢ ɧɚ Ɇɢɥɢɰɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ
„ɉɨɛɟɞɚ“, ɢ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɨɞ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ɇɢɪɢɫɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ“, ɇɚɬɚɥɢʁɚ ɢ
ɂɝɨɪ, ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɧɚ Ʉɚɬɟ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „ɋɪɟɞɛɚ ɫɨ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɢɨɬ“.

Ɇɢɥɢɰɚ, ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɨɞ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɨɬ „ɉɨɛɟɞɚ“, ɤɨɩɧɟɟ ɩɨ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ,
ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɤɨɩɧɟɟ ɞɚ ɢɦ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɟɧɢɬɟ. Ʉɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɡɚ ɜɪɚʅɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ
ɤɪɚʁ ɟ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɬɨʁ ɢɫɬɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɨ ɟ ɢ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɚ ɡɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ. Ɍɚɚ ɫè ɭɲɬɟ ɝɨ ɧɟɦɚɲɟ ɫɥɟɱɟɧɨ ɧɟɜɟɫɬɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɮɭɫɬɚɧ, ɤɨɝɚ ɧɟʁɡɢ-
ɧɢɨɬ ɫɨɩɪɭɝ ɋɩɚɫɟ ɡɚɦɢɧɚ ɜ ɩɥɚɧɢɧɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɬɚɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɚ ɨɞ ɞɨɦɚ. ȼɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ
ɦɢɫɥɢ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɫɟ ɛɭʁɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥʁɚɧɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɢ ɬɚɚ ɪɚɫɬɪɱɭɜɚ, ɜɨ ɨɛɢɞ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɞɨ-
ɮɚɬɢ ɲɚɪɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɩɟɪɭɬɤɢ. ȼɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɢɟ ɫɟ ɫɥɟɜɚɚɬ ɫɟʅɚɜɚʃɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɟɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɢ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɢɬɟ ɦɢɥɟɧɢɱɢʃɚ, ɢɧɫɟɤɬɢ-
ɬɟ ɢ ɪɚɫɬɟɧɢʁɚɬɚ. ȳɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɭɜɚ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɠɟɬɜɚɪɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟɥɚɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɦɢɧɭ-
ɜɚɚ ɧɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɨɩɢɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɦɢɪɢɡɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɞɨɦɚɲɧɨ ɩɟɱɟɧ ɥɟɛ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɧɨ ɦɟɫɟɧ
ɡɟɥɧɢɤ. ɍɛɚɜɢɬɟ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢ ɭɩɚɬɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɡɟɥɧɢɤ £ ɢɡɜɥɟɤɭɜɚɚ ɧɚɫɦɟɜɤɚ
ɧɚ ɭɫɬɚɬɚ ɢ £ ɧɨɫɟɚ ɪɚɞɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ. Ƚɨ ɩɚɦɟɬɢ ɫʁɚʁɨɬ ɜɨ ɨɱɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɟɬɨ ɢ
ɦɥɚɞɚɬɚ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚ ɜɨ ɧɟɚ. ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɠɢɜɨɫɬɚ ɜɨ ɞɜɢɠɟʃɚɬɚ ɢ ɜɟɪ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

90

ɛɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. ɉɨ ɬɚɚ ɪɚɞɨɫɬ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɠɟɠɨɤ ɥɟɬɟɧ ɞɟɧ ɤɨɝɚ ɟ ɝɨɥɟɦ
ɩɪɢɩɟɤ, ɠɟɲɬɢɧɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɢ ɜɨ ɞɟɧɨɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɫɟʅɚɜɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɟ.

ɀɟɲɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɞɨɦɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɬɩɪɟɜɚɪɭɜɚɚ. ɍɫɬɚɬɚ £ ɫɟ
ɢɫɭɲɢ, ɧɨɡɟɬɟ ɧɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɞɪɠɭɜɚɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ, ɫɢɥɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɚɲɟ, ɧɨ
ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɝɨɥɟɦɚ. ȼɪɚʅɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɨɦɚ ɜɨ ɜɨɞɚɬɚ ɡɞɨɝɥɟɞɭɜɚ ɥɢɤ. ɇɨɜ, ɫɨɫɟ-
ɦɚ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬ ɥɢɤ, ɤɨʁ ɧɟ ɩɪɢɩɚɼɚ ɬɚɦɭ.

Ⱥ ɬɚɦɭ...? ɧɚɨɼɚ „ɨɝɪɨɦɧɚ ɩɨɜɪɲɢɧɚ ɩɨɤɪɢɟɧɚ ɫɨ ɩɟɩɟɥ... Ʉɭʅɢ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚ-
ɧɚɥɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ. ɋɟɥɨɬɨ ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɛɟɲɟ ɫɪɚɦɧɟɬɨ ɫɨ ɡɟɦʁɚ. ɇɨɡɞɪɢɬɟ ɧɢ ɝɢ ɧɚɝɪɢɡɭ-
ɜɚɲɟ ɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɧɚ ɪɟɚ ɧɚ ɩɰɨɜɢɫɚɧ ɞɨɛɢɬɨɤ“. ɇɢɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɥɨ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ
ɤɭʅɚ, ɩɪɨɫɬɪɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɢɜɢ, ɛɟɫɤɪɚʁɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɥɢʃɚ. Ɉɫɬɚɧɚɥ ɫɚɦɨ ɦɚɱɨɪɨɬ ɋɢɜɱɨ,
ɫɚɤɚɬ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɧɨɝɚ, ɤɨʁ ɩɨ ɰɟɥ ɞɟɧ ɫɟɞɢ ɢ ɬɚɠɧɨ ɦʁɚɭɤɚ.

Ɋɟɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɢ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɟɧɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɤɭɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɤɚʁ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɜɨ
ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ɇɢɪɢɫɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ“, ɂɝɨɪ ɢ ɇɚɬɚɥɢʁɚ.

ɂɝɨɪ ɟ ɧɟɭɫɩɟɲɟɧ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɬ, ɦɨɦɱɟ ɤɨɟ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɨɝɥɚɫɭɜɚ ɧɚʁɞɨɛɪɨ ɫɨ ɪɨɞɢ-
ɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɤɨɟ ɱɟɫɬɨ ɫɟ ɧɚɜɪɚʅɚ ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɨɞ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ, ɤɨɝɚ ɦɚʁɤɚ ɦɭ ɨɫ-
ɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɨɫɬɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɬɚɬɤɨ ɦɭ ɫɚɦ ɞɚ ɨɞɢ ɧɚ ɡɚɛɚɜɚ. Ɍɨɚ ɟ ɦɢɝ ɤɨʁ ɦɭ ɝɢ
ɩɨɦɟɲɭɜɚ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ ɢ ɫɟɝɚɲɧɨɫɬɚ. Ɇɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ ɤɨɟ ʁɚ ɩɨɬɢɫɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɟɝɚɲɧɨɫɬɚ
ɢ ɡɚɛɪɡɚɧɨ ɧɚɞɨɚɼɚɲɟ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɞɨɥɨɜɢ ɦɚʁɱɢɧɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɫɢɝɭɪɧɨɫɬɚ ɜɨ ɦɚʁɱɢ-
ɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɝɪɚɬɤɚ. Ⱦɨɚɼɚɲɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢ ɛɨɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɚɲɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɲɬɨ ɛɢ ɦɨɠɟɥ
ɫɟɝɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɝɪɧɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɢɝɭɪɟɧ, ɞɚ £
ɤɚɠɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɢ ɞɚ ɩɨɛɚɪɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɫɨɜɟɬɢ. ȼɨ ɬɨɚ ɧɚɞɨɚɼɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ
ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɛɪɤɚɚ ɜɨ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ, ɩɪɚɲɚʃɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɬɪɭɩɭɜɚɚ ɢ ɝɢ ɡɚɬɪɭɩɭɜɚɚ ɨɞɝɨ-
ɜɨɪɢɬɟ... „Ɍɟɥɨɬɨ ɡɚɬɪɟɩɟɪɢ, ɜɨɡɞɭɯɨɬ ɡɚɩɪɟ ɜɨ ɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ. Ɇɟ ɝɭɲɟɚ ɫɨɛɚɬɚ,
ɩɪɟɞɦɟɬɢɬɟ, ɫɟʅɚɜɚʃɚɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɢɫɥɭɜɚʃɚɬɚ“.

ɂɝɨɪ ɬɚɥɤɚʁʅɢ ɧɢɡ ɦɪɚɱɧɢɬɟ ɯɨɞɧɢɰɢ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɧɚʁɞɟ ɢɡɥɟɡɨɬ. Ɍɨɤɦɭ ɤɨɝɚ ɩɨɦɢɫɥɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɚɝɨɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɥɟɡɨɬ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɟ
ɡɚɝɭɛɢ, ɧɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɩɪɟɫɪɟɬɧɚɬ ɨɞ ɩɨɥɢɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɪɟɞɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ.
ɉɨɱɧɚɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɦɚɱɚɬ ɞɜɟ ɜɨʁɧɢ, ɨɧɚɚ ɫɨ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɧɚɚ ɜɨ ɞɪɠɚɜɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ
ɨɩɚɫɧɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɤɚɧɭɜɚɲɟ. ɉɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɞɨɦɨɬ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɮɪɥɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɜɢɫɨɤɨ ɧɢɜɨ,
ɧɚ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢ ɜɨ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɰɚɬɚ. ɂ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɪɟɚɥɧɢɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ ɝɨ ɡɚɦɟɧɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɮɚɧɬɚ-
ɡɢɢɬɟ. Ɂɚɦɢɧɚɬ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɛɪɚɧɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ, ɜɨ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ʁɚ ɛɚɪɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ʂɭ-
ɛɟɧɚ. Ɇɧɨɝɭ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ ɫɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɬɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ
ɢ ɞɚ £ ɩɪɢɩɚɼɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɚ, ɨɬɤɨɥɤɭ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɜɨ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɨ ɫɨ ɜɨʁɧɢɰɢɬɟ
ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɟɞɢɧɢɰɚ, ɧɚɩɚɞɧɚɬ ɨɞ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɡɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ. Ɍɚɦɭ ɜɨ ɦɢɫ-
ɥɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɩɪɟɝɥɟɞɭɜɚɲɟ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɱɤɢ ɦɢɝɨɜɢ, ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɱɤɢ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ
ɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɢ ɜɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɛɚ, ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɚɦɨ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɦɟɬɪɢ ɤɜɚɞɪɚɬɧɢ ɢ ɟɞɟɧ
ɞɨɬɪɚɟɧ ɤɪɟɜɟɬ ɢɦ ɛɟɲɟ ɞɨɜɨɥɟɧ ɡɚ ɧɟɢɡɦɟɪɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ɍɚɦɭ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɬɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ
ɇɚɬɚɥɢʁɚ ɝɨ ɧɚɩɚɼɚ ɨɞ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɧɢ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɬɨɩɥɢ ɜɨ ɫɬɭɞɟɧɢɬɟ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ.

ɂɫɬɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɂɝɨɪ, ɢ ɇɚɬɚɥɢʁɚ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢ ɫɨ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɚ ɫɢɥɚ, ɲɬɨ ɧɟ £ ɞɚɜɚ
ɦɢɪ. „Ɇɢ ɞɨɚɼɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɜɢɤɚɦ, ɞɚ ɥɢɩɚɦ, ɧɢɡ ɩɥɚɱɨɬ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɢɡɜɚɞɚɦ ɦɚɤɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ
ɦɢ ɝɢ ɫɬɟɝɚɲɟ ɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ. ɋɪɰɟɬɨ ɦɢ ɛɢɟɲɟ ɧɚɫɟɤɚɞɟ: ɜɨ ɝɪɚɞɢɬɟ, ɜɨ ɫɬɨɦɚɤɨɬ,
ɜɨ ɝɥɚɜɚɬɚ. Ɋɚɡɦɢɫɥɭɜɚɜ ɤɨʁɚ ɟ ɨɜɚɚ ɛɟɫɦɢɫɥɟɧɚ ɢɝɪɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɢɝɪɚ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɚɫ.
ɋɟ ɡɚɥɚɠɭɜɚɦɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɧɚɫ ɫɢ ɝɨ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɨɧɚɤɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɚɤɚ,
ɧɟɫɜɟɫɧɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɦɟ ɮɚɬɟɧɢ ɜɨ ɦɪɟɠɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɛɟɡɛɪɨʁ ɡɚɜɢɫɧɨɫɬɢ“.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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ɂ ɤɚɤɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɡɥɨ ɜɥɟɱɟ ɫɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɢ ɞɪɭɝɨ ɢ ɬɚɚ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɞɟɤɚ ʅɟ
ɝɨ ɡɚɝɭɛɢ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ʂɭɛɟɧ ɩɨɱɧɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɝɭɛɢ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ.

Ⱥɩɫɭɪɞɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɤɚʁ ɂɝɨɪ ɟ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɚɩɚɞɨɬ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɩɚɬɪɨɥɚ, ɬɨʁ
ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɟʅɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɤɨʁ ɝɨ ɨɞɜɟɞɟ ɜɨ ɛɨɥɧɢɱɤɚɬɚ ɫɨɛɚ, ɞɚ ɝɢ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɭɛɚ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɢ ɩɨɦɢɧɚɬɢ ɫɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɟɧɚ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɢ ɛɨɪɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɩɚɫ
ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ.

Ⱦɨɞɟɤɚ ɟɞɧɢ ʁɚ ɛɪɚɧɚɬ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ, ɞɪɭɝɢ ɝɥɟɞɚɬ ɫɩɚɫ ɡɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɡɚ-
ɦɢɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɨɞ ɧɟɚ. Ɍɚɤɨɜ ɟ ɫɥɭɱɚʁɨɬ ɫɨ Ʉɚɬɟ, ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „ɋɪɟɞɛɚ
ɫɨ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɢɨɬ“. ȼɨ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɪ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɬɚɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɞɨɦɚ.

Ʉɚɬɟ ɟ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɢɪɚɧ ɟɤɨɧɨɦɢɫɬ, ɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɂ ɬɚɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɫɟ
ɩɪɢɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ. ɇɟ ɝɨ ɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɚ ɞɟɧɨɬ ɤɨɝɚ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɧɚ ɫɬɭɞɢɢ,
ɤɨɝɚ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɬɚɝɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɜɨɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɢ-
ɨɬ ɝɪɚɞ, ɪɚɞɨɫɬɚ ɡɚ ɲɚɧɫɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ £ ɛɟɲɟ ɞɚɞɟɧɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɲɤɨɥɭɜɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɟɢɡ-
ɦɟɪɧɚ. ȼɨ ɧɟɚ ɧɚʁɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɧɚ ɛɟɲɟ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɫɟɛɟɞɨɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɫɚɦɨɩɨɬɜɪ-
ɞɭɜɚʃɟ. ȼɟɪɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɜɨɞɢ ɤɨɧ ɨɫɬɜɚɪɭɜɚ-
ʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɢɞɟɚɥɢ. ȼɟɪɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɠɪɬɜɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɞɚɜɚ, ʅɟ ɛɢɞɟ ɩɨɞɥɨɝɚ
ɡɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɭɫɩɟɯ.

ɉɪɨɮɟɫɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɜɨɨɞɭɲɟɜɭɜɚɚ ɨɞ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɡɧɚɟʃɟ ɢ ʁɚ ɩɨɬɢɤɧɭɜɚɚ ɞɚ
ɫɟ ɧɚɞɝɪɚɞɭɜɚ. ɋɟ ɝɥɟɞɚɲɟ ɫɟɛɟ ɫɢ ɤɚɤɨ ʁɚ ɛɪɚɧɢ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɫɤɚ ɞɢɫɟɪɬɚɰɢ-
ʁɚ ɩɪɟɞ ɛɪɨɟɧ ɚɭɞɢɬɨɪɢɭɦ, ɞɭɪɢ ʁɚ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɨɞɛɪɚɧɨ ɢ ɞɨɤɬɨɪɫɤɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ. Ⱥ ɩɨ-
ɬɨɚ, ɩɨ ɡɚɜɪɲɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɛɪɚɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɬɨ ɝɨ ɫɨɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɩɚɬ ɧɢɡ ȿɜɪɨɩɚ.

Ɂɚ ɠɚɥ, ɞɜɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɞɢɩɥɨɦɢɪɚʃɟ Ʉɚɬɟ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟɲɟ ɞɚ
ɧɚʁɞɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ. ɋɢɬɟ ɛɚɧɤɢ ɢ ɩɪɢɜɚɬɧɢ ɮɢɪɦɢ ʁɚ ɨɞɛɢɜɚɚ, ɫɨ ɢɡɝɨɜɨɪ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɟɦɚ-
ɚɬ ɞɨɜɨɥɧɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɢɬɭ ɡɚ ɜɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɢɬɟ. „ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɜɨ ɧɟɚ ɨɠɢɜɟɚʁɚ ɧɟɦɢɪɨɬ ɢ
ɧɟɫɩɨɤɨʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɡɚɤɨɩɚɧɨ ɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɜɨ ɫɟɛɟ, £ ɫɟ ɨɬɜɨɪɢʁɚ ɫɬɚɪɢ-
ɬɟ ɪɚɧɢ ɫɤɪɢɟɧɢ ɜɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɞɭɲɚ, ɤɨɢ ɧɢɤɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɢɡɥɟɤɭɜɚ. ɉɨɪɚ-
ɡɟɧɚ ɢ ɫɤɪɲɟɧɚ ɝɨ ɱɭɜɚɲɟ ɪɟɜɨɥɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɟɩɪɚɜɞɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ £ ɝɢ ɧɨɫɟɚ
ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɠɢɜɟɟ. „ɇɟɦɨʅɧɚ ɫɟɬɨ ɬɨɚ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɬɮɪɥɢ ɨɞ ɫɟɛɟ, ɩɨɫ-
ɬɨʁɚɧɨ £ ɫɬɪɭɢ ɧɢɡ ɤɪɜɨɬɨɤɨɬ ɢ ɫɢ ɧɨɫɢ ɫɨ ɫɟɛɟ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɢ ɩɨ ɧɟʁɡɢ-
ɧɨɬɨ ɡɞɪɚɜʁɟ... ɉɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɦɚɱɧɢɧɚ £ ɝɨ ɨɛɡɟɞɟ ɬɟɥɨɬɨ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɨʁɡɧɚɟ ɤɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɩɨɫɚ-
ɤɚ ɞɚ ɟ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞɨɜɞɟ ɤɚɞɟ ɧɟɦɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɦɚɱɚɬ ɩɪɨɛɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɧɟɜɪɚɛɨɬɟ-
ɧɨɫɬɚ ɢ ɫɢɪɨɦɚɲɬɢʁɚɬɚ“.

ɇɟ ɝɥɟɞɚʁʅɢ ɢɡɥɟɡ ɨɞ ɬɟɲɤɚɬɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɨɼɚɲɟ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɫɟ-
ɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ, ɪɟɲɟɧɢɟ ɩɨɛɚɪɚ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ ɨɞ ɞɨɦɚ. ȼɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɨɞ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɬɟ ɫɨɧɢɲ-
ɬɚ ɤɚɞɟ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɧɚɨɼɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ, ɫɜɟɬ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ʁɚ ɩɨɜɢɤɭɜɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɞɪɭɝɚɪɤɚ Ɇɚʁɚ.

ɇɟʁɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɬ ɨɞ ɫɨɧɢɲɬɚɬɚ ɢ ɮɚɧɬɚɡɢɢɬɟ £ ɝɨ ɨɜɨɡ-
ɦɨɠɢ ɫɪɟɞɛɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɧɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɢɨɬ, ɤɨʁ ɩɨɞɨɰɧɚ ɫɬɚɧɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧ ɫɨɩɪɭɝ. ȼɨ ɬɨʁ ɫɜɟɬ
ɡɚɦɢɧɚ ɫɨ ɤɪɢɥʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ, ɨɫɬɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ ɝɪɚɞɨɬ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɫè ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɨɞ ɞɟɧ ɧɚ
ɞɟɧ ʁɚ ɩɨɬɢɫɧɭɜɚɲɟ ɫɥɟɩɢɥɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɚɬɚ ɪɟɚɥɧɨɫɬ.

Ʉɚɬɟ ɬɚɦɭ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɭɜɚ ɧɨɜ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɧɚ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɭɠɢɜɚʁʅɢ ɜɨ ɦɟɞɟɧɢɨɬ ɦɟ-
ɫɟɰ, ɡɚ ɧɚɛɪɝɭ ɩɨɬɨɚ ɧɚ ɩɥɟʅɢɬɟ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɰɟɥ ɫɜɟɬ, ɡɚ ɧɚ-
ɛɪɝɭ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɞɚ £ ɫɬɚɧɟ ɧɟɩɨɞɧɨɫɥɢɜ ɛɟɡ ɦɚʁɤɚ £, ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɢ ɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥɢɬɟ.
Ɍɚɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨɫɬɚ £ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦ ɧɟɩɪɢʁɚɬɟɥ ɲɬɨ ʁɚ ɞɟɥɟɲɟ ɨɞ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɫɨ-
ɩɪɭɝ. ɋɨ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɚɜɢɨɧ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɲɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɧɚɡɚɞ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ. ɇɟ ɦɨɠɟ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɲɟ ɞɚ ɩɨɜɟɪɭɜɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɬɨɚ ɧɟʁɡɟ £ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚ, ɝɨ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚɲɟ ɤɚɤɨ ɥɨɲ ɫɨɧ ɤɨʁ
ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɚ ɡɚɜɪɲɢ.

ɇɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɚ ɧɢɡɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɰɢ. Ɇɢɥɢɰɚ „ɫɢɬɧɢɰɚ ɩɨ
ɫɢɬɧɢɰɚ ʁɚ ɫɥɚɜɢ ɩɨɛɟɞɚɬɚ, ɩɨɱɧɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤ, ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɧɨɜ ɞɨɦ ɢ ɧɨɜ
ɠɢɜɨɬ. ɀɢɜɨɬ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚɧ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɪɚɞɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɦɚɥɢɬɟ ɧɟɲɬɚ ɢ ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ɩɨɛɟ-
ɞɚ“.

Ʉɚɬɟ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɟ ɜɨ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɜɧɚɬɪɟɲɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟ, ɫɟ ɩɨɜɥɟɱɟ ɜɨ
ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɫɜɟɬ. ȼɨ ɫɜɟɬ ɱɢɢ ɝɪɚɧɢɰɢ ɧɟ ɛɟɚ ɞɨɫɬɚɩɧɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɨ. ɋɟ ɨɞɞɟɥɢ ɨɞ
ɫɢɬɟ ɱɥɟɧɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɮɚɦɢɥɢʁɚɬɚ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɫɥɭɲɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɫɬ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɮɚɬɢ ɞɟɤɚ
ɤɥɭɱɨɬ ɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɚ, ɞɟɤɚ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɨ ɬɚɚ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɜɥɢʁɚɟ ɧɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɧɟʁ-
ɡɢɧɨɬɨ ɪɚɫɩɨɥɨɠɟɧɢɟ, ɭɜɟɪɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɟɤɚ ɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɩɚɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ.

Vesna Eftimova Sotiroska

MY CHARACTERS – SUFFERERS

It came to me to shout, to cry aloud, through my crying to push away the toil
which pressed my chest. My heart was beating everywhere: in the chest, in my
stomach, in my head. I was thinking about this meaningless game that occurs
around us. We are deceiving ourselves that everyone lives his life in one’s own
way unaware that we are caught in countless addictions. Milica, celebrates the
victory, starting from the beginning in a new home and with a new life. The big
victory gained out of small things. Kate withdrew in her inner world. In the world
whose borders were inaccessible. She separated from all the members of her
family, following her intuition, in order to realize that the key is in herself. She
realized that it is only her who can influence her own life following the path of her
own destiny.

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Богоја Таневски

СТРАДАЛНИЦИ ПО СРЕЌА

ɑɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɦɨɪɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɥɨ-
ɠɭɜɚ ɞɚ ɨɩɫɬɨʁɭɜɚ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɢ
ɭɫɥɨɜɢ, ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɚɪ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɩɨɞɨɛɚɪ ɨɩɫɬɚ-
ɧɨɤ. Ɍɨʁ ɦɨɪɚ ɞɚ ɛɚɪɚ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚ. ɇɟɤɚɤɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ ɩɨɫɬɨɢ,
ɢɦɚ ɜɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɫɟɝɦɟɧɬɢ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ. ɋɩɨɪɟɞ
ɦɨɟ ɦɢɫɥɟʃɟ, ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɞɜɚ ɜɢɞɚ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɢ:
ɜɪɨɞɟɧɚ ɢ ɫɬɟɤɧɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. Ɍɨɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɬɜɪɞɭɜɚ
ɢ ɧɚɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɝɨɜɨɪɤɚ: „Ɋɨɞɢ ɦɟ ɦɚʁɤɨ ɫɨ
ɫɪɟʅɚ ɢ ɮɪɥɢ ɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɚɬɨɬ“. Ɍɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɫɨ ɬɚɚ
ɩɨɬɟɧɰɢʁɚɥɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɩɨɧɚɬɚɦɭ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ
ɩɨɥɟɫɧɨ ʅɟ ʁɚ ɨɞɪɠɭɜɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɝɪɚɞɭɜɚ. ɂ ɬɨɚ
ɩɚɤ ɟ ɪɟɥɚɬɢɜɧɨ. ɇɟɤɨɢ ɥɭɼɟ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ, ɚ ɬɪɟɬɢ ɧɚʁ-
ɞɨɛɪɚ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɧɟɦɚɚɬ ɧɢɤɚɤɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ. ɇɟɤɨɢ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɨ ɜɨ ɠɢ-
ɜɨɬɨɬ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɜɨ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɜɨ ɫɩɨɪɬɨɬ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɜɨ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɜɨ
ɛɪɚɤɨɬ ɢɬɧ. ɇɚɪɨɞɧɚɬɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɜɟɥɢ: „ɋɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɨ ɩɚɪɢ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɤɭɩɭɜɚ...“ ɢ ɬɨɚ ɟ
ɬɨɱɧɨ. ɇɟɤɨɢ ɥɭɼɟ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɩɚɪɢ, ɚɦɚ ɧɟɦɚɚɬ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɫɨ ɡɞɪɚɜʁɟɬɨ, ɧɟ ɦɨɠɚɬ
ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɞɪɠɚɬ ɢɚɤɨ ɩɥɚʅɚɚɬ ɩɪɟɤɭɦɟɪɧɨ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ɧɟɦɚɚɬ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɜɨ ɛɪɚɤɨɬ, ɧɟ ɨɞɢ,
ɩɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɡɜɟɞɭɜɚɚɬ. Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ, ɩɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɢ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɚ-
ɪɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ.

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ „Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ
ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“ ɟ ɨɩɮɚɬɟɧɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɰɟɥɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ, ɢɦɚɦ ɦɚɥɤɭ ɢɦɟɧɭɜɚɧɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ,
ɧɨ ɬɭɤɚ ɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ ɜɨɨɩɲɬɟɧɨ, ɨɬɢ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɩɪɟɜɨɫɯɨɞɧɨ ɟ
ɩɨɟɬɫɤɨ.

ȼɨ ɩɨɪɚɧɟɲɧɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɢʃɚ, ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɜɨ 50 ɢ 60-ɬɢɬɟ ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɨɞ ɦɢɧɚɬɢɨɬ
ɜɟɤ (ɜɢɞɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɦɨɟ ɜɪɟɦɟ, ɚ ɧɟ ɤɚɠɭɜɚɧɨ ɨɞ ɞɪɭɝɢ), ɛɨɪɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɨɩɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɚ ɥɭ-
ɼɟɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɧɚɫɨɱɟɧɚ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ. Ɍɨɚ ɟ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɧɨ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɨɞ
ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „ɍɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ“ (1971). ɇɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ȼɟɡɨɜɢ“ ʁɚ ɢɡɧɟɫɭ-
ɜɚɦ ɫɢɥɧɚɬɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɧɚ ɬɨɝɚɲɧɢɬɟ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɞɝɨɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ
ɱɟɢɡ ɡɚ ɦɚɠɟʃɟ, ɫɨ ɦɚɤɨɬɪɩɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɜɟɡɟʃɟ ɫɟɥɫɤɢ ɠɟɧɫɤɢ ɤɨɲɭɥɢ ɢ
ɞɪɭɝɨ, ɩɚ ɜɟɥɚɦ: „ɇɚɫɦɟɜɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɜɤɨɪɟɧɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɜɟɡɨɜɢɬɟ /ɤɨɝɚ ɨɞ ɭɬɪɨ ɞɨ ɦɪɚɤ
ɝɢ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɭɜɚ ɩɪɨɡɨɪɰɢɬɟ/ ɩɪɫɬɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɛɨɰɤɚ ɫɨ ɢɝɥɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɞɟɠɬɚ“. ȼɨ ɩɟɫ-
ɧɚɬɚ „ɍɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ“ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɚɬɚ ɤɧɢɝɚ ɜɟɥɚɦ: „ɀɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɟ ɛɨɞɥɢɤɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ“,
ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɬɟɲɤɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɫɤɚɱɭɜɚɦɟ ɧɚ ɬɚɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɚ ɭɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ, ɫɨ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɛɚɪɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɧɟɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚɬɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɡɚ
ɛɥɚɝɨɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɜɨ ɬɨɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɜɨ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢ /ɩɚ ɢ ɫɟɝɚ/ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɩɨɱ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

94

ɧɚɚ ɦɚɫɨɜɧɨ ɢ ɧɚɝɥɨ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɧɚɩɭɲɬɚɚɬ ɧɚɲɚɬɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ ɢ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚɚ /ɢ ɡɚɦɢɧɭɜɚɚɬ/
ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɛɚɪɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ.

ȼɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɉɟɬɥɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɞɨɜɢɤɭɜɚɚɬ ɡɨɪɢɬɟ“ ɜɟɥɚɦ: „Ɋɚɫɨɧɢ ɫɟ Ȱɜɟɡ-
ɞɨ/... Ɂɚɜɢɬɤɚʁ ɝɢ ɫɨɧɢɲɬɚɬɚ ɜ ɩɚɡɭɜɢ /ɢ ɩɨɧɟɫɢ ɝɢ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɧɢɲɬɟ/ ɧɟɤɚ ɜɟɧɟɚɬ/...
Ɍɚɤɚ ɫɟ ɤɚɥɢ ɧɚɲɚɬɚ ɦɥɚɞɨɫɬ /ɧɚ ɩɪɢɩɟɤ, ɧɚ ɤɚɦɟɧ ɢ ɡɟɦʁɚ/.

ɉɪɢ ɦɚɤɨɬɪɩɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɨɞ ɫɟɥɨ, ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɡɟɦʁɚɬɚ
ɪɚɱɧɨ ɛɢɥɨ ɜɤɥɭɱɟɧɨ ɰɟɥɨɬɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɬɚɪɢ ɢ ɦɚɥɢ ɡɚ ɫɨɛɢɪɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɛɟɪɢɤɟ-
ɬɨɬ ɡɚ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɟɝɡɢɫɬɟɧɰɢʁɚ. Ⱦɟɧɟɲɧɚɬɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚ ɧɚ ɡɟɦʁɨɞɟɥɰɢɬɟ ɟ ɨɥɟɫɧɟɬɚ,
ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɤɨɪɢɫɬɚɬ ɪɚɡɧɢ ɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɦɟɯɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɢ. Ɍɨɝɚɲ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɛɟɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ. ȼɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɉɨɞ ɨɜɚ ɧɟɛɨ“ ɜɟɥɚɦ: „ȼɨ ɨɜɚɚ ɬɪɟɩɟɪɥɢɜɚ ɩɭɪɩɭɪ-
ɧɨɫɬ / ɜɨ ɨɜɚ ɩɨɥɟ ɩɥɚɦɧɚɬɨ ɨɞ ɫɨɧɰɟ/ ɜɨ ɨɜɚ ɥɟɬɨ ɜɠɟɲɬɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɡɞɨɞɟɜɧɨɫɬ/
ɧɢɟ ɛɟɪɢɦɟ ɡɚɡɛɢɜɚɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ/.

ȼɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „ɂɥɢɧɞɟɧɫɤɢ ɨɝɧɨɜɢ“ (1980) ɫɟ ɢɫɤɚɠɚɧɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ –
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ Ƚɨɰɟ Ⱦɟɥɱɟɜ ɢ Ȯɨɪɼɢ ɋɭɝɚɪɟɜ ɜɨ ɛɨɪɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɚ-
ɲɚɬɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ. Ʌɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɞɨ ɩɨɝɢɛɢʁɚ.

ȼɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚ „ɉɪɨɜɢɪ ɧɢɡ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ“ (1993) ɪɟɱɢɫɢ ɧɢɡ ɫɢɬɟ
ɩɟɫɧɢ ʁɚ ɪɟɝɢɫɬɪɢɪɚɦ ɬɚɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ. ȼɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɇɚ ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɚ ɫɬɚɧɢɰɚ“ ɜɨ
ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɝɪɭɩɢ ɥɭɼɟ ɫɨ ɫɜɢɪɤɢ ɢ ɬɚɩɚɧɢ ɝɢ ɢɫɩɪɚʅɚɚɬ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɜɟ-
ɥɚɦ: „ɋɬɚɪɟɰɨɬ ɩɥɚɱɟ /ɤɚɤɜɨ ɩɪɨɤɥɟɬɫɬɜɨ ɜɟ ɦɚɦɢ/ ɜɨ ɧɟɞɨɝɥɟɞɧɢɬɟ ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɢ/
ɠɟɥɟɡɧɢɱɤɚɬɚ ɫɬɚɧɢɰɚ ɬɟɠɢ ɨɞ ɥɭɼɟ/ ɉɢɫɨɤɨɬ ɨɞ ɥɨɤɨɦɨɬɢɜɚɬɚ/ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɝɨ
ɩɪɟɤɪɲɭɜɚ“. Ɉɜɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɫɢɥɧɚɬɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ, ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɛɚɪɚʃɟ ɫɪɟʅɚ. ɋɟɝɚ
ɬɭɤɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɨɛɨɫɬɪɚɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ. ȼɨ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɚɬ ɢ ɬɢɟ ɲɬɨ ɨɞɚɬ
ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬɜɨ, ɚ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɢ ɬɢɟ ɲɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɬɭɤɚ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɚɦɢ,
ɫɬɚɪɢ, ɧɟɦɚ ɤɨʁ ɞɚ ɢɦ ɩɨɦɨɝɧɟ. Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „Ȼɚɥɚɞɚ ɡɚ ɩɟɫɨɬ“ ɜɟɥɚɦ:
„ɉɟɫɨɬ ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɢɬɟ/ ɫɨ ɦɢɪɢɫ ɝɢ ɩɪɨɝɨɥɬɭɜɚ/ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɢ ɬɪɚɝɢ ɨɞ ɫɬɨɩɚɧɨɬ/ ɧɟ
ɧɚʁɞɭɜɚ/ ɭɦɨɬ ɨɞ ɨɫɚɦɟɧɨɫɬ ɦɭ ɡɚʁɞɭɜɚ“ ɢɬɧ. ɋɥɢɱɧɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢʁɚ ɟ ɨɩɟɚɧɚ ɜɨ
ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „Ɋɚɡɞɟɥɛɚ ɧɚ ɚɟɪɨɞɪɨɦ“ (1987). ȼɚɤɜɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ ɢɦɚɲɟ ɜɨ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɫɟɥɚ
ɜɨ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ, ɩɚ ɢ ɜɨ ɝɪɚɞɨɜɢɬɟ. ɋɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ (ɧɟ ɫɨɨɛɪɚʅɚʁɧɚ) ɫɟ ɜɨ
ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɪɢɜɚɥɫɬɜɨ ɤɚɤɨ ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢɢ. ɇɚ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ, ɬɢɟ ɲɬɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɚ ɜɨ ɫɬɪɚɧɫɬ-
ɜɨ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɧɚɲɥɟ ɤɚɤɜɚ-ɬɚɤɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɚ ɤɚʁ ɬɢɟ ɲɬɨ ɨɫɬɚɧɚɚ ɬɭɤɚ ɫɟ ɪɟɮɥɟɤɬɢɪɚ
ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ɧɟɤɚɤɜɚ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚ ɨɬɢ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɬɚɪɢɬɟ ɫɚɦɢ, ɫɥɚɛɨ ɡɝɪɢɠɟɧɢ.
Ɍɢɟ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɜɨ ɞɢʁɚɫɩɨɪɚɬɚ, ɞɨɥɝɨ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɤɚʁ ɧɢɜ ɢɦɚ ɤɨɧɬɪɚ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɨ, ɩɚ ɫɟɝɚ
ɬɢɟ ɤɨɩɧɟɚɬ ɩɨ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ, ɧɨɫɬɚɥɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɤɨɩɤɚ ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ
ɞɭɲɚ, ɞɨɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɢ ɧɢɜ ɝɢ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɧɢ. Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɫɟ ʁɚɜɭɜɚ ɪɢɜɚɥɫɬɜɨ, ɦɟɼɭ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɟɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ.

ȼɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „ɋɭɞɛɢɧɢ“ (1999) ɢɦɚɦ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɫɨ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ ɤɚɞɟ ɫɬɪɚ-
ɞɚɥɧɢɰɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɢ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɨɞɟɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɚɬɚ ɛɚɧɤɚ
„ɌȺɌ“ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɩɪɢɛɟɪɚɬ ɩɚɪɢɱɧɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚ, ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɜɟɥɢ ɡɚ ɰɪɧɢ ɞɟɧɨɜɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚʁ-
ɞɚɬ, ɧɨ ɬɨʁ ɨɤɬɨɩɨɞ ɝɢ ɢɡɝɨɪɟ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ, ɝɢ ɢɡɝɭɛɢʁɚ ɢ ɬɢɟ ɩɚɪɢ ɲɬɨ ɝɢ ɢɦɚɚ, ɚ ɧɟ-
ɤɨɢ ɨɞ ɬɚɚ ɬɚɝɚ ɢ ɭɦɪɟɚ. Ɍɨɚ ɝɨ ɤɚɠɭɜɚɦ ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɉɚɪɢɬɟ ɫɟ ɨɬɟɩɭɜɚɱɤɚ“
(1997) „Ɇɭ ɞɚɥɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɥɤɨɬ /ɩɚɫɬɪɦɚ ɞɚ ɱɭɜɚ/ ɢ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɫɬɚɧɚ ɜɨɥɤ/... Ɉɞ ɜɨɥ-
ɤɨɬ ɛɟɝɚɚ/ ɭɞɪɢʁɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɱɤɚɬɚ/ ɤɚɤɜɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ“/. Ɂɚɬɨɚ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɜɟɥɚɦ „ɀɢ-
ɜɨɬɨɬ ɟ ɛɨɞɥɢɤɚɜɚ ɭɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ“, ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɬɟɲɤɨɬɢɢ, ɦɚɤɢ ɜɨ ɢɫɤɚɱɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ
ɬɚɚ ɭɝɨɪɧɢɧɚ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ ɜɨ ɨɞɪɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ.Ɇɨɠɟɛɢ ɤɚʁ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɧɟ ɫɨ

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ɦɚɤɚ, ɧɨ ɤɚʁ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɬɨ ɥɭɼɟ ɞɚ, ɫɨ ɦɚɤɢ. ɂ ɜɨ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɟ ɢɫɤɚɠɚɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ-
ʃɟɬɨ.

ɋɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɚ, ɩɫɢɯɢɱɤɚ ɢɥɢ ɦɚɬɟɪɢʁɚɥɧɚ ɧɟɢɫ-
ɩɨɥɧɟɬɨɫɬ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɧɟɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ɝɨ ɢɦɚɦ ɨɩɮɚɬɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „ɇɚɝ-
ɪɢɡɟɧɢ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɢ“ (2002). Ɍɨɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢ ɫɨ ɮɨɪɦɢɪɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɊȿɄ-Ȼɢɬɨɥɚ, ɫɨ
ɤɨɟ ɞɨʁɞɟ ɞɨ ɩɭɫɬɟʃɟ ɧɚ ɨɤɨɥɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɥɚ: ɋɭɜɨɞɨɥ, ȼɪɚʃɟɜɰɢ, Ȼɢɥʁɚɧɢɤ, ɤɨɢ ɩɨ-
ɜɟʅɟ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɞɥɚɛɨɤɨ ɢɫɤɨɩɚɧɢ ɡɚ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɊȿɄ. ɋɨ ɬɨɚ ɧɚɫ-
ɬɚɧɚɚ ɪɚɡɧɢ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɢ: ɧɚɝɪɢɡɟɧɢ, ɩɪɟɤɪɲɟɧɢ, ɢɫɤɨɩɚɧɢ, ɧɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɢ,
ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɞɭɲɟɜɧɢ, ɛɨɥɧɢ ɯɨɪɢɡɨɧɬɢ ɜɨ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ, ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɢɫɟɥɟɧɢ, ɫɨ ɬɨɚ
ɨɫɬɚɧɚɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢ ɥɭɡɧɢ ɜɨ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɞɭɲɢ. ɇɟɤɨɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ ɫɬɢɝɧɚɚ
ɞɨ ɧɟɤɚɤɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɧɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɢɬɟ ɧɟ, ɛɢɞɟʁʅɢ ɬɢɟ ɭɲɬɟ ɬɚɝɭɜɚɚɬ ɩɨ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɢɡɝɭ-
ɛɟɧɢ ɜɟɤɨɜɧɢ ɨɝɧɢɲɬɚ. Ɍɢɟ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢ, ɬɢɟ ɬɪɚɭɦɢ, ɬɢɟ ɛɨɥɤɢ ɢɡɧɟɫɟɧɢ ɫɟ ɫɤɨɪɨ
ɜɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɜɨ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɡɛɢɪɤɚ, ɚ ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɢɬɟ: „ɉɪɨɰɟɧɚ“, „ɂɫɟ-
ɥɭɜɚʃɟ“, „Ɍɪɟɜɨɝɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɦɪɬɜɢɬɟ“, „ɉɨɫɥɟɞɟɧ ɾɜɨɧ“, „Ɇɚɧɚɫɬɢɪɨɬ ɋɜɟɬɢ ɇɢ-
ɤɨɥɚ“, (ɜɨ ɋɭɜɨɞɨɥ, ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɨ), „Ⱥɦɚɧɟɬɨɬ ɋɭɜɨɞɨɥɫɤɢ“, „Ȼɚɥɚɞɚ“ ɢ „ɉɪɨɡɨɪ-
ɰɢ ɜɨ ɫɪɰɟɬɨ“.

ȼɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „ɉɨɜɪɚɬɨɤ“ (2006) ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „Ȼɚɥɚɞɚ ɡɚ Ⱦɢɥɛɟɪ
ɋɬɚɧɚ“ (ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɋɬɚɥɟ ɉɨɩɨɜ), Ⱦɢɥɛɟɪ ɋɬɚɧɚ ɢɦɚ ɬɟɠɨɤ ɠɢɜɨɬ ɜɨ ɛɪɚɤɨɬ ɫɨ
Ȯɨɪɼɢʁɚ ɢ ɨɞ ɫɜɟɤɪɜɚɬɚ, ɩɚ ɩɨɛɚɪɚ ɧɨɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɤɚʁ Ɇɥɚɞɟɧ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɫɬɢɝɧɭɜɚ, ɛɢ-
ɞɟʁʅɢ ɩɪɟɞ ɞɚ ɩɨʁɞɟ, ɩɪɜɢɨɬ ɦɚɠ Ȯɨɪɼɢʁɚ ʁɚ ɡɚɞɚɜɭɜɚ ɢ ɬɚɚ ɛɚɪɚʁʅɢ ɧɨɜɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ
ɭɦɢɪɚ. ȼɨ ɫɢɬɟ ɩɟɫɧɢ ɜɨ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ „ɉɨɜɪɚɬɨɤ“ ɢɫɤɚɠɚɧɨ ɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟ-
ɬɨ ɡɚɦɢɧɚɬɢ ɨɞ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɪɨɞɧɢ ɞɨɦɨɜɢ, ɛɚɪɚʁʅɢ ɫɪɟʅɚ, ɚ ɫɟɝɚ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɟ
ɩɨɝɨɞɟɧɨ ɨɞ ɧɨɫɬɚɥɝɢʁɚɬɚ, ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚɚɬ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɫɢ ɝɢ ɜɢɞɚɬ ɪɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɨɝɧɢɲɬɚ ɢ
ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢ, ɧɨ ɧɟ ɢ ɞɚ ɠɢɜɟɚɬ ɬɚɦɭ, ɨɬɢ ɧɟɦɚ ɭɫɥɨɜɢ.

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Bogoya Tanevski

SUFFERERS FOR HAPPINESS

In order to live man must strive for survival and better conditions in life and
happiness. In a way there is some kind of happiness and unhappiness in all
segments of life. I would say there are two kinds of happiness: inherent and
acquired. This is confirmed by the folk saying, “Mother, give birth to me with luck
and throw me on the road”. If there is a potential inherent luck it is better to survive
in life and finally reach happiness for oneself and one’s family. Happiness is
relative. Some people have a good luck, some have better luck and to some the best
luck brings happiness. On the other side are those who are always with a bad luck.
Some people have happiness in love and marriage and life in general. Some have a
big luck in the work they do, some have luck in the sport. The folk song says,
“Happiness can’t be bought by money”. Some people have much money, but are
unhappy because their health is bad. In suffering to struggle for happiness is the
motto of my characters.

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Добре Тодоровски

ПРОКОЛНАТИОТ ЛИК – СТРАДАЛНИК

ɇɟ ɟɞɧɚɲ ɫɭɦ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɧɟɫɨɥ ɤɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɦɨɢ-
ɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɭɜɚɦ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɢ, ɩɪɟ-
ɠɢɜɟɚɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢ, ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɢ, ɫɨ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɪɟɬɤɢ ɢɫ-
ɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɫɪɟʅɧɢ ɦɢɝɨɜɢ, ɰɪɩɟɧɢ ɨɞ
ɫɟɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɢɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɧɚɲɢɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɤɨʁ ɨɞ ɜɟɤ ɢ ɜɚʁ-
ɜɟɤ ɛɢɬɢɫɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɨɜɢɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢ, ɡɚ ɤɨɟ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɪɟ-
ɤɨɥ ɞɟɤɚ ɦɚɤɚɬɚ ɦɭ ɟ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɚ ɩɪɢɞɪɭɠɧɢɱɤɚ,
ɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɦɧɨɝɭ ɪɟɬɤɨ ɝɨ ɧɚɦɧɢɫɭɜɚ.

ɋɟɩɚɤ, ɩɨ ɞɨɛɢɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɢɧɮɨɪɦɚɰɢʁɚɬɚ
ɡɚ ɞɚɞɟɧɚɬɚ ɬɟɦɚ ɡɚ ɨɜɚɚ Ɋɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɚ ɫɪɟɞɛɚ ɧɚ
ɛɢɬɨɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɢ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɬɨɪɨɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɦɢ
ʁɚ ɧɚɫɟɬɢɥ ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ, ɚ ɫɨ ɞɨɨɛʁɚɫɧɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɟ-
ɦɚɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ,
ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɱɢɬɚɥ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ,,ɉɪɨɤɨɛɚ“.

ɇɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɜɚɦ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɧɨɜɨ ɚɤɨ ɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɬɟɠɧɟɟ ɤɨɧ
ɩɨɞɨɛɚɪ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ ɭɬɪɟɲɧɢɧɚ, ɡɚ ɫɟɛɟ ɢ ɡɚ ɫɢɬɟ ɨɤɨɥɭ ɧɟɝɨ. ɋɚɦɨ ɧɚɱɢ-
ɧɨɬ ɧɚ ɤɨʁ ɬɨɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɢ ɟ ɪɚɡɥɢɱɟɧ. Ʉɨɥɤɭ ʅɟ ɭɫɩɟɟ ɜɨ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɡɚɦɢɫɥɚ, ɜɪɟ-
ɦɟɬɨ ʅɟ ɩɨɤɚɠɟ.

Ⱥɤɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɢɲɭɜɚɚɬ ɢ ɫɟ ɢɡɞɢɝɚɚɬ ɧɚɞ
ɬɚɝɚɬɚ (ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɟɧɢ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚɚɬ ɧɚ ɩɨɲɢ-
ɪɨɤɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɚ ɡɚɟɞɧɢɰɚ), ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ,,Ɂɚɜɟɲɬɚɧɢɟ ȼɟɥʁɚɧɨɜɨ“ ɫɟ ɫɩɭɲɬɚ ɧɚ
ɩɨɧɢɫɤɨ ɪɚɦɧɢɲɬɟ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɞɪɠɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɞɢɧɟɰɨɬ, ɡɚ ɜɨ ɪɨ-
ɦɚɧɨɬ ,,ɉɪɨɤɨɛɚ“ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɟɦɟʁɧɚ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢʁɚ. ɂ ɜɨ ɟɞɧɢɨɬ ɢ ɜɨ ɞɪɭ-
ɝɢɨɬ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɜɚɠɧɨ ɟ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɨɬ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɟ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɬ, ɚ ɨɬɬɚɦɭ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɫɮɚɬɢ
ɩɪɢɤɚɡɨɬ ɢɥɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɧɚɫɟɬɢ ɢɫɩɪɚɬɟɧɚɬɚ ɩɨɪɚɤɚ. Ɉɜɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɜɪɞɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɪɟɢɫɤɚ-
ɠɚɧɨɬɨ, ɚ ɩɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ.

ɋɦɟɬɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ,,ɉɪɨɤɨɛɚ“ ɜɨ ɰɟɥɨɫɬ ɫɟ ɫɨɜɩɚɼɚ ɢ
ɬɟɦɚɬɫɤɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɜɪɡɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɧɚɫɥɨɜɨɬ, ɬɚɤɚ ɲɬɨ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɫɚɤɭɜɚɧɚɬɚ
ɫɪɟʅɚ ɫɤɨɪɨ ɩɨɞɟɞɧɚɤɜɨ ɝɢ ɫɥɟɞɚɬ ɜɨ ɬɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɫɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ, ɢ ɝɥɚɜ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɧɢɟ ɫɩɨɪɟɞɧɢɬɟ. Ɉɜɞɟ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɢɡɞɜɨʁɚɦ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɧɚ Ɂɨɪɚ Ɇɢɰɤɨɜɚ ɤɨʁɚ
ɧɚɨɼɚ ɫɪɟʅɚ ɜɨ ɫɟɬɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚ ɫɢɪɨɦɚɲɬɢʁɚ. Ɍɚɚ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɡɚɩɥɟɬ ɧɚ ɨɤɨɥɧɨɫɬɢ ʅɟ
ɨɬɩɚɬɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɏɨɥɚɧɞɢʁɚ, ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɟ ɫɨ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɟɧ ɫɨɩɚɬ-
ɧɢɤ.

ɋɬɪɟɦɟɠɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɢɫɚɬɟɥɨɬ ɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ, ɞɚ ɝɢ ɨɩɢɲɟ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɢ,
ɧɨ ɢ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɟ ɧɢɜɧɚɬɚ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɲɤɚ ɫɨɫɬɨʁɛɚ ɜɨ ɬɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɢɫɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɋɟ ɧɚɞɟɜɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ, ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ
ɤɨʁ ɝɨ ɡɟɞɨɜ ɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɭɫɩɟɚɜ ɩɨɞɟɞɧɚɤɜɨ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɨɩɢɲɚɦ, ɫɟɤɚɤɨ, ɜɨ ɡɚɜɢɫ-
ɧɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɧɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɢ ɭɥɨɝɚ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɟɫɤɧɨɬɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɨ.

ɉɪɨɤɨɥɧɚɬɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ, ɋɢɞɨɪ Ɇɚɝɞɟɧɨɫɤɢ, ɧɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɢɥɢ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝ
ɧɚɱɢɧ, ɜɨ ɬɟɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɫɥɟɞɢ ɩɪɨɤɨɛɚɬɚ. ɂɚɤɨ ɫɜɟɫɟɧ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ,
ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɬɨʁ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚ, ɲɬɨ ɧɚɨɼɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɜɨ ɱɨɜɟɱɤɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɲɬɨ ɩɨɦɚɥ-
ɤɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɫɬɨɪɟɧɢɟɬɨ, ɨɧɚ ɝɪɞɨ ɫɬɨɪɟɧɢɟ ɨɞ ɤɨɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ, ɚɦɢ ɩɨɫɬɨ-
ʁɚɧɨ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚ, ɞɚ ɧɚɨɼɚ ɢ ɢɡɧɚɨɼɚ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟ, ɜɨ ɫɟ-
ɤɨʁɞɧɟɜɧɨɬɨ ɞɨɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɡɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɭɫɜɨɟɧ ɧɨɪɦɚɬɢɜ ɡɚ ɧɨɪɦɚɥɧɚ
ɠɢɜɟʁɚɱɤɚ.

Ɍɨɤɦɭ ɬɭɤɚ, ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɛɢ ɛɢɥ ɧɟɡɚɛɟɥɟɠɢɬɟɥɟɧ, ɞɨɤɨɥɤɭ ɧɟ
ɛɢ ɝɨ ɨɩɢɲɚɥɟ, ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɥɟ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ, ɩɪɢɜɪɡɚɧɨɫɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɩɨɬɟɫɧɨɬɨ ɢ
ɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ, ɫɢɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɤɨɧ ɞɟɜɨʁɤɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ
ʁɚ ɫɚɤɚ ɢ ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝ, ɡɚ ɲɬɨ, ɜɫɭɲɧɨɫɬ, ɟ ɮɪɥɟɧɚ ɤɨɥɧɚɬɢʁɚ,
ɨɞɧɨɫɧɨ ɩɪɨɤɨɛɚ ɤɨɧ ɧɟɝɨ. Ɉɞ ɨɜɚ ɡɚɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬ ɞɨɚɼɚ ɫɚɦ ɩɨ ɫɟɛɟ, ɡɚ ɬɨɚ ɤɨɥɤɭ
ɲɬɨ ɟ ɩɨɫɢɥɧɚ ɢ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɧɚɬɢʁɚɬɚ, ɬɨɥɤɭ ɟ ɩɨɝɨɥɟɦɚ
ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɞɦɢɧɟ ɢɫɬɚɬɚ.

Ʉɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɪɟɤɨɜ, ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɟ ɪɟɥɚɬɢɜɧɚ. Ɍɚɤɚ, ɧɟɤɨɢ ʅɟ ɛɢ-
ɞɚɬ ɩɪɟɫɪɟʅɧɢ; ɟɞɟɧ ɲɬɨ ɤɭɩɢɥ ɪɚɱɧɚ ɩɢɥɚ ,,ɝɟɪɦɚɧɤɚ“, ɞɪɭɝ ɢɚɤɨ ɝɢ ɢɡɝɭɛɢɥ
ɫɢɬɟ ɫɩɟɱɚɥɟɧɢ ɩɚɪɢ ɜɪɚʅɚʁʅɢ ɫɟ ɨɞ ɝɭɪɛɟɬ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɫɩɚɫɢɥ ɠɢɜɚ ɝɥɚɜɚ ɢ ɫɟ ɜɪɚ-
ɬɢɥ ɞɨɦɚ, ɚ ɦɨɠɟɥ ɢ ɞɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ, ɬɪɟɬ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɠɟɧɢ ɡɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɛɢɥɨ, ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚ ɛɢ-
ɞɟ ɠɟɧɟɬ ɢɬɧ. Ɉɞ ɞɪɭɝɚ ɫɬɪɚɧɚ, ɫɟ ɨɧɢɟ ɤɨɢ ɧɢɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ɝɢ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ
ɫɪɟʅɧɢ; ɧɢ ɧɚɫɥɟɞɟɧɢɨɬ ɭɞɨɛɟɧ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɧɢɬɭ ɩɚɪɢɬɟ, ɧɢɬɭ ɩɪɢɜɢɥɟɝɢɢɬɟ ɞɚɞɟ-
ɧɢ ɨɞ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɤɚɞɟ ɫɟ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɞɨɦɢɧɚɧɬɧɢ ɜɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝɢɬɟ. Ʉɚ-
ɤɨ ɬɭɤɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɩɢɲɟ ɥɢɤɨɬ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɛʁɚɫɧɢ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɲɤɢɨɬ ɦɨɦɟɧɬ ɤɚʁ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ.

ɋɟɤɨʁ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɫɜɨʁɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ. Ɍɚɤɚ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɦ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɜɝɪɚɞɚɦ ɩɫɢɯɨɥɨɲ-
ɤɨɬɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɨ ɤɚʁ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ, ɜɨ ɨɛɢɞ, ɤɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ ɡɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚɬɚ
ɢɫɬɢɬɟ ɪɟɚɥɧɨ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɢ, ɫɜɟɫɟɧ ɞɟɤɚ ɨɧɚ ɭɛɚɜɨɬɨ ɩɨ ɤɨɟ ɬɟɠɧɟɟɦɟ
ɟ ɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭ ɞɚɥɟɤɭ, ɞɭɪɢ ɜɨ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɧɟɫɮɚɬɥɢɜɚ ɞɚɥɟɱɢɧɚ. ɂɥɢ, ɚɤɨ ɟ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɨ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɪɟɱɟ, ɩɪɟɦɧɨɝɭ ɭɛɚɜɨ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ. ȷɟ ɦɢ ɛɢɞɟ ɧɚɜɢɫɬɢɧɚ
ɦɢɥɨ, ɚɤɨ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɬɨɚ ɫɟ ɨɬɤɪɢɟ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɩɨɡɧɚɬɥɢɜɨɫɬ.

Ʉɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɫɟ ɩɨɤɥɨɩɭɜɚɥɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚɬɚ, ɨɜɞɟ, ɩɪɟɞ ɫè, ɫɟ ɦɢɫɥɢ ɧɚ ɥɢɱ-
ɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ, ɩɨɟɞɢɧɟɱɧɨ, ɤɨɢ ɝɨ ɧɨɫɚɬ ɬɨɜɚɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚɱɤɨɬɨ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɨ, ɚ ɡɚ
ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɞɨɛɢɟ ɤɨɧɬɢɧɭɢɪɚɧɚ ɰɟɥɢɧɚ, ɞɟʁɫɬɜɢʁɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɦɟɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɨɞ ɦɟɫɬɨ ɜɨ
ɦɟɫɬɨ, ɫɪɟʅɚɜɚʁʅɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɫɨ ɩɨɢɧɚɤɜɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ ɪɟɬɤɨ
ɦɨɦɟɧɬɧɨ ɫɪɟʅɧɢ ɦɢɝɨɜɢ.

Ƚɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɋɢɞɨɪ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ,,ɉɪɨɤɨɛɚ“, ɩɪɨɤɨɥɧɚɬ ɨɞ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɞɟ-
ɜɨʁɤɚ Ɇɚɝɞɚ, ɜɟɪɧɨ, ʅɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚ ɢ ʅɟ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɫɟɬɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɚ ɢ ʅɟ ɤɨɩɧɟɟ ɰɟɥɢɨɬ
ɫɜɨʁ ɠɢɜɨɬ. ɇɟ ɫɚɦɨ ɩɨ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɫɮɚɬɥɢɜ ɧɚɱɢɧ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɞɚɜɚ ɧɚ ɞɪɭɝ
(ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ ɦɭ ʁɚ ɩɪɟɩɭɲɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɢɨɬ ɛɪɚɬ, ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ ɟ ɧɟɝɨɜɚ ɫɜɨɢɧɚ ɢ ɤɚɤɨ
ɫɚɦɨ ɬɨʁ ɦɨɠɟ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɨɞɪɟɞɭɜɚ ɧɟʁɡɢɧɚɬɚ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɚ), ɬɭɤɭ ɫɨ ɬɚɤɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɚɩɤɚ ɫɟ
ɨɞɞɚɥɟɱɭɜɚ ɢ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ, ɫɟ ɨɞɪɨɞɭɜɚ ɨɞ ɛɥɢɫɤɢɬɟ ɪɨɞɧɢɧɢ, ɤɨɢ, ɫɚɤɚɥɟ
ɬɢɟ ɢɥɢ ɧɟ, ɡɚɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɠɢɜɟɚɬ ɜɨ ɬɚɤɜɚ ɫɪɟɞɢɧɚ, ʅɟ ɛɢɞɚɬ ɡɚɮɚɬɟɧɢ ɫɨ ɩɪɨɤɨɛɚ-
ɬɚ ɢ ʁɚ ɞɨɠɢɜɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁ ɧɚɱɢɧ, ɩɨɟɞɢɧɟɱɧɨ. Ɂɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɡɚɨɤɪɭɠɟɧ
ɤɪɭɝɨɬ, ɫɟ ɨɩɢɲɭɜɚ ɢ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɡɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɪɨɞɟɧ, ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɩɪɢ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɨɞ ɩɪɢ-

Осма роднокрајна средба…

99

ɤɚɡɧɚɬɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɫɟ ɜɪɚʅɚ ɧɚ ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɨɞ ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɬɪɝɧɚɥ. ɂɫɤɪɟɧɨ ʅɟ ɠɚ-
ɥɢ ɡɚ ɫè ɲɬɨ ɩɪɨɩɭɲɬɢɥ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɫɨ ɟɞɢɧɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠ ɞɟɤɚ ɢɫɬɨ-
ɬɨ ɧɟɦɚ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɢ ɢ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɧɟʁɚɤ ɫɢɧ.

Ʉɚɤɨ ɧɟ ɛɢ ɛɢɥ ɩɨɝɪɟɲɧɨ ɫɮɚɬɟɧ, ɦɨɪɚɦ ɞɚ ɢɫɬɚɤɧɚɦ ɞɟɤɚ ɧɨɫɟɱɤɢɨɬ
ɥɢɤ ɜɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɪɨɦɚɧ ɧɟ ɟ ɨɛɟɥɟɠɟɧ ɫɨ ɜɢɞɧɨ ɮɢɡɢɱɤɢ ,,ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɱɤɢ“ ɛɟɥɟɝ, ɚɦɢ
ɫɟɤɨʁɚ ɢɫɩɢɲɚɧɚ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢʁɚ, ɫɨ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ ɢɥɢ ɩɨɦɚɥɤɭ ɧɟɝɚɬɢɜɧɚ ɤɨɧɨɬɚɰɢʁɚ,
ɩɫɢɯɢɱɤɢ ɝɨ ɩɨɜɪɟɞɭɜɚ, ɦɭ ʁɚ ɬɪɭɟ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ, ɚ ɬɨʁ ɬɨɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɮɚʅɚ ɢ ɬɨɥɤɭɜɚ ɤɚ-
ɤɨ ɧɟɦɢɧɨɜɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɮɪɥɟɧɚɬɚ ɤɨɥɧɚɬɢʁɚ ɩɨ ɧɟɝɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɦɨɪɚ ɬɚɤɚ ɞɚ
ɛɢɞɟ, ɫɨɨɞɜɟɬɧɨ ɧɚ ɜɟɪɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɤɚʁ ɧɚɪɨɞɨɬ ɧɚ ɤɨʁ ɦɭ ɩɪɢɩɚɼɚ, ɤɨɝɚ ɫɟ ɪɚɛɨɬɢ
ɡɚ ɜɚɤɜɢ ɫɢɬɭɚɰɢɢ.

ɇɟ ɫɟ ɬɨɚ ɋɢɡɢɮɨɜɫɤɢ ɢɥɢ Ɍɚɧɬɚɥɨɜɢ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ ɜɨ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɨɬ ɨɞ, ɤɨɢ ɜɨ
ɦɢɬɨɥɨɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɫɟ ɨɫɭɞɟɧɢ ɛɟɡ ɬɪɨɲɤɚ ɧɚɞɟɠ ɡɚ ɬɨɚ ɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɞɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɚɬ ɧɢɜ-
ɧɢɬɟ ɦɚɤɢ, ɬɭɤɭ ɩɪɢ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ ɧɚ ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚɬɚ, ɧɚɞɜɥɚɞɟɚ ɬɨɚ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɯɪɢɫɬɢ-
ʁɚɧɫɤɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɢ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɚɬ ɝɪɟɜɨɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɜɪɚɬɢ ɧɚ-
ɞɟɠɬɚ ɡɚ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɛɚɪɟɦ ɜɨ ɟɞɟɧ ɦɚɥ ɡɪɚɤ ɧɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚ.

ɇɚɲɢɨɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ, ɟɦɨɬɢɜɧɨ ɟ ɜɪɡɚɧ ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɨɬ ɪɨɞɟɧ ɤɪɚʁ,
ɩɨɬɟɫɧɨɬɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ, ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɫɨ ɤɨɢ ɠɢɜɟɟ, ɩɨɱɢɬɭɜɚʁʅɢ ɝɨ Ȼɨɠʁɨɬɨ ɫɥɨɜɨ. ɂ ɧɟ
ɬɪɟɛɚ ɤɨʁɡɧɚɟ ɤɨɥɤɭ ɞɚ ɦɭ ɫɟ ɫɥɭɱɚɬ ɧɟɤɚɜɢ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɢ, ɩɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɟɧ, ɞɚ
ɛɢɞɟ ɫɪɟʅɟɧ.

ɉɨɪɚɞɢ ɩɪɟɠɢɜɟɚɧɢɬɟ ɬɪɚɝɟɞɢɢ, ɤɨɢ ɨɫɬɚɜɢɥɟ ɥɭɡɧɚ ɧɚ ɞɭɲɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɱɨɜɟ-
ɤɨɬ, ɤɨʁ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɫɟ ɛɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɨɩɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɢ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ ɢɞɧɢɧɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢʁɚɬɚ, ɫɟ
ɱɢɧɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɧɚʁɦɧɨɝɭ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɞɭɲɟɜɟɧ ɦɢɪ, ɤɚɤɨ ɤɪɚʁɧɨ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ɢ
ɨɫɬɜɚɪɟɧɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɝɨɜɨɬɨ ɩɨɫɬɨɟʃɟ.

Ɉɛɢɱɧɨ, ɲɬɨ ɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɜɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚ, ɫɟ ɨɱɟɤɭɜɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɬɚ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ
ɫɪɟʅɟɧ ɤɪɚʁ, ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɥɢɤɨɬ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɧɚ ɤɪɚʁɨɬ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɝɪɟɟ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. ɇɨ, ɬɨɚ ɧɟ
ɦɨɪɚ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ ɩɪɚɜɢɥɨ. ɉɨɫɚɤɭɜɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɫɢɥɧɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ, ɩɨɧɟɤɨɝɚɲ
ɝɥɚɜɧɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɫɦɪɬɬɚ ʅɟ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɫɪɟɬɧɟ ɩɪɟɞ ɜɪɟɦɟ.

ȼɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɬɟɦɚ ɡɚ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɤɚ, ɫɨ ɪɟɬɤɢ ɢɫɤɥɭɱɨɰɢ, ɧɚɫɬɨʁɭɜɚɦ, ɛɟɡ
ɪɚɡɥɢɤɚ ɧɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɞɢɫɬɚɧɰɚ, ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚɬɚ, ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɟɤɨɥɤɭ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ ɞɚ ɛɢɞɟ
ɩɪɟɧɟɫɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɨɬ, ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɦɨɠɚɬ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɫɩɨɦɧɚɜɦɟ ɩɨɝɨɪɟ ɜɨ ɬɟɤɫ-
ɬɨɬ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɧɚʁɞɚɬ ɢ ɬɢɟ ɫɚɦɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɭɱɟɫɧɢɰɢ, ɢɥɢ ɫɨɭɱɟɫɧɢɰɢ ɜɨ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɨɬ
ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ. ɇɚ ɬɨʁ ɧɚɱɢɧ ɫɟ ɨɛɢɞɭɜɚɦ ɞɚ ɢɦ ɞɚɞɚɦ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɡɚɥɧɨɫɬ ɧɚ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢ-
ʁɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɧɚ ɫɪɟʅɧɢɬɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɢ. Ʉɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɤɪɟɩɚ ɧɚ ɨɜɚ ɛɢ ɝɢ ɩɨɫɨɱɢɥ ɬɟɦɢɬɟ
,,ɋɢɜɢɥɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɨɞɨɬ“, ɪɨɦɚɧ ɫɨ ɦɢɝɪɚɰɢɨɧɨ-ɩɟɱɚɥɛɚɪɫɤɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɢɤɚ, ,,ɇɚɞ ɬɚɝɚ-
ɬɚ“, ɤɚɞɟ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɨɛɪɚɛɨɬɭɜɚɚɬ ɜɨɟɧɢ ɞɟʁɫɬɜɢʁɚ ɨɞ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ ɩɪɨɫɬɨɪɢ ɨɞ ɩɨɧɨɜɚ-
ɬɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɬ ɫɜɟɞɨɲɬɜɚ, ,,ɠɢɜɢ“ ɢɫɤɚɡɢ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟ ɡɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɩɚ-
ɬɟɲɟɫɬɜɢʁɚ, ɫɨ ɫɢɥɧɚ ɠɟɥɛɚ ɧɚ ɧɨɜ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤ.

ɇɚɪɨɞɨɬ ɧɚɲ ɟ ɬɢɩɢɱɟɧ ɩɪɢɦɟɪ ɡɚ ɨɜɚ, ɤɨʁ, ɫɜɟɞɨɰɢ ɫɦɟ, ɤɚʁ ɫè ɧɟ ɫɟ ɪɚɡ-
ɧɟɛɢɬɢɥ ɩɨ ɫɜɟɬɨɜ, ɤɚɤɜɢ ɧɟ ɫè ɦɚɤɢ ɩɪɟɬɪɝɚɥ, ɜɨ ɧɚɞɟɠɬɚ ɡɚ ɩɨɞɨɛɪɚ ɠɢɜɟʁɚɱ-
ɤɚ ɢ ɩɨ ɰɟɧɚ ɨɬɤɨɪɧɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɧɢɬɟ ɨɝɧɢɲɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɞɢɧɰɢ ɢ ɰɟɥɢ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɚ.

Ȼɨɥɤɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɢɡɝɭɛɟɧɨɬɨ, ɫɬɪɚɞɚɧɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɫɟɤɨʁ ɧɚ ɫɜɨʁ ɧɚɱɢɧ ʁɚ
ɱɭɜɫɬɜɭɜɚ ɢ ʁɚ ɢɫɤɚɠɭɜɚ, ɩɪɟɫɥɢɤɚɧɚ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɥɢɤɨɬ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɤ, ɫɟɤɚɤɨ, ɜɨ ɡɚ-
ɜɢɫɧɨɫɬ ɨɞ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɜɚɬɚ ɜɢɡɢʁɚ ɢ ɦɨʅ, ɢɫɬɨɬɨ ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɪɟɧɟɫɟ ɧɚ ɯɚɪɬɢʁɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɝɨ
ɩɪɟɬɨɱɢ ɜɨ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɧɨ ɞɟɥɨ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

100

Dobre Todorovski

THE CURSED CHARACTER – SUFFERER

I won’t say something new, if I notice that every man strives for better life,
better future for himself and for his family and relatives. The way of striving in life
differs. Time shows the extent of one’s success. If the sufferings of the main
characters are raised up over the sorrow, in the so-called novel “Over the sorrow”
(where the sufferings are societal i.e. they concern the wider community). In the
novel “The Legacy of Veljan” the suffering is on an individual level while in the
novel “Prokoba” we can see a family tragedy. In the first and the second example it
is important for the reader to find the reason for the suffering, to understand the
motive and to receive its message.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

101

Петко Шипинкаровски

МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ ЧЕКААТ ЗРАК СРЕЌА

ɉɨɫɬɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ, ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɧɚɩɢɲɟ ɟɫɟʁ ɡɚ ɦɨɬɢɜɨɬ, ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ
ɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɟɧ ɧɚɫɥɨɜɨɬ „Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ –
ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ“, ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɢɥɢ
ɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨɤɚɠɟ ɫɢɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɟɤɭ
ɡɛɨɪɨɬ – ɧɚɫɬɚɧɨɬ, ɢɥɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɚ
ɤɨɢ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɫɟ ɜɪɡɭɜɚ, ɟɥɚɛɨɪɢɪɚʁʅɢ
ɩɪɢɬɨɚ (ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɫɬɢɥɫɤɢ ɦɨɠ-
ɧɨɫɬɢ ɢ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɚɬɚ ɤɪɟɚɰɢʁɚ, ɢɥɢ
ɞɚɪɛɚ ɜɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɨɩɢɫɨɬ ɧɚ
ɧɚɫɬɚɧɨɬ) ɫɨ ɰɟɥ ɧɚ ɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɨ ɩɭɛɥɢ-
ɤɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ (ɨɜɢɬɟ) ɜɨ ɞɟɥɨɬɨ ɢɥɢ ɬɜɨɪɛɚɬɚ.

ɍɦɟɲɧɨɫɬɚ – ɥɨɜɨɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɞɨʁɞɟ ɞɨ ɫɥɢɜɨɬ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨʁɞɟ ɩɨ ɪɚɫɬɨɤɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɩɢɲɟ ɞɟɥɨɬɨ, ɩɨɬɪɟɛɧɨ ɟ ɞɚ ɢɦɚ ɦɨɬɢɜ, ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɤɢɧɢ-
ɫɚ ɨɞ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɤɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɩɚɬɟɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɚɬɚ ɩɪɢɤɚɡɧɚ, ɧɚʁɱɟɫɬɨ ɩɨɬɬɢɤɧɚɬ ɨɞ
ɫɢɥɧɢɨɬ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨɬ(ɨɜɢɬɟ) ɜɨ ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ. Ⱥ ɫɚɦɢɨɬ ɡɛɨɪ ɫɪɟʅɚ
ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ ɜɪɜ ɧɚ ɫɬɚɫɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɰɟɥɬɚ ɢ ɡɚɞɨɜɨɥɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɩɥɨɞɨɭɠɢɜɚʃɟ ɜɨ
ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɟɦɨɰɢɢ ɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ ɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɬ.

Ɇɨɬɢɜɨɬ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɥɨɰɢɪɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɚɬɚ ɦɢɫɥɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɢ ɨɫɧɨɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɧɚ-
ɩɢɲɟ ɞɟɥɨ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɧɚɫɥɨɜɟɧɨ, „Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ – ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ
ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“, ɤɚʁ ɦɟɧɟ, ɧɢɡ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɩɪɢ ɨɛʁɚɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɛɪɨʁɧɢɬɟ
ɧɚɫɥɨɜɢ, ɩɨɫɬɨɟɥɨ ɬɨɤɦɭ ɬɨɚ; ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɪɚɞɨɫɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɟɩɢɥɨɝ ɧɚ
ɝɨɪɤɢɨɬ ɧɚɫɬɚɧ ɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢɬɟ ɫɥɭɱɭɜɚʃɚ.

ȴɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɱɟ ɢ ɧɨɫɬɚɥɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɫɟɧɤɚ ɫɟ ɜɥɟɱɟ ɩɨ
ɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɛɟɡ ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɨɤ ɧɢɡ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɨʁɚ ɦɟ ɜɪɚʅɚɥɚ ɜɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɨɝɧɢɲɬɟ, ɞɚ ʁɚ
ɩɨɱɭɜɫɬɭɜɚɦ ɢ ɞɨɩɪɚɦ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɧɚʁɛɥɢɫɤɢ, ɧɚʁɩɪɜɢɧ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢɬɟ ɢ
ɩɪɟɞɰɢɬɟ, ɧɨ ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨ ɢ ɨɫɜɟɠɭɜɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɦɢɪɢɫɨɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɩɪɢɫɟɬɭɜɚʃɟ-
ɬɨ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɫɤɢɬɟ ɜɪɚɝɨɥɢɢ ɢ ɦɥɚɞɟɲɤɢ ɥɭɞɨɪɢɢ ɩɨ ɫɟɥɨɬɨ, ɧɚ ɫɟɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɛɭɧɢɲ-
ɬɚ, ɧɚ ɩɪɜɢɬɟ ɧɚɦɢɝɧɭɜɚʃɚ ɢ ʂɭɛɨɜɢ – ɢɥɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɱɟɫɬɨɩɚɬɢ ɫɭɦ ɡɚɩɢɲɚɥ,
ɦɢɝɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɟɞɧɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ.

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɂɚɤɨ ɨɞɞɚɥɟɱɟɧ ɨɞ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɤɚɬɱɟ, ɦɢɫɥɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɦɟ ɜɥɟɱɟ, ɪɚɞɨɫɧɢ
ɛɢɥɟ ɦɨɦɟɧɬɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɩɪɟɫɬɨʁɨɬ ɬɚɦɭ, ɧɨ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɪɚɡɞɟɥɛɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɧɚʁɛɥɢɫɤɢ
ɛɢɥɟ ɩɪɨɬɤɚɟɧɢ ɫɨ ɬɚɝɚ, ɢ ɫɟɤɨɝɚɲ ɫɭɦ ɢɦ ɜɟɬɭɜɚɥ; ɩɚɤ ʅɟ ɞɨʁɞɚɦ.

ȿɬɟ ɬɚɤɚ ɝɨ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɚɜ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɧɚʁɩɪɜɢɧ ɤɚɤɨ ɞɨɩɢɫɧɢɤ – ɜɨɧɪɟ-
ɞɟɧ ɞɨɩɢɫɧɢɤ ɧɚ ɇɨɜɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɜɨ ɞɟɥɨɬ ɡɚ Ɇɚɪɢɨɜɨ ɤɚɞɟ ɛɟɚ ɛɪɨʁɧɢ ɨɛʁɚ-
ɜɢɬɟ; ɞɧɟɜɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢ, ɪɟɩɨɪɬɚɠɢ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɫɨ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɢ ɡɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢ;
ɤɚɤɨ ɨɜɱɚɪɢ ɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɢ ɞɨɦɚʅɢɧɢ, ɡɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɨɬɨ ɢ ɞɭɯɨɜɧɨɬɨ ɛɨɝɚɬɫɬɜɨ ɧɚ ɬɨʁ
ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚ, Ɋɟɩɭɛɥɢɤɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ, ɢ ɞɪɭɝɢ ɩɪɢɥɨɡɢ. ɇɨ, ɲɤɨɥɨ-
ɬɨ ɢ ɧɚɞɝɪɚɞɛɚɬɚ, ɩɨɭɤɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɦɨɢɬɟ ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɢ, ɪɚɡɝɨɜɨɪɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɩɨɫɬɚɪɢɬɟ ɪɨɞ-
ɧɨɤɪɚʁɰɢ, ɫɟʅɚɜɚʃɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɧɢɡ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɨɞɨɬ ɩɨ ɦɚɤɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ
ɦɚɪɢɨɜɫɤɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ, ɢ ɩɪɟɞɰɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɧɨ ɫɬɟɛɥɨ, ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ – ɨɧɚɚ
ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɨɧɚɚ ɢɫɤɨɧɫɤɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɦɚ, ɬɭɤɭ ɫɟ
ɪɚɼɚ ɢ ɬɤɚɟ, ɫɟ ɪɚɡɝɨɪɭɜɚ ɢ ɩɥɚɦɧɢ, ɲɬɨ ɛɟɲɟ ɨɫɧɨɜɧɢɨɬ ɦɨɬɢɜ, ɢɥɢ ɫɢɥɢɧɚɬɚ
ɧɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɞɚ ɡɚɩɨɱɧɚɦ ɫɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʃɟ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɨɞ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɬɨ ɠɚɧɪɨɜɢ, ɞɟɥɚ
ɫɨ ɪɚɡɧɨɥɢɤɚ ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚ: ɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɚ, ɩɪɨɡɧɚ, ɩɨɟɬɫɤɚ, ɞɪɚɦɫɤɚ... ȿɬɟ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɬɨɚ:
ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɨɧ ɫɜɨɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɰɢ ɢ ɩɨ ɤɨɪɟʃɚɬɚ ɢ „ɤɪɬɟɱɢɧɢɬɟ“ ɧɚ ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬ-
ɧɢ ɩɚɬɢɲɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɛɟɫɩɚɬɢʁɚ, ɧɢɜɧɢɬɟ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢ ɢ ɡɨɜɪɢɟɧɢ ɜɢɬɥɢ ɢɥɢ ɫɨɛɪɚɧɢ
ɤɚɤɨ ɤɥɨɩɱɟ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɚɪɟɧɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɢɥɢ ɧɚɞɜɢɫɧɚɬɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɰɪɧɚ ɫɟɧɤɚ ɢ ɫɦɪɬ.

Ɋɨɦɚɧɢɬɟ „Ɉɬɤɨɪɧɚɬɢ ɞɭɲɢ“ ɢ „Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɚɪɢʁɚ“ ɫɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢ
ɬɜɨɪɛɢ ɫɨ ɢɫɬɨɪɢɫɤɚ ɫɨɞɪɠɢɧɚ ɜɨ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɚɧɢ ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɉɪɜɚɬɚ
ɫɜɟɬɫɤɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ, ɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɨ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɟ: ɦɚɪɢɨɜɫɤɨɬɨ ɧɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɟ,
ɭɛɢɫɬɜɚɬɚ, ɩɚɥɟɠɢɬɟ, ɩɪɨɝɨɧɫɬɜɚɬɚ ɢ ɢɧɬɟɪɧɚɰɢɢɬɟ ɢ ɫè ɲɬɨ ɧɨɫɢ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɩɨ-
ɬɨɚ, ɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɢɰɚ ɧɚ ɨɩɭɫɬɨɲɟɧɢɬɟ ɫɟɥɚ, ɪɚɫɟɥɟɧɢɬɟ Ɇɚɪɢɨɜɰɢ, ɛɨɥɟɫɬɢɬɟ
ɤɨɢ ɲɢɪɚɬ ɫɦɪɬ, ɭɦɢɪɚʃɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɫɢɥɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɠɟɥɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɥɭɼɟɬɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɫɬɪɚɟ,
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɢɡɨɞɢ ɩɚɬɟɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɟɧɨ, ɝɨɪɞɨ, ɧɟɩɨɤɨɪɥɢɜɨ, ɫɨ ɜɟɪɛɚ, ɢ
ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚʃɚ. ȿɜɟ ɲɬɨ ɡɚ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɜɟɥɚɬ ɧɟɤɨɢ ɨɞ ɦɚɤɟ-
ɞɨɧɫɤɢɬɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢ ɨɩɫɟɪɜɚɬɨɪɢ:

„ɆɊȺɑɇɂ ɋɌɊȺɇɂɐɂ ɁȺ ȽɈɅȽɈɌȺɌȺ ɇȺ ɆȺɊɂɈȼɈ“ – ȼɨ „Ɉɬ-
ɤɨɪɧɚɬɢ ɞɭɲɢ“ ɟ ɨɩɢɲɚɧ ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ ɧɚ ɢɡɛɟɡɭɦɟɧɢɬɟ, ɨɝɪɚɛɟɧɢɬɟ, ɢɫɬɨɲɬɟɧɢɬɟ,
ɝɥɚɞɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɤɚɤɨ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢ ɦɚɱɟɧɢɰɢ ɬɨɪɦɨɡɟɧɢɬɟ Ɇɚɪɢɨɜɰɢ. Ɋɟɬɤɢ ɫɟ ɫɥɭ-
ɱɚɢɬɟ ɢ ɜɨ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɢ, ɤɨɢ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɞɨɥɝɨɜɟɤɨɜɧɢ ɬɪɚɞɢɰɢɢ ɢ ɢɫɤɥɭ-
ɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɛɨɝɚɬ ɢ ɪɚɡɧɨɜɢɞɟɧ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɟɧ ɮɭɧɞɭɫ, ɩɪɜɨɬɨ ɞɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɧɟɤɨʁ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɧɟ
ɫɚɦɨ ɞɚ ʁɚ ɩɨɝɨɞɢ ɰɟɥɬɚ, ɞɚ ɝɨ ɨɩɪɚɜɞɚ ɜɨ ɰɟɥɨɫɬ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɨɛʁɚɜɭɜɚʃɟ, ɬɭɤɭ ɢ ɞɚ
ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɟ ɫɨɫɟɦɚ ɫɨɥɢɞɧɢ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɪɧɨ-ɟɫɬɟɬɫɤɢ ɪɟɡɭɥɬɚɬɢ. ɍɲɬɟ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ, ɚɤɨ
ɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪ ɡɚ ɚɜɬɨɪ ɱɢɢ ɩɪɨɮɟɫɢɨɧɚɥɧɢ ɨɩɪɟɞɟɥɛɢ ɢ ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɟɧ ɨɩɲɬɟɫɬɜɟɧ
ɚɧɝɚɠɦɚɧ ɢɦɚɚɬ ɦɚɥɤɭ ɞɨɩɢɪɧɢ ɬɨɱɤɢ ɫɨ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɚɬɚ – ɟ ɧɚɫɥɨɜɨɬ, ɩɨɞɧɚɫ-
ɥɨɜɨɬ ɢ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɬ ɜɨ ɧɚɩɢɫɨɬ ɧɚ ȼɚɧɱɨ Ɇɟɚɧʇɢɫɤɢ ɡɚ ɜɟɫɧɢɤɨɬ
„Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɨ ɫɨɧɰɟ“.

„ɂɚɤɨ ɜɨ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɨɬɨ ɩɪɨɡɧɨ ɬɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɪɟɬɤɢ ɞɟɥɚ ɫɨ ɜɢɫɨɤɢ
ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɢ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬɢ, ɫɟɩɚɤ, ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ɉɬɤɨɪɧɚɬɢ ɞɭɲɢ“ ɧɚ ɉɟɬɤɨ ɒɢɩɢɧɤɚ-
ɪɨɜɫɤɢ, ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɜɢɫɨɤɢɨɬ ɭɦɟɬɧɢɱɤɢ ɞɨɫɬɪɟɥ, ɫɟ ɨɞɥɢɤɭɜɚ ɢ ɫɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɫɟɛ-
ɧɨɫɬ, ɚɜɬɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɫɨ ɬɨɚ ɲɬɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ, ɩɪɟɤɭ ɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɥɢɱɧɨɫɬɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚ-
ɧɨɬ ɞɨɫɥɟɞɧɨ ɧɢ ɝɨ ɩɪɢɤɚɠɭɜɚ ɢɡɜɨɪɧɢɨɬ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ ɝɨɜɨɪ (ɞɢʁɚɥɟɤɬ – ɜɟɥɢ

Осма роднокрајна средба…

103

Ȼɥɚɝɨʁɚ Ȼɪɚʁɚɧɨɜɫɤɢ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ɉɬɤɨɪɧɚɬɢ ɞɭɲɢ“, ɢɥɢ,
„ɋɥɢɱɟɧ ɧɚ ɋɬɚɥɟ ɉɨɩɨɜ, ɩɚ ɢ ɞɨ ɧɟɤɚɞɟ ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɞɟɥɚ ɧɚ ɐɟɩɟɧɤɨɜ,
ɒɢɩɢɧɤɚɪɨɜɫɤɢ ɢɡɨɛɢɥɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɤɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɱɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɝɨ
ɡɛɨɝɚɬɭɜɚ ɞɟɥɨɬɨ ɢ ɧɟɝɨ ɝɨ ɫɦɟɫɬɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɚɜɬɨɪɢɬɟ ɤɨɢ ɞɟɧɟɫ ɩɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɭɜɚɚɬ ɧɚ
ɟɞɟɧ ɞɪɭɝ ʁɚɡɢɤ, ɩɨɫɟɛɟɧ ɩɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɚɜɬɟɧɬɢɱɧɨɫɬ, ɫɨ ɤɨʁ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨ ɧè ɜɪɚʅɚ ɜɨ
ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɜɪɡɚɧɨ ɫɨ ɉɪɜɚɬɚ ɫɜɟɬɫɤɚ ɜɨʁɧɚ ɢ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɩɨɬɨɚ“ – ʅɟ ɪɟɱɟ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ
ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ „Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɚɪɢʁɚ“ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɢɬɢɱɚɪ Ɇɟɪɫɢɯɚ
ɂɫɦɚʁɥɨɫɤɚ ɡɚ ɝɨɜɨɪɨɬ ɢ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɢɨɜɫɤɢɨɬ ɞɢʁɚɥɟɤɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɬɫɟɬɭɜɚ-
ʃɟ, ɧɨ ɢ ɡɛɨɝɚɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɥɢɬɟɪɚɬɭɪɟɧ ʁɚɡɢɤ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ, ɩɚɤ, ȳɨɜɚɧ
Ȯɭɪɨɜɫɤɢ ɡɚ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɦɚɪɢɨɜɫɤɢɨɬ ɝɨɜɨɪ ɜɨ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɡɚ ɪɨɦɚɧɨɬ
„ɐɪɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ“ ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɞɪɭɝɨɬɨ ɜɟɥɢ: „Ɍɨɚ ɟ ɩɨɫɬɢɝɧɚɬɨ ɫɨ ɭɩɨɬɪɟɛɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɞɡɚ-
ɛɨɪɚɜɟɧɢ, ɨɫɨɜɪɟɦɟɧɢ ɢ ɧɨɜɨɨɛɪɚɡɭɜɚɧɢ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ: ɭɜɟʁɤɚ, ɫɭɰɪɧɚ
ɛɨʁɚ, ɩɨɪɟɧɢɰɚ, ɫɬɭɞɟɧɨɪɨɫɧɨ ɲɭɦɨɥɟʃɟ, ɦɨɲɨɥʃɟɬɨ, ɦɚɬɟɠɢɧɚ, ɫɦɢɝɧɚɬɨ,
ɪɚɧɨɡɨɪʁɟɬɨ, ɲɭɲɭɪɭ-ɛɭɲɭɪɭ, ɨɫɚɦɚɬɚ, ɩɨɦɪɚɱɢɧɚ, ɧɚɬɨɩɢɧɤɚ, ɞaɧɝɨɥɚ, ɪɚɫ-
ɩɨɪ, ɝɚɱɤɢ, ɡɚɩɨɪ, ɨɦɚɟɧɨɫɬɚ“.

Ɋɟɜɨɥɭɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɢɨɬ ɞɭɯ ɢ ɧɟɩɨɤɨɪɥɢɜɨɫɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɟɰɨɬ ɨɞ Ɇɚɪɢɨɜɨ
ɫɟ ɢɫɤɚɠɚɧɢ ɜɨ ɦɨɧɨɞɪɚɦɚɬɚ „Ⱦɭɯɨɬ ɧɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚɬɚ“ ɩɨɫɜɟɬɟɧɚ ɧɚ ɜɨʁɜɨɞɚɬɚ
Ɍɨɥɟ ɉɚɲɚ, ɦɨɧɨɞɪɚɦɚ ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɧɟɝɨɜɢɨɬ ɥɢɤ ɢ ɭɫɬɚ ɡɛɨɪɭɜɚɦ ɡɚ ɠɢɜɨɬ-
ɧɢɬɟ, ɨɪɝɚɧɢɡɚɰɢɨɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɪɟɜɨɥɭɰɢɨɧɟɪɧɢɬɟ ɩɚɬɢɲɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɟɰɨɬ ɡɚ ɰɟ-
ɥɨɫɧɨ ɨɫɥɨɛɨɞɭɜɚʃɟ ɨɞ ɩɨɜɟʅɟɜɟɤɨɜɧɨɬɨ ɪɨɩɫɬɜɨ ɢɥɢ ɛɨɪɛɚ ɡɚ ɡɞɨɛɢɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ
ɰɟɥɨɫɧɚ ɫɥɨɛɨɞɚ.

Ȼɥɢɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɧɟɚ, ɢɫɬɨ ɬɚɤɚ, ɟ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ Ɋɭɞɨɥɮ Ⱥɪɱɢɛɚɥɞ Ɋɚʁɫ, „Ɂɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨ-
ɧɢʁɚ ɢ ɡɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɰɢɬɟ“, ɪɚɛɨɬɟɧɚ ɫɩɨɪɟɞ ɡɚɩɢɫɢɬɟ ɢ ɨɛʁɚɜɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɒɜɚʁɰɚɪɟɰɨɬ
ɫɨ ɝɟɪɦɚɧɫɤɨ ɩɨɬɟɤɥɨ Ɋɭɞɨɥɮ Ⱥɪɱɢɛɚɥɞ Ɋɚʁɫ, ɤɨʁ ɡɚ ɜɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɮɪɨɧɬɨɬ ɩɨɜɟʅɟ
ɝɨɞɢɧɢ ɩɪɟɫɬɨʁɭɜɚɥ ɜɨ ɫɪɩɫɤɨ-ɮɪɚɧɰɭɫɤɢɬɟ ɜɨʁɫɤɢ ɢ ɞɚɜɚɥ ɢɡɜɟɲɬɚɢ ɡɚ ɨɜɨʁ
ɞɟɥ ɨɞ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɩɟɤɨɥ – Ɇɚɪɢɨɜɨ.

„Ⱥɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ ɢɦɩɪɟɫɢɨɧɢɪɚɧ ɨɞ ɨɛʁɟɤɬɢɜɧɢɨɬ ɢ ɧɟɩɪɢɫɬɪɚɫɟɧ
ɫɬɚɜ ɧɚ Ɋɭɞɨɥɮ Ⱥɪɱɢɛɚɥɞ Ɋɚʁɫ, ɧɟɦɭ ɭɲɬɟ ɜɨ 1997 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ ɜɨ ɞɧɟɜɧɢɤɨɬ ɇɨɜɚ
Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ ɦɭ ɩɨɫɜɟɬɭɜɚ ɟɞɟɧ ɨɩɫɬɨɟɧ ɮɟʂɬɨɧ ɜɨ ɤɨʁ ɡɚ ɩɪɜ ɩɚɬ ɧɚ ɜɚɤɨɜ ɧɚ-
ɱɢɧ ɫɜɟɞɨɱɢ ɩɪɟɞ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚɬɚ ʁɚɜɧɨɫɬ ɡɚ ɨɜɨʁ ɯɭɦɚɧ ɢ ɨɛʁɟɤɬɢɜɟɧ ɫɜɟɞɨɤ ɧɚ
ɟɞɧɨ ɨɞ ɧɚʁɛɭɪɧɢɬɟ ɜɪɟɦɢʃɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɧɨɜɚɬɚ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɚ ɢɫɬɨɪɢʁɚ“ – ʅɟ ɪɟɱɟ ɚɤɚ-
ɞɟɦɢɤ ȴɭɚɧ ɋɬɚɪɨɜɚ ɩɪɢ ɩɪɨɦɨɰɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ ɜɨ Ⱦɨɦɨɬ ɧɚ ɤɭɥɬɭɪɚɬɚ ɜɨ
ɋɬɪɭɝɚ.

ȼɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɢɨɬ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɟɧ ɜɥɨɝ ɤɨʁ ʁɚ ɨɬɫɥɢɤɭɜɚ ɦɟɬɚɮɨɪɢɱɧɨɫɬɚ, ɮɚɤɬɨ-
ɝɪɚɮɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɚɧɚɥɢɬɢɱɤɢɨɬ ɩɪɢɫɬɚɩ ɜɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨɬɨ ɤɚʁ ɬɟɦɚɬɚ; „Ɇɨɢɬɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢ
– ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ“ ɫɟ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɬɟ „ɉɟɬɪɚ“, „ɐɪɧɚ
ʂɭɛɨɜ“ ɢ „Ⱦɚɛʁɚɤ“, ɞɟɥɚ ɜɨ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɢɫɩɪɟɩɥɟɬɟɧɢ ɫɭɞɛɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɚʁ ɧɨɫɟɱɤɢɬɟ ɥɢ-
ɤɨɜɢ ɜɨ ɞɟɥɚɬɚ, ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ – ɩɨɬɪɚɝɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɧɚɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɦɚʁɱɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ,
ɨɧɚɚ, ʂɭɛɨɜ ɤɨɝɚ ɤɨɩɧɟɠɨɬ ɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɠɢɜɟɟ ɩɨɪɚɞɢ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɚɤɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ
ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɢ ɪɨɞɨɬ ɫɜɨʁ, ɛɟɫɤɪɚʁɧɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɚɤɚ ɢ ʂɭɛɢ ɢ ɜɪɬɨɝɥɚɜɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɦɟɧɭɜɚɚɬ
ɧɚɫɬɚɧɢɬɟ: ɪɚɼɚʃɟ, ɠɢɜɨɬ, ɫɦɪɬ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɢ ɪɚɼɚʃɚ ɢ ɫɟɦɟʁɧɢ ɢɡɝɪɟɜɢ – ɬɚɦɭ ɢ
ɬɨɝɚɲ ɞɭɪɢ ɢ ɤɨɝɚ ɞɥɚɛɨɱɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɨɤɥɟɬɢʁɚɬɚ ɟ ɛɟɡ ɞɧɨ, ɡɚɦɪɟɠɟɧɚ ɢ ɤɨɝɚ

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

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ɜɨ ɦɪɚɱɧɢɨɬ ɬɭɧɟɥ ɫɟ ɩɨʁɚɜɭɜɚ ɡɪɚɤɨɬ, ɫɟ ɪɚɼɚ ɫɜɟɬɥɢɧɚɬɚ, ɫɟ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɭɜɚ ɫɪɟ-
ʅɚɬɚ, ɠɢɜɨɬɨɬ.

ɇɚɫɩɪɨɬɢ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɨɬɨ ɢ ɧɨɫɬɚɥɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɨɫɬɚɜɟɧɢɬɟ ɪɨɞɧɢ ɤɪɚɢɲɬɚ,
ɜɨ ɦɨɟɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɚ ɢ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɡɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɜɨ ɪɚɡɞɜɢɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ, ɤɚɤɨ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɪɨɦɚɧɢɬɟ „Ⱦɟɰɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɚɪɢʁɚ“, „ɉɟɬɪɚ“, ɐɪɧɚ
ʂɭɛɨɜ“, „Ⱦɚɛʁɚɤ“, „Ɂɥɚɬɧɢ ɨɛɟɬɤɢ ɡɚ Ɇɚɪɢʁɚ“, ɜɨ ɪɚɫɤɚɡɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɤɧɢɝɚɬɚ Ɂɚɥɟɡ-
ɧɢɧɚ... – ɤɚɞɟ ɥɢɤɨɜɢɬɟ ɝɢ ɢɡɧɚɨɼɚɦ ɢ ɜɨɞɚɦ ɩɨ ɪɚɡɧɢ ɞɟɫɬɢɧɚɰɢɢ: Ɂɚɝɪɟɛ ɢ
Ɋɢɟɤɚ ɜɨ ɏɪɜɚɬɫɤɚ, Ƚɨɥɭɛɨɜɨ ɢ Ȼɟɥɝɪɚɞ ɜɨ ȼɨʁɜɨɞɢɧɚ – ɋɪɛɢʁɚ, Ƚɪɢɧɝɢɥɚ ɢ
ȼɨɥɨɧɝɨɧɝ ɜɨ Ⱥɜɫɬɪɚɥɢʁɚ, ȿɥɛɚɫɚɧ ɜɨ Ⱥɥɛɚɧɢʁɚ, ɂɫɬɚɧɛɭɥ ɜɨ Ɍɭɪɰɢʁɚ, Ȼɚɨɜɨ
ɜɨ ȿɝɟʁɫɤɚ Ɇɚɤɟɞɨɧɢʁɚ – Ƚɪɰɢʁɚ, Ɏɟɪɛɚɧɤɫ ɜɨ Ⱥɥʁɚɫɤɚ – ɋȺȾ ɢ ɞɪ.

ɇɚɫɩɪɨɬɢ ɩɪɨɡɧɨɬɨ ɬɜɨɪɟɲɬɜɨ ɢ ɢɡɧɚɨɼɚʃɟɬɨ ɢ ɨɠɢɜɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ ɧɚ ɥɢɤɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɫɬɪɚɞɚɥɧɢɰɢ ɫɨ ɫɢɥɟɧ ɤɨɩɧɟɠ ɩɨ ɫɪɟʅɚɬɚ, ɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ʁɚ ɨɬɫɥɢɤɭɜɚɦ, ɢɫ-
ɬɨ ɬɚɤɚ, ɧɨɫɬɚɥɝɢʁɚɬɚ ɩɨ ɪɨɞɧɨɬɨ ɨɝɧɢɲɬɟ, ɪɨɞɢɬɟɥɫɤɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ, ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ ɢ
ɦɟɫɬɨɬɨ ɧɚ ɫɜɢɟɧɨɬɨ ɧɨɜɨ ɨɝɧɢɲɬɟ, ɞɨɦɨɬ ɢ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɞɨ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɡɚɥɧɨɬɨ
ɡɧɚɱɟʃɟ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɚɬɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ – ɩɟɤɨɬ ɢ ɩɪɟɝɨɪɨɬ, ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɚɤɚ ɟɥɚ-
ɛɨɪɢɪɚɧɨ ɨɞ ɏɟɫɟ, ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɟ ɫɬɚɜɟɧɨ ɜɨ ɞɟɫɟɬɬɟ Ȼɨɠʁɢ ɡɚɩɨɜɟɞɢ, ɨɧɚ ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚ-
ɱɢ ɩɨɱɢɬ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɤɚ ɞɨ ɱɢɬɚɬɟɥɨɬ; ɡɚ ɩɨɞɡɚɛɨɪɚɜɟɧɢɨɬ ɡɛɨɪ, Ɇɨɪɚɥ, ɡɚ ɨɞɧɟɫɭ-
ɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ ȿɬɢɤɚ, ɡɚ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɨ ɨɞɧɟɫɭɜɚʃɟ, ɲɬɨ ɡɧɚɱɢ Ȼɨɧ ɬɨɧ, ɢ ɡɚ
ɦɧɨɝɭ ɧɟɲɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɱɨɜɟɤɨɬ ɝɨ ɩɪɚɜɚɬ ɱɨɜɟɤ, ɢɥɢ ɛɢɨɥɨɲɤɨ ɫɭɲɬɟɫɬɜɨ ɲɬɨ ɢɦɚ
ɛɨɠɟɜɫɬɜɟɧɚ ɞɚɪɛɚ, Ɋɚɡɭɦ, ɞɚ ɪɟɡɨɧɢɪɚ, ɫɭɞɢ ɢ ɩɪɟɫɭɞɭɜɚ, ɞɚ ɝɨ ɞɟɥɢ ɞɨɛɪɨɬɨ
ɨɞ ɡɥɨɬɨ, ɞɚ ɝɨ ɩɨɫɟɞɭɜɚ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ, ɞɚ ɧɟ ɩɨɫɟɝɧɭɜɚ ɩɨ ɬɭɼɨɬɨ ɩɨ ɧɟɲɬɨ ɲɬɨ ɧɟ
ɦɭ ɩɪɢɩɚɼɚ ɧɟɦɭ:

– ɋɚɦɨ ɟɞɧɨ ɡɧɚʁ, ɡɚɩɨɦɧɢ, ɫɢɧɤɨ! ɑɨɜɟɲɬɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɟ ɫɟ ɤɭɩɭɜɚ ɧɚ ɩɚɡɚ-
ɪɢɲɬɟ ɢɥɢ ɜɨ ɝɪɚɧɚɩ. Ⱦɨɦɚɲɨɬɨ ɜɨɫɩɢɬɭɜɚʃɟ, ɱɟɫɧɨɫɬɚ, ɩɨɦɢɧɨɬ ɫɨ ɥɭɼɟ-
ɬɨ, ɡɚɧɚɟɬɨɬ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɚɤɚ ɢ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɛɪɚɧɢ ɡɟɦʁɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɬɟ ɪɨɞɢɥɚ ɢ ɬɟ ɯɪɚɧɟ-
ɥɚ, ɨɞ ɞɚɦɧɢɧɚ ɛɢɥɟ ɧɚʁɝɨɥɟɦɚ ɜɪɟɞɧɨɫɬ ɜɨ ɧɚɲɟɬɨ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨ, ɨɬɢ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɢɫ-
ɤɨɧɫɤɨ, ɧɚɲɟ, ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɨ...! ȿɬɟ ɬɨɚ ɟ ɚɦɚɧɟɬɨɬ ɨɞ ɦɟɧɟ ɢ ɧɟɤɚ ɫɟ ɩɪɟɧɟɫɭ-
ɜɚ ɨɞ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɥɟɧɨ. – „ɐɪɧɚ ʂɭɛɨɜ“, ɪɨɦɚɧ 2007.

Ȼɪɨʁɧɢ ɫɟ ɫɬɪɨɮɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɩɨɪɚɤɢ ɜɨ ɤɨɢ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɞɭɜɚɦ ɡɚ ɱɨ-
ɜɟɤɨɜɚɬɚ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɩɲɟɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɧɟɝɪɢɠɚ ɤɨɧ ɫɜɨɟɬɨ ɧɚɰɢɨɧɚɥɧɨ ɜɪɬɚɥɢɲɬɟ ɢ
ɨɩɫɬɨʁɭɜɚʃɟ: ɉɨɦɢɧɚɚ ɜɪɟɦɢʃɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɬɟ ɠɟɬɜɢ ɤɨɝɚ ɫɪɩ ɫɪɩɭɜɚɲɟ: ɝɢ
ɫɬɪɢɠɟɜɦɟ ɪɢɞʁɟɬɨ ɢ ɩɚɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɨɤɚɩɟɧɢ ɢ ɫɨ ɧɚɛɚɛɪɟɧɢ ɤɥɚɫʁɟ, ɛɪɟɦɟɧɢ,
ɫɬɟɧɤɚɚ ɡɝɪɜɚɥɟɧɢ ɨɞ ɥɟɛɧɨ ɠɢɬɨ. ȿ ɩɨɱɟɬɨɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ⱥɦ-
ɛɚɪɨɬ ɜɨ ɩɨɫɥɟɞɧɚɬɚ ɫɬɪɨɮɚ; ɋɬɚɪɢɬɟ ɥɚɦɚɪɢɧɢ ɫɟ ɜɟɚɬ, ɲɬɢɰɢɬɟ ɝɧɢʁɚɬ.
Ɉɫɬɪɚɬɚ ɩɟɫɧɚ ɧɚ ɥɨɩɚɬɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɛɭɤɚɬɚ ɡɚɦɢɪɚ, ɤɭʅɚɬɚ ɟ ɝɥɭɜɚ. Ⱥɦɛɚɪɨɬ ɨɫ-
ɬɚɧɚ ɝɥɚɞɟɧ, ɩɨɬɚʁɧɨ ɭɦɢɪɚ, ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „Ⱥɦɛɚɪɨɬ ɨɫɬɚɧɚ ɝɥɚɞɟɧ“/„ɋɟɞɟɥɨ ɧɚ
ɨɪɥɢɰɚ“, 2006 ɝɨɞɢɧɚ, ɞɨɞɟɤɚ, ɩɚɤ, ɜɨ ɢɫɬɨɢɦɟɧɚɬɚ ɡɛɢɪɤɚ, ɜɨ ɩɟɫɧɚɬɚ „ɋɭɜɨ
ɝɪɥɢ“ ɩɟɚɦ ɡɚ ɝɨɥɟɦɢɨɬ ɠɢɜɨɬɟɧ ɩɨɦɨɪ – ɨɞɭɦɢɪɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɝɥɚɜɧɢɬɟ ɠɢɜɨɬɧɢ ɡɚ-
ɧɚɟɬɢ: ɡɟɦʁɨɞɟɥɢɟɬɨ, ɜɨɞɟɧɢɰɚɬɚ, ɥɟɛɨɬ ɡɚ ɤɨɢ ɡɚɧɚɟɬɢ ɢ ɨɞɥɢɤɢ ɜɟʅɟ ɧɚɲɢɬɟ
ɩɨɤɨɥɟɧɢʁɚ ɫɟ ɡɚɩɨɡɧɚɜɚɚɬ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɱɢɬɚɧɤɢɬɟ; ɋɟɤɧɚɚ ɤɚɪɜɚɧɢɬɟ ɫɨ ɞɨɪɢɢ, ɩɪɟ-
ɫɭɲɢ ɪɟɤɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɥɟɛɧɢ ɡɪɧɚ ɢ ɤɚɦɟɧɨɬ ɜɨɞɟɧɢɱɟɧ ʁɚ ɡɚɢɝɪɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɧɟɦɚ
ɩɟɫɧɚ. ȿɞɟɧ ɫɬɚɪɟɰ ɫɨ ɢɡɨɫɬɪɟɧɢ ɤɨɫɤɢ, ɫɨ ɱɟɤɚɧ ɢ ɞɥɟɬɨ ɤɨ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɟɟʃɟ, ɤɥɟ-
ɩɚ ɩɨ ɞɢɫɚɼɢɬɟ ɧɚ ɜɨɞɟɧɢɱɤɨɬɨ ɫɭɜɨ ɝɪɥɨ.

Осма роднокрајна средба…

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„ɉɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɉɟɬɤɨ ɒɢɩɢɧɤɚɪɨɜɫɤɢ ɜɨɫɯɢɬɭɜɚ ɫɨ ɪɚɪɢɬɟɬɧɚ, ɚɪɯɚɢɱɧɚ,
ɪɭɪɚɥɧɚ ɥɟɤɫɢɤɚ, ɫɨ ɢɧɜɟɧɬɢɜɧɨɬɨ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʃɟ ɧɚ ɧɨɜɢ ɦɨɪɮɨɥɨɲɤɢ ɨɛɥɢɰɢ
(ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚʃɟ ɞɟɧɨɦɢɧɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɝɥɚɝɨɥɢ ɢ ɞɟɜɟɪɛɚɬɢɜɧɢ ɢɦɢʃɚ: ɩɪɢɞɚɜɤɢ, ɢɦɟɧɤɢ
ɢ ɫɥ.), ɲɬɨ ɩɪɟɬɫɬɚɜɭɜɚ ɢɫɤɥɭɱɢɬɟɥɧɨ ɡɛɨɝɚɬɭɜɚʃɟ ɢ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɬɫɤɢɨɬ ɜɨɤɭɛɚɥɚɪ
ɧɚ ɚɜɬɨɪɨɬ, ɧɨ ɢ ɝɟɧɟɪɚɥɧɨ ɧɚ ɫɟɜɤɭɩɧɢɨɬ ɦɚɤɟɞɨɧɫɤɢ ʁɚɡɢɤ“ – ɜɟɥɢ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɟɧ-
ɬɨɬ ȴɭɛɢɧɤɚ Ȼɚɫɨɬɨɜɚ ɡɚ ɩɟɫɧɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „Ɂɥɨɭɦɢ“.

...„ɩɨ ɭɫɩɟɲɧɨɬɨ ɞɟɛɢ ɫɨ „ɋɟɞɟɥɨ ɧɚ ɨɪɥɢɰɚ“ ɢ ɜɬɨɪɚɬɚ „Ȼɟɥɢ ɜɟɬɪɨɜɢ“
ɜɨ ɤɨɢ ɫɟ ɧɚʁɞɨɚ ɢ ɜɨɧɫɟɪɢɫɤɢ ɩɟɫɧɢ, ɬɟɦɚɬɫɤɢɬɟ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɫɤɢɬɟ ɨɛɟɥɟɠʁɚ ɦɨɠɚɬ
ɞɚ ɫɟ ɨɰɟɧɚɬ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɪɨɞɨɥɠɟɧɢɟ ɧɚ ɫɨɩɫɬɜɟɧɚɬɚ ɩɚɬɟɤɚ.

ȼɨ ɞɜɟɬɟ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɢ ɤɚʁ ɒɢɩɢɧɤɚɪɨɜɫɤɢ ɩɪɟɨɜɥɚɞɭɜɚɲɟ ɪɨɞɨʂɭɛɢɜɚ-
ɬɚ ɥɢɪɢɤɚ, ɧɨ ɨɜɨʁ ɩɚɬ ɬɨʁ ɛɟɝɚ, ɫɦɢɪɟɧɨ ɡɚɨɪɭɜɚ ɩɨ ɪɭɪɚɥɧɢɬɟ ɢ ɧɚɞɪɟɚɥɢɫ-
ɬɢɱɤɢɬɟ ɩɨɟɬɨɜɢ ɛɢɬɢa, ɤɨɩɚ, ɢ ɝɢ ɜɫɚɞɭɜɚ ɢɡɭɦɪɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɟɱɚɬɢ ɢ ɫɢɥɧɨ ɛɢɟ ɜɨ
ɡɨɜɪɢɟɧɢɬɟ ɩɨɟɬɨɜɢ ɰɭɬʁɚ ɢ ɢɡɝɪɟɜɢ.

ɇɟ ɬɪɟɛɚ ɞɨɥɝɨ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɭɪɤɚ ɦɟɼɭ ɡɛɨɪɨɜɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɞɚ ɧɢ ɫɬɚɧɟ ʁɚɫɧɨ ɞɟɤɚ ɤɚʁ
ɩɨɟɬɨɬ ɢɡɜɨɪɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɨɛɥɟɫɬɢɬɟ ɛɢɟ ɩɨɫɢɥɧɨ ɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɢʃɚɬɚ ɲɬɨ ɫɟ ɡɚɞ ɧɚɫ. Ɉɬ-
ɬɭɤɚ ʅɟ ɩɪɨɢɡɥɟɡɟ ɢ ɧɟɝɨɜɚɬɚ ɜɨɡɧɟɦɢɪɟɧɨɫɬ ɢ ɬɚɝɚ ɩɨ ɨɞɦɢɧɚɬɚɬɚ ɢɞɢɥɚ ɧɚ
ɪɨɞɧɢɨɬ ɤɪɚʁ. ɂɚɤɨ ɭɛɚɜɢɧɚɬɚ ɧɚ ɩɪɢɪɨɞɚɬɚ ɨɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɬɭɤɚ ɜɨ „Ɂɥɨɭɦɢ“, ɩɥɚ-
ɦɟɧɨ ɡɚɡɨɪɭɜɚ ɩɨɟɬɨɜɢɨɬ ɛɥɟɫɤɨɬ – ɜɟɥɢ ɋɜɟɬɥɚɧɚ ɏɪɢɫɬɨɜɚ ȳɨɰɢʅ.

„Ʉɨɢ ɫɟ ɬɢɟ ɞɜɚ ɱɢɧɚɪɚ ɨɞ ɜɬɨɪɚɬɚ ɫɥɢɤɚ, ɫɥɢɤɚ ɤɨʁɚ ɫɟ ɦɟɲɚ ɫɨ ɫɬɢɯɨɬ,
ɜɢɡɭɟɥɧɨɬɨ ɩɪɟɤɭ ɤɧɢɠɟɜɧɨɬɨ, ɢ ɬɟɤɫɬɨɬ ɧɚɫɩɪɨɬɢ ɫɥɢɤɚɬɚ. ɋɟʅɚɜɚʃɚ ɨɞ ɞɟɬ-
ɫɬɜɨɬɨ, ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢ ɧɚ ɡɪɟɥɨɫɬɚ, ɜɢɞɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɬɢ ɨɞ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ, ɜɢɞɨɢɡɦɟɧɟɬɢ ɜɨ ɜɪɟ-
ɦɟɬɨ, ɩɨɬɜɪɞɭɜɚʁʅɢ ʁɚ ɨɧɚɚ ɬɟɡɚ ɡɚ ɧɟɪɚɫɤɢɧɥɢɜɚɬɚ ɜɪɫɤɚ ɧɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɢ ɫɟʅɚ-
ɜɚʃɟɬɨ, ɦɟɦɨɪɢʁɚɬɚ. Ɍɨɤɦɭ ɬɚɚ ɧɟɦɨɠɧɨɫɬ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɧɚɩɪɚɜɢ ɫɬɪɨɝɚ ɪɟɮɟɪɟɧɬɧɚ
ɬɨɱɤɚ ɜɨ ɨɞɧɨɫ ɧɚ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ, ɩɨɫɟɛɧɨ ɜɨ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɨɞ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚɬɚ ɫɨɡɞɚɜɚ ɟɞɧɚ
ɤɚɬɟɝɨɪɢʁɚ ɛɥɢɫɤɚ ɞɨ ɧɟɤɨʁɚ ɫɭɩɬɢɥɧɚ ɦɟɬɚɮɢɤɰɢʁɚ, ɥɢɱɧɚ ɚ ɛɥɢɫɤɚ ɞɨ ɫɟɤɨɝɨ
ɤɨʁ ɡɧɚɟ ɞɚ ɫɟ ɫɟʅɚɜɚ.

„ɉɚɬɧɢɤ ɨɬɪɟɲɢɬ ɜɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɜɨ ɤɭʅɚɬɚ ɢ ɞɜɨɪɨɬ, / ɧɟɡɚɩɢɪɟɧ, ɜɟɬɪɨɦɟɬɧɨ
ɜɥɟɝɭɜɚ ɡɛɨɪɨɬ. / ɇɟɩɨɤɚɧɟɬɨ ɡɚɫɤɪɡɧɭɜɚ, ɩɨ ɞɭɲɢɬɟ ɪɚɫɤɨɩɭɜɚ; / ɫɦɢɪɭɜɚ, ɝɢ
ɧɚɤɪɟɜɚ, ɝɢ ɞɪɚɡɧɢ ɫɟɬɢɥɚɬɚ, ɡɛɨɪɨɬ. / ɋɟɬɚɤɚ ɧɟɧɚʁɚɜɟɧɨ - ɤɨʃ ɧɟɡɭɡɞɚɧ ɟ
ɡɛɨɪɨɬ, / Ȼɚɪɚɛɚɧɢ, ɛɪɟɦɟ ɧɚ ɩɥɟʅɢɬɟ ɜɨ ɞɨɦɨɬ. / ɂɡɧɟɧɚɞɚ ɢɫɬɚɩɭɜɚ, ɞɨɛɪɟɞɨʁ-
ɞɟɧ ɟ ɡɛɨɪɨɬ, / ɫɨ ɞɨɛɪɚ ɦɢɫɥɚ ɩɨɧɟɝɞɟ, ɜɢɲɧɟɟ ɤɨ ɛɨɪɨɬ.“ ȳɚ ɩɨɡɧɚɜɚ ɩɨɟɬɨɬ
ɦɚɼɢʁɚɬɚ, ɞɚ ɩɪɨɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɡɛɨɪɨɬ, ɡɚ ɨɧɨʁ ɫɜɨʁ ɡɛɨɪ ɜɨ ɨɫɭɦ ɫɬɢɯɨɜɢ, ɤɚɤɨ ɞɚ
ɝɨɜɨɪɢ ɡɚ ɫɜɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɬɢɤɚ – ɟ ɩɨɫɬɚɜɤɚɬɚ ɧɚ Ɇɟɪɫɢɯɚ ɂɫɦɚʁɥɨɫɤɚ ɜɨ ɤɪɢɬɢɤɚɬɚ
ɡɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɚ „Ȼɟɥɢ ɭɬɪɚ“.

„Ⱥɜɬɨɪɨɬ ɟ ɩɨɧɟɫɟɧ ɨɞ ɩɨɪɨʁɧɢɨɬ ɬɚɬɧɟɠ ɜɨ ɨɛɥɚɤɨɬ ɧɚ ɞɟɬɫɬɜɨɬɨ ɧɚ
ɦɥɚɞɨɫɬɚ, ɨɞɟɤɧɭɜɚɚɬ ɫɩɨɦɟɧɢɬɟ ɨɞ ɨɞɜɟɚɧɨɬɨ ɦɢɧɚɬɨ, ɧɟɞɨɧɢɠɚɧɢ ɫɟ ɞɪɭɦɨ-
ɜɢɬɟ ɢ ɝɨɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɲɬɨ ɫɥɟɞɭɜɚɚɬ, ɚ ɜɪɟɦɟɬɨ ɢ ɡɟɦʁɚɬɚ ɞɢɲɚɬ.

Ɂɚɫɩɚɧɢɬɟ ʂɭɛɨɜɢ ɫɟ ɛɭɞɚɬ ɢ ɩɨɜɬɨɪɧɨ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɛɭɞɭɜɚɚɬ (ɢ ɦɨɠɟɛɢ, ɡɨ-
ɲɬɨ ɞɚ ɧɟ, ɢ ɫɟ ɩɪɨɛɨɞɭɜɚɚɬ), ɚ ɥɨɜɨɬ ɧɚ ɦɢɫɥɢɬɟ ɢ ɬɭɼɢɬɟ ɩɨɭɤɢ ɢ ɩɨɪɚɤɢ ɧɟ
ɩɪɟɫɬɚɧɭɜɚ ɧɢ ɡɚ ɦɢɝ, ɬɭɤɭ ɫɟ ɬɪɚɧɫɮɨɪɦɢɪɚ ɢ ɩɪɟɬɜɨɪɚ ɜɨ ɫɨɱɟɧ ɧɚɪɨɞɟɧ ʁɚ-
ɡɢɤ, ɫɨ ɱɭɜɫɬɜɨ ɢ ɫɟɧɫ ɡɚ ɮɨɥɤɥɨɪɨɬ, ɛɢɬɨɬ ɢ ɛɢɬɨɜɚɬɚ ɞɪɚɦɚ, ɫɨ ɩɨɫɬɨʁɚɧɨ ɧɚ-

НУУБ „Св. Климент Охридски“- Битола

106

ɜɪɚʅɚʃɟ ɫɨ ɢ ɤɨɧ ɦɢɧɚɬɨɬɨ“ – ɩɨɤɪɚʁ ɞɪɭɝɨɬɨ ɜɟɥɢ ɏɪɢɫɬɨ ɉɟɬɪɟɫɤɢ ɜɨ ɫɜɨʁɚ-
ɬɚ ɪɟɰɟɧɡɢʁɚ ɡɚ ɫɬɢɯɨɡɛɢɪɤɚɬɾɚ „Ȼɟɥɢ ɭɬɪɚ“

Ɉɬɬɭɤɚ ɢ ɡɚɤɥɭɱɨɤɨɬ ɞɟɤɚ ɟ ɩɪɢɫɭɬɧɚ ɭɧɢɜɟɪɡɚɥɧɨɫɬɚ ɜɨ ɢɫɤɚɠɭɜɚʃɟɬɨ;
ɬɟɦɚɬɫɤɢ, ɦɨɬɢɜɫɤɢ ɢ ɫɬɢɥɫɤɢ ɜɨ ɦɨʁɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ ɢ ɩɪɨɡɚ, ɜɨ ɤɨʁɚ ɩɪɟɨɜɥɚɞɭɜɚ
ɪɨɞɨʂɭɛɢɜɚɬɚ ɩɨɟɡɢʁɚ, ɥɢɪɢɤɚɬɚ ɢ ɥɢɪɫɤɢɬɟ ɨɛɟɥɟɠʁɚ ɡɚ ɪɨɞɧɨɤɪɚʁɧɢɬɟ ɩɪɟɞɟ-
ɥɢ, ɡɚ ɬɚɬɤɨɜɢɧɚɬɚ ɜɨ ɩɨɲɢɪɨɤɚ ɫɦɢɫɥɚ, ɪɨɞɧɚ ɡɟɦʁɚ, ɡɚ ɪɨɞɨɬ ɢ ɫɟɦɟʁɫɬɜɨɬɨ,
ɡɚ ʂɭɛɨɜɬɚ ɤɚɤɨ ɩɨɲɢɪɨɤ ɩɨɢɦ, ɧɨ ɢ ɨɧɚɚ ɜɢɫɬɢɧɫɤɚɬɚ...

Petko Shipinkarovski

MY CHARACTERS WAITING FOR A RAY OF HAPPINESS

The love for the homeland spot and the nostalgia which hovers like a shadow
through the track without stopping through the years made me always return to the
homeland heart, to feel the love of my nearest, my parents and the ancestors and at
the same time I was refreshed by the memories of the youth’s escapades in the
village, of the first love or as I have many times written, the moments of a real
love. Although far away from the homeland my thought usually pulled me back,
joyful was the stay there, but always the separations with my nearest were
interwoven with sorrow. I used to promise, I will come back.

The lessons from my parents and elders, memories through the history and
the toils of the population in Mariovo, my ancestors, my love for my homeland that
has been burning in myself were my basic urge and motive for the force of my
longing to start my literary activity genres. My novels „Petra“, „Black love“ and
„Dabjak“ are interwoven with many destinies in quest for love, living for love and
loving to extend the human race, infinite love in which birth, life and death are
changing. No matter whether they are spiced with unhappiness, sometimes, without
bottom, as if in a dark endless tunnel my characters are waiting for a single sun ray,
the birth of the light, a hope for happiness.

107

СОДРЖИНА

ОСМА РОДНОКРАЈНА СРЕДБА НА РОДНОКРАЈНИТЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ ......... 5

Проф. д-р Вера Стојчевска Антиќ
ДРУГАРСТВО СО ПРЕСТИЖ .................................................................................... 7

Димитар Богдановски
СТРАДАЛНИЦИ СО СИЛЕН КОПНЕЖ ПО СРЕЌАТА ................................... 11

Проф. д-р Благоја Брајановски
ВО НАДЕЖ ЗА СРЕЌА ............................................................................................... 15

Весна Мундишевска-Велјановска
ТРАГАЧИТЕ ИЛИ МЕЃУ ДВА МОСТА ................................................................. 20

Сања Мучкајева Видановска
МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ – СТРАДАЛНИЦИ ВО СОПСТВЕНАТА САМИЦА ....... 24

Ванде Ганчевски
СТРАДАЛНИЦИ ЗА СРЕЌА И ОД ИЗГУБЕНА СРЕЌА .................................... 28

Петре Димовски
ЖИВОТОТ Е ГОЛЕМА ПОТРАГА ПО СРЕЌАТА .............................................. 33

Јован Ѓуровски
ЛИКОВИ ВО ФУНКЦИЈА НА МОЈАТА ПРЕОКУПАЦИЈА ............................. 38

Елизабета Јончиќ
МОМЕНТОТ КАКО НОСЕЧКИ ЕЛЕМЕНТ НА СТРАДАЊЕТО
И СРЕЌАТА ................................................................................................................... 42

Проф. д-р Владимир Костов
ДА СЕ САКА СО ДУША И ТЕЛО ............................................................................ 49

108

Никола Кочовски
ТУЃИНА – ГОЛЕМИ НАПОРИ И СТРАДАЊА .................................................. 54

Панде Манојлов
МОЈОТ ЦРВЕН НЕМИР, МОЈАТА НЕИЗЛЕЧЛИВА ТАГА ............................. 61

Мирјана Стојановска-Палигора
КОПНЕЖОТ ПО СРЕЌА ВО МОЈАТА ПОЕЗИЈА ............................................... 67

Зоран Пејковски
ДРАМСКИТЕ ПОГЛЕДИ НА ЛИКОВИТЕ КОИ СТРАДААТ .......................... 71

д-р Христо Петрески
ВАШИТЕ – МОИ, ТВОИ ИЛИ НИЧИИ ЛИКОВИ .............................................. 76

Ѓорѓи Прчков
МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ – СИТЕ СТРАДАЛНИЦИ СО СИЛЕН КОПНЕЖ
ПО СРЕЌАТА ................................................................................................................ 80

Весна Ефтимова Сотироска
МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ – СТРАДАЛНИЦИ ................................................................... 89

Богоја Таневски
СТРАДАЛНИЦИ ПО СРЕЌА .................................................................................... 93

Добре Тодоровски
ПРОКОЛНАТИОТ ЛИК – СТРАДАЛНИК ............................................................ 97

Петко Шипинкаровски
МОИТЕ ЛИКОВИ ЧЕКААТ ЗРАК СРЕЌА .......................................................... 101

ОСМА РОДНОКРАЈНА СРЕДБА СО

БИТОЛСКИТЕ ПИСАТЕЛИ ОД МАКЕДОНИЈА

Издава
Националната установа – Универзитетска библиотека

„Св. Климент Охридски“ Битола,
ул. Ленинова бр. 39, Битола

Организациски одбор

Науме Ѓоргиевски
Николче Вељановски

Владимир Костов
Јоланда Бошевска

Превод и резимеа на англиски јазик

Николче Вељановски

Лектор
Ивана Коцевска

Печати

Академски печат - Скопје

Тираж
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